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IELTS BNC: 762 COCA: 1046
modern
mɒdəʳn ˈmɑdərn
Word forms: plural moderns
1 ADJ [ADJ n] 近代的;现代的 Modern means relating to the present time, for example the present decade or present century. 近代的;现代的
  • ...the problem of materialism in modern society.

    现代社会的实利主义问题

  • ...the risks facing every modern marriage.

    所有现代婚姻所面临的危机

  • It's the sort of thing that would be very difficult to prove in any modern court of law.

    这属于那种任何现代法庭都很难证明的事情。

2 ADJ-GRADED 现代化的;新式的;最新的 Something that is modern is new and involves the latest ideas or equipment. 现代化的;新式的;最新的
  • Modern technology has opened our eyes to many things.

    现代科技开阔了我们的眼界,让我们了解了许多事物。

  • In many ways, it was a very modern school for its time.

    从很多方面来说,这所学校在当时是非常先进的。

  • As the country's economy prospered, it was bound to want a modern army.

    随着经济的繁荣,这个国家肯定想要建立一支现代化军队。

modernity
  • ...an office block that astonished the city with its modernity.

    现代化程度令市民叹为观止的一幢办公楼

3 ADJ-GRADED 新潮的;时髦的;摩登的 People are sometimes described as modern when they have opinions or ways of behaviour that have not yet been accepted by most people in a society. 新潮的;时髦的;摩登的
  • They were very modern Tories in almost every sense.

    从几乎所有意义上说,他们都属于非常新潮的保守主义分子。

  • She is very modern in outlook.

    她的观点非常新潮。

4 ADJ [ADJ n] (艺术、舞蹈、音乐、建筑的风格)现代的,近代的 Modern is used to describe styles of art, dance, music, and architecture that have developed in recent times, in contrast to classical styles. (艺术、舞蹈、音乐、建筑的风格)现代的,近代的
  • ...a modern dance company.

    现代舞蹈团

  • ...the Museum of Modern Art.

    现代艺术博物馆

The moderns are artists who follow modern styles.现代艺术家
  • I don't have much time for the moderns. Chaucer's my favourite.

    我不愿花太多时间关注那些现代文学家,乔叟才是我的最爱。

ThesaurusWord PartnershipWord Link
Thesaurusmodern Also look up:
ADJ.

contemporary, current, present 1 4

state-of-the-art, up-to-date 2

Word PartnershipUse modern with:
N.

modern civilization, modern culture, modern era, modern life, modern science, modern society, modern times, modern warfare 1

modern conveniences, modern equipment, modern methods, modern techniques, modern technology 2

modern art, modern dance, modern literature, modern music 4

Trends of modern
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IELTS BNC: 762 COCA: 1046
IELTS BNC: 762 COCA: 1046
modern adj.
modern (a modern computer system) experimental (modern ideas) recent (modern times/art)
modern

adjective

 See also the entry for experimental 另见experimental条modern ♦︎ advanced ♦︎ up to date ♦︎ state of the artThese words all describe sth that uses the most recent technology or methods. 这些词均表示采用最新科技的、现代化的、最先进的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达先进的程度
modernup to datestate of the art
advanced
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配modern / advanced / up-to-date / state-of-the-art design / technology / techniquesvery modern / advanced / up to datefairly / quite / relatively modern / advanced / up to date modern (usually approving) using the most recent technology, methods, designs or materials 现代化的;先进的;最新的The company needs to invest in a modern computer system.公司需要投资建立最新的计算机系统。It is the most modern, well-equipped hospital in the country.这是国内最先进、设备最精良的医院。Modern methods of farming are destroying the countryside.现代化的耕作方式正在破坏乡郊。 OPP old-fashioned old-fashioned advanced using the most recent technology, methods or designs 先进的;现代化的;最新的Even in advanced industrial societies, poverty persists.即使在先进的工业社会,贫穷依然存在。It is a technologically advanced society.这是一个技术先进的社会。OPP primitive Primitive describes people and things belonging to a very simple society with no industry. * primitive表示原始的、远古的primitive societies / tribes / beliefs原始社会/部落/信仰 NOTE 辨析 Modern or advanced?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用modern / advanced technology / techniques / designs先进的技术/技艺/设计a modern / an advanced society / economy / civilization / nation现代化的社会/经济体/文明/国家 Advanced is used especially in the contexts of technology and economics: an advanced society is one with a complicated economic structure and that relies heavily on technology. The term modern society is used to discuss the way we live now in a more general way, including social relations and culture. Modern can also be used to describe art, fashion and ideas. * advanced尤用于科技和经济学语境。advanced society指拥有复杂的经济结构且在很大程度上依赖于科技的社会。modern society这一术语用以更宽泛地讨论我们现在的生活方式,包括社会关系和文化。modern亦可形容艺术、时尚和观念。 see also modern experimental , modern recent ˌup to ˈdate (of equipment, technology or methods) the most advanced (设备、技术或方法)最先进的,最新的We need to spend at least half a million on getting the most up-to-date equipment.我们至少得花50万购买最新设备。This technology is bang up to date (= completely modern).这项技术是最先进的。 OPP out of date old-fashioned ˌstate of the ˈart (approving) (of equipment, technology or methods) absolutely the most advanced; as good as it can be at the present time (设备、技术或方法)最先进的;现阶段最好的He spent thousands on a state-of-the-art sound system.他花费数千元购置了一套目前最先进的音响系统。
IELTS BNC: 762 COCA: 1046
modern
Existing, happening or being dealt with now: existing, present, immediate...
Modern and fashionable and up-to-date: modern, contemporary, advanced...
New: new, latest, novel...

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