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BNC: 1575 COCA: 1371
spread
spred sprɛd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense spreads, present participle spreading, past tense , past participle spread
1 VERB 摊开;铺开 If you spread something somewhere, you open it out or arrange it over a place or surface, so that all of it can be seen or used easily. 摊开;铺开

  • She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it. [VERB noun prep.]

    她在沙滩上铺了一条毛巾，躺在上面。

  • His coat was spread over the bed. [VERB noun prep.]

    他的外套摊在床上。

SYN open (out), extend, stretch, unfold
Spread out means the same as spread .spread out 同 spread

  • He extracted several glossy prints and spread them out on a low coffee table.

    他掏出几张光面照片，将它们摆在一张矮茶几上。

  • In his room, Tom was spreading out a map of Scandinavia on the bed.

    房间里，汤姆正将一张斯堪的纳维亚地图在床上铺开。

2 VERB 伸出，张开,叉开(手臂、双手、手指、双腿等) If you spread your arms, hands, fingers, or legs, you stretch them out until they are far apart. 伸出，张开,叉开(手臂、双手、手指、双腿等) [Also VERB n]

  • Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching. [VERB noun adv.]

    坐在地板上，在不要拉伤的前提下将双腿尽量分开。

  • He stepped back and spread his hands wide. 'You are most welcome to our home.' [VERB noun adj.ive]

    他往后退了一步，伸开双手。“非常欢迎你到我们家来。”

SYN extend, open, stretch
Spread out means the same as spread .spread out 同 spread

  • David made a gesture, spreading out his hands as if he were showing that he had no explanation to make.

    戴维做了个手势，摊开双手，好像在说他没有什么可解释的。

  • You need a bed that's large enough to let you spread yourself out.

    你需要一张能让自己舒展四肢躺着的大床。

3 VERB 涂;抹;敷 If you spread a substance on a surface or spread the surface with the substance, you put a thin layer of the substance over the surface. 涂;抹;敷

  • Spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes. [VERB noun prep.]

    将混合物抹在蛋糕烤盘里，烘烤 30 分钟。

  • A thick layer of wax was spread over the surface. [VERB noun prep.]

    表面涂上了厚厚的一层蜡。

  • Spread the bread with the cheese. [VERB noun + with]

    在面包上抹奶酪。

SYN coat, cover, butter, smear
4 N-MASS 涂抹在面包上的酱 Spread is a soft food which is put on bread. 涂抹在面包上的酱

  • ...a wholemeal salad roll with low fat spread.

    涂有低脂酱的全麦色拉面包卷

5 V-ERG (使)传播;(使)散布;(使)扩散 If something spreads or is spread by people, it gradually reaches or affects a larger and larger area or more and more people. (使)传播;(使)散布;(使)扩散

  • The industrial revolution which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe is now spreading across the world. [VERB prep./adv.]

    两百多年前始于欧洲的工业革命目前正在向全世界传播。

  • ...the sense of fear spreading in residential neighborhoods. [VERB]

    在住宅小区中蔓延的恐惧感

  • He was fed-up with the lies being spread about him. [be VERB-ed]

    关于自己的流言蜚语满天乱飞，他实在受够了。

SYN grow, increase, develop, expand
Spread is also a noun.

  • The greatest hope for reform is the gradual spread of information.

    对改革的最大希望是信息能得以逐渐传播。

  • Thanks to the spread of modern technology, trained workers are now more vital than ever.

    由于现代技术的普及，现在受过培训的工人的作用比以往任何时候都更为重要。

6 V-ERG (使)扩散;(使)散开;(使)蔓延 If something such as a liquid, gas, or smoke spreads or is spread, it moves outwards in all directions so that it covers a larger area. (使)扩散;(使)散开;(使)蔓延

  • Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded. [VERB]

    一辆装有化学品的卡车爆炸后，火势迅速蔓延。

  • A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt. [VERB prep.]

    一块深红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。

  • In Northern California, a wildfire has spread a haze of smoke over 200 miles. [VERB noun prep.]

    在加利福尼亚州北部，一场野火产生的烟雾已扩散了 200 多英里。

Spread is also a noun.

  • The situation was complicated by the spread of a serious forest fire.

    一场严重的森林大火的蔓延使得形势更加复杂。

7 VERB 将…分散(在一段时间内);分期做 If you spread something over a period of time, it takes place regularly or continuously over that period, rather than happening at one time. 将…分散(在一段时间内);分期做

  • There seems to be little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance in one go, or spread it over the day. [V n + over]

    不管你是一次性摄入全天的卡路里限量，还是在一天内分次摄入，结果好像没有多大差别。

  • The course is spread over a five week period. [V n over n]

    这门课将持续 5 周时间。

SYN space out, stagger
8 VERB 分摊;均摊 If you spread something such as wealth or work, you distribute it evenly or equally. 分摊;均摊

  • ...policies that spread the state's wealth more evenly. [VERB noun]

    更加平均地分配国家财富的政策

  • The loss of jobs has been far more evenly spread across the regions than it was during the early 1980s. [VERB noun prep.]

    失业数字在各地区之间的分布要比 20 世纪 80 年代初均衡多了。

Spread is also a noun.

  • There are easier ways to encourage the even spread of wealth.

    有一些更简单的方法可以促进财富的平均分配。

9 N-SING (想法、兴趣等的)广泛，多样 A spread of ideas, interests, or other things is a wide variety of them. (想法、兴趣等的)广泛，多样

  • A topic-based approach can be hard to assess in primary schools with a typical spread of ability. [+ of]

    因为学生的能力通常差异很大，基于话题的教学方法在小学里评估起来可能很难。

  • We have an enormous spread of industries, mainly in the Home Counties and East Anglia.

    我们拥有种类繁多的工业，主要位于伦敦周围各郡和东英吉利地区。

SYN range, variety, selection, assortment
10 N-COUNT (尤指为某一特殊场合准备的)丰盛饭菜，盛宴 A spread is a large meal, especially one that has been prepared for a special occasion. (尤指为某一特殊场合准备的)丰盛饭菜，盛宴
11 N-COUNT (书籍、杂志、报纸中)横贯两版的篇幅 A spread is two pages of a book, magazine, or newspaper that are opposite each other when you open it at a particular place. (书籍、杂志、报纸中)横贯两版的篇幅

  • There was a double-page spread of a dinner for 46 people.

    有一张横贯两版的、由 46 人参加的宴席的照片。

SYN feature, report, story, piece
12 N-SING (股票的)价差 Spread is used to refer to the difference between the price that a seller wants someone to pay for a particular stock or share and the price that the buyer is willing to pay. (股票的)价差 [business]

  • Market makers earn their livings from the spread between buying and selling prices.

    做市商靠赚取买卖价差生存。

13 to spread your wings→see: wing 
Phrasal verbs:
spread out
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusspread Also look up:
VERB.

arrange, disperse, prepare 1

N.

range, variety 9

Word PartnershipUse spread with:
ADV.

spread quickly, spread rapidly, spread widely 1 3 5 6

spread evenly 1 3 5 7 8

N.

spread an epidemic, spread fear, fires spread, spread an infection, spread a message, spread news, spread rumours, spread technology, spread a virus 5

VERB.

continue to spread, prevent/stop the spread of something 5 6

Trends of spread
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

See also: spread

BNC: 1575 COCA: 1371
spread

noun¹

 1increase in amount or number of sth傳播；擴展ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPREAD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, great, wide廣闊的區域；廣大的幅員▸➤rapid迅速傳播▸➤gradual, slow逐漸／緩慢傳播▸➤geographical, global地域／全球範圍◇The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.當前的調查將在更廣泛的地域範圍內進行。VERB + SPREAD➤encourage, promote助長／促進傳播◇Such unhygienic conditions encourage the spread of disease.這些不衞生的環境助長疾病的蔓延。➤halt, prevent, stem, stop, tackle停止／預防／遏制／阻止／應對蔓延▸➤combat, contain, control, curb, limit, reduce, slow (especially NAmE) 控制傳播；限制蔓延；減少傳播；減慢傳播PREPOSITION➤spread of⋯的蔓延◇the spread of fire火勢的蔓延
spread

noun²

 2newspaper, magazine, etc.報紙；雜誌ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤centre/center中間跨頁◇A photograph of the star adorned the centre / center spread.那位明星的照片刊登在中間跨頁上。➤double, double-page, two-page橫貫兩版的文章➤five-page, 20-page, etc. * 5 頁、20 頁等的版面➤full-page一整版的廣告➤fashion, photo時裝／圖片廣告PHRASES➤be featured in a spread, feature in a spread是廣告的主角；成為報道的主角◇She is featured in spreads in Vogue.她上了《時尚》雜誌的廣告。◇Her work featured in a two-page spread in 'New Woman' magazine.她的成果在《新女性》雜誌上有兩個版面的報道。
spread

verb¹

 1open sth so that you can see all of it展開；攤開ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully小心展開▸➤out鋪開◇We spread the rug out on the floor.我們把地毯鋪在地上。PREPOSITION➤across, on, over在⋯上展開；攤在⋯上；鋪蓋在⋯上PHRASES➤spread sth open把⋯鋪開◇He had a newspaper spread open on his knee.他把報紙鋪開放在膝上。➤spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide, spread your arms, legs, etc. wide伸開胳膊、腿等；把胳膊、腿等張開◇a bird with its wings spread wide展開雙翅的鳥兒
spread

verb²

 2reach more people/wider area觸及到更多的人或更廣的區域ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤fast, like wildfire, quickly, rapidly, soon迅速傳播；野火般地蔓延；傳播得很快◇The news spread like wildfire.這消息傳得快極了。➤gradually, slowly逐漸地／慢慢地傳播▸➤easily易於傳播◇The disease spreads easily.這疾病容易傳播。➤widely伸展範圍廣◇Allow plenty of space for this plant as its roots spread widely.多給這種植物留點兒空間，因為它的根蔓生得很開。➤far and wide到處傳播◇His fame had spread far and wide.他聲名遠揚。➤outwards/outward向外傳播PREPOSITION➤(all) across, among, around, beyond, by, from, into, (all) over, through, throughout, to在⋯中散播；在⋯四處蔓延；傳播超出⋯；從⋯傳播；傳播到⋯；傳播覆蓋⋯；傳遍⋯；傳向⋯◇The effects of this policy spread far beyond children now at school.這一政策的影響已經遠遠超出了在校兒童的範圍。◇The disease can be spread by contact.這種疾病通過接觸傳染。◇The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings.大火迅速蔓延到毗鄰的建築。PHRASES➤be thinly spread傳播得不廣泛◇Expertise in this field is very thinly spread across the country.該領域的專門技術在該國沒有怎麼得到推廣。➤spread yourself too thin承擔太多事情而過於忙碌◇With four markets to manage, there's a danger that's she's spreading herself too thin.她要管理四個市場，恐怕會分身乏術。
spread

verb³

 3cover a surface with a soft substance塗；敷；抹ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤thickly塗一厚層▸➤lightly, thinly少量地塗；薄薄地抹▸➤evenly均勻地塗抹◇Don't make the paste too thick, or it will not spread evenly.不要把醬弄得太稠，否則不易塗均勻。PREPOSITION➤on抹在⋯上◇He spread marmalade on the toast.他把橘子果醬抹在吐司麪包上。➤with抹上⋯◇Spread each slice generously with butter.在每一片上都多抹點兒黃油。
spread

verb⁴

 4divide/share sth分配；分攤ADVERB | VERB + SPREAD | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤equally, evenly, uniformly均分▸➤unevenly分攤不均VERB + SPREAD➤try to試圖分攤PREPOSITION➤among, between在⋯中分攤◇We tried to spread the workload evenly between the departments.我們試圖在幾個部門間平均分攤這些工作。➤over分散在（某段時間）內◇The course takes forty hours, spread over twenty weeks.這門課程共需 40 個小時，分 20 週上完。
BNC: 1575 COCA: 1371
spread noun
⇨ fatspread verb
⇨ spread (a bird spreads its wings) ⇨ cover (spread butter on sth) ⇨ pass sth on (spread disease) ⇨ scatter (spread papers out) spread

verb

spread ♦︎ lay sth out ♦︎ lay ♦︎ unfold ♦︎ open ♦︎ unrollThese words all mean to open sth flat such as paper or fabric so that it covers a greater area. 这些词均表示展开、摊开。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to spread / lay / lay out / open sth on sth◆to spread / lay sth over sth◆to spread / lay / open sth out◆to spread out / lay out / unfold / open a map◆to spread / lay / unfold a cloth / tablecloth◆to unfold / open your arms■ spread (spread, spread) [transitive] to open sth that has been folded or rolled so that it is flat and covers a larger area than before （把折叠或卷着的东西）展开，打开◆Tom spread the map out on the floor.汤姆把地图摊开在地板上。◆The bird spread its wings and flew away.那只鸟展开翅膀飞走了。■ ˌlay sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(laid, laid)to spread sth out on a flat surface so that it can be seen easily or is ready to use 铺开；摆开；展开◆Lay the material out flat.把布料展开铺平。■ lay (laid, laid) [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to spread sth flat on sth; to cover sth with a layer of sth （在某物上）摊开，敷；用一层⋯覆盖◆Before they started they laid newspaper on the floor.他们开始之前在地板上铺了报纸。◆The grapes were laid to dry on racks.葡萄被摊开放在架子上晒干。■ unfold ʌnˈfəʊld; NAmE ʌnˈfoʊld [transitive, intransitive] to spread open or flat sth that has previously been folded; (of sth that has been folded) to become open or flat 把（折叠的东西）展开，打开；（折叠的东西）展开◆She unfolded the letter and read it yet again.她打开信又读了一遍。◆He unfolded his arms and stood up.他松开双臂站了起来。◆The collapsible ladder unfolds quickly and locks into place for added safety.那折叠梯很快就能打开，并能固定住，更加安全。 OPP fold ⇨ fold verb ■ open [intransitive, transitive](of sth that is folded or closed up) to spread out or become unfolded; to spread out or unfold sth that has been folded or closed （折叠或关闭的东西）展开，打开；使展开◆What if the parachute doesn't open?降落伞打不开怎么办？◆The flowers open in the morning and close again in the evening.这些花早上绽放，傍晚又合拢。◆He opened his arms wide to embrace her.他张开双臂去拥抱她。■ unroll ʌnˈrəʊl; NAmE ʌnˈroʊl [transitive, intransitive] to make sth that is rolled up become open and flat; (of sth that is rolled up) to become open and flat 把（卷着的东西）展开，摊开，铺开；（卷着的东西）展开◆We unrolled our sleeping bags.我们打开了睡袋。 OPP roll ⇨ wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth
BNC: 1575 COCA: 1371

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