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BNC: 2639 COCA: 3214
borrow
bɒroʊ ˈbɑroʊ ˈbɔroʊ
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense borrows, present participle borrowing, past tense , past participle borrowed
1 VERB 借；借用 If you borrow something that belongs to someone else, you take it or use it for a period of time, usually with their permission. 借；借用

  • Can I borrow a pen please? . [VERB noun]

    我可以借支笔吗？

  • He wouldn't let me borrow his clothes. [VERB noun]

    他不愿我借他的衣服。

SYN take on loan, touch (someone) for [slang] , scrounge [informal] , blag [slang]
2 VERB 借（钱）；贷（款） If you borrow money from someone or from a bank, they give it to you and you agree to pay it back at some time in the future. 借（钱）；贷（款） [Also VERB n]

  • Morgan borrowed £5,000 from his father to form the company 20 years ago. [VERB noun + from]

    20年前摩根从他父亲那里借了5,000英镑，成立了这家公司。

  • It's so expensive to borrow from finance companies. [VERB + from]

    从信贷公司借钱利息非常高。

  • He borrowed heavily to get the money together. [VERB]

    他大量举债来凑齐这笔钱。

3 VERB 借（书） If you borrow a book from a library, you take it away for a fixed period of time. 借（书）

  • I couldn't afford to buy any, so I borrowed them from the library. [VERB noun + from]

    我一本书也买不起，只好从图书馆借。

4 VERB 采用，借用（词语、想法等） If you borrow something such as a word or an idea from another language or from another person's work, you use it in your own language or work. 采用，借用（词语、想法等）

  • I borrowed his words for my book's title. [VERB noun]

    我借用他的话作为我这本书的标题。

  • Their engineers are happier borrowing other people's ideas than developing their own. [VERB noun]

    他们的工程师更乐于借用别人的观点，而不愿自我创新。

SYN steal, take, use, copy
5 PHRASE 捡回一条命；余下的光阴不多；好景不长 Someone who is living on borrowed time or who is on borrowed time has continued to live or to do something for longer than was expected, and is likely to die or be stopped from doing it soon. 捡回一条命；余下的光阴不多；好景不长

  • Perhaps that illness, diagnosed as fatal, gave him a sense of living on borrowed time.

    也许是那种被诊断为绝症的疾病让他有了时日无多之感。

Usage Note :

  • Do not confuse borrow and lend. You say that you borrow something from another person. However, if you allow someone to borrow something that belongs to you, you say that you lend it to them. Lend is often followed by two objects. Betty lent him some blankets... He lent Tim the money. Both borrow and lend can be used without objects. The poor had to borrow from the rich... Banks will not lend to them. The noun related to lend is loan. ...a government loan of £3m.Loan can also be used as a verb in the same way as lend, especially in American English. I'll loan you fifty dollars.

    不要混淆 borrow 和 lend。借他人的东西用borrow...from..., 但借东西给他人则用lend...to...。lend后常接双宾语：Betty lent him some blankets（贝蒂借给他几条毯子），He lent Tim the money（他把钱借给了蒂姆）。borrow 和 lend 都可以不接宾语：The poor had to borrow from the rich（穷人不得不向富人借钱），Banks will not lend to them（银行不会贷款给他们）。和lend相关的名词是 loan: a government loan of £3m（一笔300万英镑的政府贷款）。loan还可用作动词，其用法与lend相同，尤其是在美国英语中：I'll loan you fifty dollars（我会借给你50美元）。

Quotations
Neither a borrower nor a lender be William Shakespeare Hamlet
UsageWord Partnership
Usageborrow and lend
Borrow means 'to take something while intending to give it back later': Jiao borrowed Terry's cell phone and then lost it! Lend means 'to give something to someone while expecting to get it back later': Terry will never lend anything to Jiao again!
Word PartnershipUse borrow with:
VERB.

forced to borrow 1 2

PREP.

borrow from 1 2 3 4

borrow against something 2

N.

ability to borrow, borrow cash/funds/money 2

borrow a phrase 4

ADV.

borrow heavily 2 4

Trends of borrow
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 2639 COCA: 3214
borrow

verb¹

 1money/things財物ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤heavily大量地借◇He borrowed heavily to set the company up.為了創辦公司，他借了很多錢。PREPOSITION➤from向⋯借◇She borrowed some money from her mother.她向母親借了些錢。➤off (informal, especially BrE) 從⋯處借◇I borrowed £50 off my mum.我跟媽媽借了 50 英鎊。◇Can I borrow some coffee off you?我能從你這兒借點兒咖啡嗎？
borrow

verb²

 2ideas, etc.想法ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤freely大量地借用PREPOSITION➤from向⋯借鑒◇His designs borrow freely from the architecture of ancient Egypt.他的設計大量地借鑒了古埃及的建築風格。
BNC: 2639 COCA: 3214
borrow

verb

borrow ♦︎ beg ♦︎ scroungeThese words all mean to get sb to lend or give you sth that belongs to them. 这些词均表示向别人借或索要。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to borrow / beg / scrounge (sth) from sb◆to borrow / scrounge sth off sb◆to beg / scrounge for sth◆to borrow / beg for money■ borrow [transitive, intransitive] to take and use sth that belongs to sb else, and return it to them at a later time; to take money from a person or bank and agree to pay it back to them at a later time 借；借用；借入（款项）；（向⋯）借贷◆Can I borrow your pen?借你的钢笔用一下行吗？◆You can borrow the book from the local library.你可以从本地图书馆借这本书。◆How much did you have to borrow to pay for this?你得借多少钱来买这个东西？◆I don't like to borrow from friends.我不喜欢向朋友借钱。OPP lend ⇨ lend ■ beg (-gg-) [intransitive, transitive] to ask sb for money, food, etc., especially in the street when you have nothing 乞讨；行乞◆There were homeless people begging in the streets.有无家可归者在街上乞讨。◆He gets thousands of begging letters (= letters asking for money).他收到几千封管他要钱的信。◆We managed to beg a meal from the cafe owner.我们向咖啡馆老板讨到了一顿饭。  see also beggar ⇨ tramp ■ scrounge skraʊndʒ [transitive, intransitive] (informal, disapproving) to get sth from sb by asking them to give it to you because you do not want to pay for it 白要；白拿◆Can I scrounge a cigarette off you?能向你讨根烟吗？◆I don't want to spend my life scrounging from other people.我不想一辈子向别人伸手。  see also scrounger ⇨ tramp
BNC: 2639 COCA: 3214

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