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IELTS BNC: 1590 COCA: 1499
birth
bɜːʳθ bɜrθ
Word forms: plural births
1 N-VAR 出生；降生；出世 When a baby is born, you refer to this event as his or her birth . 出生；降生；出世

  • It was the birth of his grandchildren which gave him greatest pleasure. [+ of]

    孙子孙女的出生给他带来了极大的快乐。

  • She concealed her pregnancy right up to the moment of birth.

    她隐瞒了自己怀孕的事，直到孩子出世。

  • She weighed 5lb 7oz at birth.

    她出生时体重是5磅7盎司。

  • ...premature births.

    早产

SYN childbirth, birthing, delivery, confinement
2 N-UNCOUNT [with poss] 诞生；产生；出现；起源 You can refer to the beginning or origin of something as its birth . 诞生；产生；出现；起源

  • ...the birth of popular democracy. [+ of]

    人民民主的诞生

SYN beginning, start, rise, source
3 N-UNCOUNT 出身；家世；门第 Some people talk about a person's birth when they are referring to the social position of the person's family. 出身；家世；门第

  • ...men of low birth.

    出身卑微的人

  • His birth, background and career show that you can make it in this country on merit alone.

    他的出身、背景和职业表明，在这个国家仅凭自己的能力就可以取得成功。

SYN ancestry, line, race, stock
4 See also: date of birth  home birth 
5 PHRASE 在血统上；生来 If, for example, you are French by birth, you are French because your parents are French, or because you were born in France. 在血统上；生来

  • Sadrudin was an Iranian by birth.

    萨德尔丁是伊朗血统。

6 PHRASE 生（孩子）；分娩；生育 When a woman gives birth, she produces a baby from her body. 生（孩子）；分娩；生育

  • She's just given birth to a baby girl.

    她刚生了一个女孩。

  • She's due to give birth at any moment.

    她随时可能分娩。

SYN deliver, have, mother, produce
7 PHRASE 使产生；使诞生 To give birth to something such as an idea means to cause it to start to exist. 使产生；使诞生

  • In 1980, strikes at the Lenin Shipyards gave birth to the Solidarity trade union.

    1980年，列宁造船厂的罢工致使团结工会得以成立。

8 PHRASE 出生的（地方） The country, town, or village of your birth is the place where you were born. 出生的（地方）
Quotations
Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting:
The Soul that rises with us, our life's Star,
Hath had elsewhere its setting,
And cometh from afar William Wordsworth Ode: Intimations of Immortality
Birth, and copulation, and death.
That's all the facts when you come to brass tacks:
Birth, and copulation and death.
I've been born, and once is enough T.S. Eliot Sweeney Agonistes
It is as natural to die as to be born; and to a little infant, perhaps, the one is as painful as the other Francis Bacon On Death
There is no cure for birth and death save to enjoy the interval George Santayana Soliloquies in England
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse birth with:
ADJ.

premature birth 1

N.

birth of a baby/child, birth certificate, birth control, birth and death, birth defect, birth rate 1

date of birth 1 4

birth of a nation 2

PREP.

at birth, before birth 1

by birth 3 5

VERB.

give birth 6 7

Trends of birth
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 1590 COCA: 1499
birth

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BIRTH | BIRTH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤live活產◇Better living conditions mean more live births and fewer still births.生活條件改善，活產嬰數會增加，死產嬰數會減少。➤normal正常分娩；順產➤difficult難產➤breech臀位分娩▸➤Caesarean, vaginal剖宮產；陰道分娩➤natural (= without the use of drugs) 自然分娩➤premature, preterm早產▸➤multiple多胎產▸➤illegitimate, out-of-wedlock (NAmE) 非婚生▸➤home, hospital在家中／醫院分娩➤water (= in water) 水中分娩VERB + BIRTH➤give生孩子◇She gave birth to a baby boy.她生了一個小男孩。➤register登記出生➤celebrate慶祝出生◇They recently celebrated the birth of their second daughter.不久前他們慶祝了第二個女兒降生。➤await等待出生◇He was anxiously awaiting the birth of his child.他在焦急地等待孩子出生。➤announce宣佈出生➤attend接生◇A doctor and three midwives attended the birth.一位醫生和 3 名助產士給接生的。BIRTH + NOUN➤certificate出生證明➤records出生記錄➤date出生日期➤place (usually birthplace) 出生地▸➤weight (usually birthweight) 出生體重➤process出生過程➤complications分娩併發症➤defect出生缺陷➤canal產道◇the mother's birth canal母親的產道➤mother生母➤attendant (= person who assists a woman giving birth) 助產士➤partner (= person a woman chooses to be with when giving birth) 分娩伴侶➤plan分娩計劃◇You should prepare a birth plan with your obstetrician.你應該跟你的產科大夫一起制訂一個分娩計劃。➤announcement出生通告▸➤rate出生率◇a low / high birth rate低／高出生率 (see also birth control) PREPOSITION➤at birth出生時◇The baby weighed seven pounds at birth.這個嬰兒出生時體重是 7 磅。➤at a/the birth, during a/the birth在出生的時候／過程中◇The child's father was present at the birth.孩子出生時爸爸在場。➤by birth在出身上◇He was American by birth, but lived in France.他出生在美國，但住在法國。PHRASES➤births, deaths and marriages, births, marriages and deaths出生、死亡和結婚；出生、結婚和死亡◇announcements of births, marriages and deaths出生、結婚和死亡通告➤your date of birth, your place of birth出生日期／地點▸➤of low birth, of noble birth (both old-fashioned) 出身低微／高貴➤the moment of birth出生時刻
IELTS BNC: 1590 COCA: 1499
birth noun
⇨ family 3 (French by birth) ⇨ start (the birth of a new society) ⇨ give birth ⇨ produce
IELTS BNC: 1590 COCA: 1499

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