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TOEFL BNC: 10521 COCA: 5303
rap
ræp ræp ræp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense raps, present participle rapping, past tense , past participle rapped
1 N-UNCOUNT [oft NOUN n] 说唱音乐（一种音乐形式） Rap is a type of music in which the words are not sung but are spoken in a rapid, rhythmic way. 说唱音乐（一种音乐形式）

  • For some people, rap — the music of the hip-hop generation — is just so much noise.

    对某些人来说，说唱乐—嘻哈一族的音乐—简直就是噪音。

  • Her favorite music was by Run DMC, a rap group.

    她最喜爱的音乐是Run DMC说唱组合的音乐。

2 VERB 表演说唱音乐;说唱 Someone who raps performs rap music. 表演说唱音乐;说唱

  • ...the unexpected pleasure of hearing the Kids not only rap but even sing. [VERB]

    听到Kids组合不仅表演说唱音乐还唱了歌的意外惊喜

  • New Yorkers rap about parties and clubs, I rap about car chases and guns. [V about n]

    纽约人在说唱音乐中表现晚会和俱乐部的情景，我则说唱飞车追逐和枪战的情景。

3 N-COUNT 用说唱风格表演的音乐;说唱音乐中的歌词 A rap is a piece of music performed in rap style, or the words that are used in it. 用说唱风格表演的音乐;说唱音乐中的歌词

  • Every member contributes to the rap, singing either solo or as part of a rap chorus.

    每个成员都参与到说唱中来，或者独唱，或者表演说唱乐中的和声部分。

4 VERB 急拍；快敲 If you rap on something or rap it, you hit it with a series of quick blows. 急拍；快敲

  • Mary Ann turned and rapped on Simon's door. [VERB + on]

    玛莉·安转身急促地敲了敲西蒙家的门。

  • ...rapping the glass with the knuckles of his right hand. [VERB noun]

    用他右手指关节敲击玻璃

  • A guard raps his stick on a metal hand rail. [VERB noun + on]

    一名守卫用警棍敲打金属扶手。

SYN hit, strike, knock, crack [informal]
Rap is also a noun.

  • There was a sharp rap on the door.

    有人在急促地敲门。

5 N-COUNT 罪名；刑事责任 A rap is a statement in a court of law that someone has committed a particular crime, or the punishment for committing it. 罪名；刑事责任 [US, informal]

  • You'll be facing a Federal rap for aiding and abetting an escaped convict.

    因涉嫌协助和教唆越狱囚犯，你将面临联邦指控。

SYN rebuke, sentence, blame, responsibility
6 N-COUNT [usually singular] 批评;责备;训斥 A rap is an act of criticizing or blaming someone. 批评;责备;训斥 [journalism]

  • FA chiefs could still face a rap and a possible fine.

    足协高层可能还要受到训诫并被处以罚款。

  • Timeshare companies also come in for a rap as they continue to flout the rules.

    各分时度假公司也受到了批评，因为他们一直违反相关规则。

7 VERB 责备;训斥 If you rap someone for something, you criticize or blame them for it. 责备;训斥 [journalism]

  • Water industry chiefs were rapped yesterday for failing their customers. [be V-ed + for/over]

    昨天，水利行业的头头们因为怠慢客户而受到批评。

  • The minister rapped banks over their treatment of small businesses. [V n for/over n]

    部长批评了银行对待小企业的态度。

SYN reprimand, knock [informal] , blast, pan [informal]
8 N-SING 名气;（常指并不符合实情的）坏名声 The rap about someone or something is their reputation, often a bad reputation which they do not deserve. 名气;（常指并不符合实情的）坏名声 [US, informal]

  • The rap against Conn was that he was far too reckless.

    科恩被人们认为做事太不计后果。

  • The rap on this guy is that he doesn't really care. [+ on]

    这家伙据说并不怎么在乎。

  • He said statisticians gave them a bad rap by 'lying with figures'.

    他说统计学家“用数据说谎”，败坏了他们的名声。

SYN talk
9 VERB 闲聊；交谈 If you rap with someone about something, you talk about it in a relaxed or informal way. 闲聊；交谈 [US, informal] [Also V with n]

  • Today we are going to rap about relationships. [V about n]

    今天我们要聊聊关系的问题。

SYN talk, chat, discourse, converse
10 PHRASE 训斥；责备；指责 If someone in authority raps your knuckles or raps you on the knuckles, they criticize you or blame you for doing something they think is wrong. 训斥；责备；指责 [journalism] [journalism]

  • We rap the manufacturers on their knuckles if the toy is shoddy.

    如果玩具质量低劣，我们会痛斥制造商。

  • I joined the workers on strike and was rapped over the knuckles.

    我参加了工人的罢工，因而受到了训斥。

  • Ms Tyson also had her knuckles rapped for doing this.

    泰森女士也因为这么做而受到了指责。

11 PHRASE （权威人士的）指责，训斥 If someone in authority gives you a rap on the knuckles, they criticize you or blame you for doing something they think is wrong. （权威人士的）指责，训斥 [journalism]

  • The remark earned him a rap on the knuckles.

    那番话使他受到了指责。

  • Britain gave them a diplomatic rap over the knuckles.

    英国对他们进行了外交上的谴责。

12 PHRASE 承担责任;（尤指替人）受责备，受处罚 If you take the rap, you are blamed or punished for something, especially something that is not your fault or for which other people are equally guilty. 承担责任;（尤指替人）受责备，受处罚 [informal]

  • When the client was murdered, his wife took the rap, but did she really do it?

    当那名客户被谋杀后，他妻子背上了黑锅，然而真是她杀的吗？

SYN take the blame, be blamed, be punished, suffer the consequences
13 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 逃避责任（或责罚） If you beat the rap, you avoid being blamed for something wrong that you have done. 逃避责任（或责罚） [informal]

  • ...their decision to help Minnie beat the murder rap.

    他们要帮米妮逃过谋杀罪惩罚的决定

Phrasal verbs:
rap out
Trends of rap
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TOEFL BNC: 10521 COCA: 5303
rap

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤loudly, sharply重重地敲◇He rapped sharply on the door.他使勁兒敲門。➤gently, lightly輕輕地敲PREPOSITION➤on, with在⋯上敲；用⋯敲◇He rapped on the window with his stick.他用手杖敲窗戶。
TOEFL BNC: 10521 COCA: 5303
rap verb
⇨ knockrap noun
⇨ criticism
TOEFL BNC: 10521 COCA: 5303

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