1N-COUNT (动植物的)标本 A specimen is a single plant or animal which is an example of a particular species or type and is examined by scientists. (动植物的)标本
200,000 specimens of fungus are kept at the Komarov Botanical Institute.
有 20 万份菌类标本被保存在科马罗夫植物研究所。
...North American fossil specimens.
北美化石标本
Collectors will pay $50,000 to $1 million for a rare specimen.
收藏家们会花 5 万到 100 万美元去购入一份稀有标本。
2N-COUNT 样品;样本 A specimen of something is an example of it which gives an idea of what the whole of it is like. 样品;样本
Job applicants have to submit a specimen of handwriting. [+ of]
求职者必须要提交一份笔迹样本。
...a specimen bank note.
样钞
3N-COUNT (供检验用的尿、血液等体液的)抽样,样本 A specimen is a small quantity of someone's urine, blood, or other body fluid which is examined in a medical laboratory, in order to find out if they are ill or if they have been drinking alcohol or taking drugs. (供检验用的尿、血液等体液的)抽样,样本
He refused to provide a specimen.
他拒绝提供血样。
If your urine specimen shows the presence of bacteria, you'll be prescribed antibiotics.
如果你的尿样显示有细菌存在,医生会给你开抗生素。
4N-COUNT [with supplement]具有…特性的人;…的典型 You can use specimen to refer to someone who has a quality of a particular kind. 具有…特性的人;…的典型 [written]
1example例子ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPECIMEN | SPECIMEN + NOUNADJECTIVE➤large, small大樣品;小樣品▸➤beautiful, fine, good, healthy, magnificent, perfect, prize (especially BrE) 漂亮的標本;完美的實例;不錯的樣本;健康的樣本;一流的樣本◇This is a fine specimen of a walnut tree.這是一棵上等的胡桃樹。➤living, preserved活體標本;保存完好的標本◇well-preserved specimens of Homo erectus保存完好的直立人標本➤complete, incomplete完整的/不完整的標本➤adult, juvenile成人/青少年標本➤female, male雌性/雄性標本▸➤rare稀有種▸➤physical(常指運動員)具備超常身體素質的人VERB + SPECIMEN➤find找到標本◇He found two specimens of early humans.他發現了兩例早期人類的標本。SPECIMEN + NOUN➤plant, tree樣本植物;園景樹specimen
noun²
2small amount of sth used for testing檢驗抽樣ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPECIMENADJECTIVE➤blood, urine, etc.血樣、尿樣等VERB + SPECIMEN➤collect, take採集樣本▸➤give, provide提供樣本◇The motorist may be required to give a urine specimen.駕車者可能被要求提供尿樣。➤obtain獲取樣本