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Relationships and membership of social groups
Synonyms
relationship
noun [C] /rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/
1
the way in which two or more people or things are connected with or involve each other 关系;关联
between :

There is a close relationship between poverty and crime. 贫穷和犯罪之间关系密切。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
 Synonyms and related words
A connection or relation between things: relation, link, linkage...
2
the way in which two or more people or groups behave towards and are involved with each other 相互关系

the doctor-patient relationship 医生和病人的关系

relationship between :

The relationships between players from the two teams were pretty friendly. 两队队员的关系非常友好。

relationship with :

What was your relationship with your mother like? 你和你母亲的关系如何?

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
connection
noun /kəˈnekʃ(ə)n/
1a
[often plural] a relationship between people or groups (人们、群体之间的)关系,联系

China is trying to strengthen its trade connections. 中国正在努力加强其贸易关系。

Prisoners are encouraged to maintain family connections. 鼓励囚犯与家人保持联系。

connection with :

She was alleged to have connections with the secret police. 她被指控与秘密警察有联系。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
association
noun /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
2
[C/U] a connection with a person, group, or organization (与某人、社团或组织的)联系,关联,交往
association with :

The police knew all about his associations with organized crime. 警方知道他与有组织犯罪的所有关联。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
link
noun [C] /lɪŋk/
2
[often plural] a relationship between two or more people, organizations, or countries (个人、机构或国家之间的)关系
 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
partnership
noun /ˈpɑː(r)tnə(r)ʃɪp/
2
[C/U] a relationship between two or more people, groups, or countries involved in an activity together 伙伴关系;合作关系

a partnership of 15 voluntary organizations 15个志愿组织结成的伙伴关系

partnership between :

a strategic partnership between China and Russia 中国和俄罗斯的战略伙伴关系

in partnership with someone/something :

The festival is being supported by the county council in partnership with local businesses. 该庆典是由郡议会与当地商家联合赞助的。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
relation
noun /rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
1

relations

[plural] the relationship between countries, people, or organizations 关系

international relations 国际关系

relation between :

The visit is an important step in improving relations between Japan and China. 这次访问是改善中日关系的重要一步。

relation with :

We have very good relations with the local police. 我们与当地警方保持着良好的关系。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
2
[C/U] a connection between two or more people or things (人或物间的)联系
relation between :

The study found a direct relation between smoking and lung cancer. 研究发现抽烟与肺癌有直接联系。

bear no relation to something :

The tax bears no relation to people's ability to pay. 这一税目与人们的支付能力没有关系。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
 Synonyms and related words
A connection or relation between things: relation, link, linkage...
tie
noun [C] /taɪ/
2
a relationship or connection between people or things 关系;纽带;联系

The treaty should strengthen ties between the two countries. 该条约应该会加强两国之间的联系。

family ties :

Family ties have become weakened. 家族关系弱化了。

ties of blood/marriage/friendship :

the ties of marriage that united the kings 使诸王联系在一起的姻亲关系

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
chemistry
noun [U] /ˈkemɪstri/
2
the emotional relationship between people, especially when they are strongly attracted to each other (尤指相互强烈吸引的)情感关系

The chemistry between the marketing manager and his assistant was obvious. 市场营销经理和他助手之间的爱慕之情是显而易见的。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
reconciliation
noun [singular/uncountable] /ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
1
a new and friendly relationship with someone who you argued with or fought with 和解;和好;复交

The couple have separated and a reconciliation is unlikely. 夫妻俩已经分居,和好是不可能的了。

Peace can only be achieved through reconciliation. 只有通过和解才能实现和平。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
rapport
noun [singular/uncountable] /ræˈpɔː(r)/
a relationship in which people like, understand, and respect each other 融洽;和谐;和睦的关系

Many doctors develop an excellent rapport with their patients. 许多医生与病人之间关系融洽和睦。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
More Synonyms
affiliation
noun [C/U] /əˌfɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
connection with an organization, especially a political or religious one (尤指与政治或宗教机构的)从属关系,联系

Membership is open to anyone, regardless of religious affiliation. 任何人都可以成为会员,不管其宗教背景如何。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
and Co.
phrase spoken
used after someone's name for referring to the other people who are usually connected with that person 及其一行(置于人名后表示与之相关的人员)

John and Co. are coming later. 约翰及其一行随后就到。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
and company
phrase informal
used after someone's name for referring to the people they are connected with or usually spend time with (用于人名后表示与之相关的)一群人,一行

We need another table for Bruce Reed and company. 我们还要为布鲁斯·里德一行添一张桌子。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
a seat at the table
phrase
a position as a member of a group that makes decisions 决策权

All disabled athletes want is a seat at the discussion table. 残疾运动员们所想要的只是参与讨论的权利。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
at the top/bottom of the heap
phrase
in the highest or lowest position in a society or organization 在社会(或组织)的最高层/最底层

The project is designed to help people at the bottom of the economic heap. 这个项目是为了帮助那些处于经济最底层的人。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
bedfellow
noun [C] /ˈbedˌfeləʊ/
someone or something that is connected with another person or thing in some way, often unexpectedly (常指意料之外的)伙伴,盟友

Politics can create some strange bedfellows. 政治能够产生一些奇怪的盟友。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
be in the/a minority
phrase
to belong to a small part of a group that is different in some way from most of the group 占少数

Women are in the minority in the top ranks of government. 在政府的高级职位中,女性只占少数。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
belong to
phrasal verb [T]
3
[belong to something] to come from or be part of a group of similar things or people 来自;是…的一部分

This belongs to the same family of drugs as Prozac. 这属于百忧解一类的药物。

They belong to a different generation. 他们是另一代的人。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
bind
verb /baɪnd/
2
[T] to make two people or groups feel as if they are connected to each other in a very close way 使关系密切;使紧密结合
bind someone together :

The troubles they had shared bound them much closer together. 他们共同遇到的困难使他们更加紧密地团结在一起。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
bonding
noun [U] /ˈbɒndɪŋ/
1
the development of a special close relationship between people 亲密关系的形成

the bonding between a mother and her baby 母婴亲密关系的形成

a male bonding session in the bar 酒吧里男人间建立密切关系的酒会

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
by association
phrase
not because of something you have done, but because of who you are associated with
guilt by association:

Some of the charges seem to be guilt by association.

guilty by association:

As far as he was concerned, they were all guilty by association.

If you interview experts, you will quickly be seen as an expert by association.

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups:relationship, connection, association...
 Synonyms and related words
A connection or relation between things:relation, link, linkage...
come from
phrasal verb [T]
1b
to belong to a particular type of family or social group 出身于

His wife comes from a pretty rich family. 他妻子出身于一个相当富裕的家庭。

They all come from similar backgrounds. 他们的出身背景都相似。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
come under
phrasal verb [T]
3
[come under something] to belong to a particular group or class 属于,归入(某类)

Libraries and swimming pools come under Leisure Services. 图书馆和游泳池归入休闲服务部门。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
companion
noun [C] /kəmˈpænjən/
1
someone who is with you 同伴;伙伴

a travelling companion 旅伴

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
company
noun /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/
2
[U] people you are with 同伴;伙伴
mixed company (=a group that includes men and women) 有男有女的人群 :

Some of the jokes weren't really suitable for mixed company. 在有男有女的场合,其中的一些笑话实在不合适。

bad company (=friends that other people do not approve of) 坏朋友 :

Things started to go wrong when he got into bad company. 他交了坏朋友以后事情就开始出乱子了。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
the company someone keeps
phrase
the people that someone spends time with 某人交往的人;某人的伙伴

We didn't like the company she was keeping. 我们不喜欢她交往的那些人。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
compatibility
noun [U] /kəmˌpætəˈbɪləti/
3
the fact that two people are likely to have a good relationship because they are similar 和睦相处
 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
cousin
noun [C] /ˈkʌz(ə)n/
2
someone or something that is related to another person or thing 有关系的人(或物)

Many politicians want to foster closer links with our European cousins. 许多政客都想和我们的欧洲邻国发展更密切的关系。

These pigs are close cousins of the wild hog. 这些猪和野猪是近亲。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
fall
verb [I] /fɔːl/
3
to belong to a particular group or area of activity 属于
fall within/into :

Those items fall into the category of luxury goods. 这些东西属于奢侈品的范畴。

fall outside :

This question falls outside my area of expertise. 这个问题不属于我的专业知识范围。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
fit in
phrasal verb
1
[I] to belong to a group, plan, or situation 相合;适合;适应

He explained the project to me and how my job fits in. 他向我解释这个项目以及我的工作如何与之相适应。

fit in with :

He didn't fit in with her plans, so she left him. 他不适合她的计划,因此她离开了他。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
full
adjective /fʊl/
2a
a full member of an organization has all the rights that a member can have (组织成员)正式的
 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
immediate predecessor/successor
phrase
the person who comes directly before or after you in a particular job or relationship 前任/继任

a decision made by his immediate predecessor at the Foreign Office 由外交部他的前任作出的决定

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
intimacy
noun /ˈɪntɪməsi/
1
[singular/uncountable] a close personal relationship 亲密;密切
intimacy between :

Their tone suggests there's a deepening intimacy between them. 他们的语气显示出他们之间有日益加深的密切关系。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
kinship
noun [singular/uncountable] /ˈkɪnʃɪp/
1
a strong feeling of being connected with another person or group of people 认同感;亲切感

Many Russians felt a kinship with their fellow Slavs, the Serbs. 许多俄罗斯人对他们的斯拉夫伙伴塞尔维亚人有认同感。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
love-hate relationship
noun [C]
a relationship in which your feelings about someone or something often change between love and hate 爱恨交加的感情关系
 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
match
verb /mætʃ/
1a
[I/T] to belong to the same pair (与…)属同一双;(使)成对

The glove matches one found at the crime scene. 这只手套和犯罪现场找到的那只是一对。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
misalliance
noun [C] /ˌmɪsəˈlaɪəns/
a situation in which two people become partners in work or marriage but are not happy together 不适当的结合;不幸福的婚姻
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
one of us
phrase spoken
used for saying that someone is considered to be a member of the same group that you belong to, for example because they are in the same social class or have the same opinions 我们自己人

He's an able politician, but he's not one of us. 他是个能干的政治家,但他不是我们自己人。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
on the outside
phrase
3
not belonging to a particular group, or not working within a particular organization 外界的;局外的

People on the outside find it difficult to understand how the stock market works. 局外人很难明白股市是如何运作的。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
outsider
noun [C] /aʊtˈsaɪdə(r)/
1
someone who does not belong to a particular group or organization 局外人;外人;非成员

We'll get the work done by outsiders if it's cheaper. 如果能更便宜的话,我们会从外面请人做这项工作。

a group that is hostile to outsiders 排外的团体

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
partner
noun [C] /ˈpɑː(r)tnə(r)/
2
someone who you do a particular activity with 伙伴;搭档

John is my tennis partner. 约翰是我的网球搭档。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
patriarch
noun [C] /ˈpeɪtriˌɑː(r)k/
1
the oldest man in a family or organization, who is respected because of this 年高德劭的老人;德高望重的长者
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
peer
noun [C] /pɪə(r)/
1a
someone who belongs to the same social or professional group as another person 同辈;同事;同等地位的人

Few players have gained as much respect from their peers as Bobby Robson. 很少有运动员能像博比·罗布森那样赢得如此多同龄人的尊敬。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
peer pressure
noun [U]
the influence that other people of your own age or social class have on the way you behave or dress 来自同龄人的压力;来自同辈人的压力
 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
roll call
noun
2
[singular] a list of all the people or things in a particular group (人员)名单;(物品)清单

Her address book reads like a roll call of top Hollywood stars. 她的通讯录读起来好像是好莱坞大牌明星的名单。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
ships (that pass) in the night
phrase
people who meet for a short period of time but never meet again 曾经偶遇却再也没有重逢的人
 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
social capital
noun [U] /ˌsəʊʃ(ə)l ˈkæpɪt(ə)l/
the networks of relationships between people that enable them to lead full lives and allow society to function effectively

Individuals in groups with more social capital are better off than those in groups with less social capital.

Young homeless people were found to be seriously lacking in social capital, such as family support.

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups:relationship, connection, association...
someone's personal life
phrase
the part of someone's life relating to things such as their sexual and family relationships, rather than their job 某人的私生活

My personal life is not your concern. 我的私生活不用你来管。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
symbiosis
noun [U] /ˌsɪmbaɪˈəʊsɪs/
1
a close relationship between two different things or people from which both get benefits 互依互利关系
 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
Others
be one of the boys/girls/family
phrase
to be accepted as a part of a group of people 成为那些男孩子/那些女孩子/家庭中的一员

He just wants to be one of the boys, so he's very friendly to everyone at work. 他只是想成为那些男孩子中的一员,所以他对工作中的每个人都很友好。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...

closeness

noun [U]

Given the closeness of the school, you should be able to walk there. 既然离学校那么近,你应该可以走路去。

Joe was jealous of the closeness between his mother and his younger brother. 乔嫉妒他母亲和弟弟之间的亲密关系。

 Synonyms and related words
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
 Synonyms and related words
Closeness and distance: distance, interval, proximity...

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