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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6508 COCA: 5504
bump
bʌmp bʌmp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense bumps, present participle bumping, past tense , past participle bumped
1 VERB (无意地)碰撞,冲撞 If you bump into something or someone, you accidentally hit them while you are moving. (无意地)碰撞,冲撞
  • They stopped walking and he almost bumped into them. [V + into/against]

    他们停下了脚步,结果他差点儿撞到他们身上。

  • There was a jerk as the boat bumped against something. [V into/against n]

    船撞到什么东西,猛颠了一下。

  • He bumped his head on the low beams of the house. [VERB noun]

    他的头撞到了低矮的房梁上。

Bump is also a noun.
  • Small children often cry after a minor bump.

    小孩子常常是稍微磕碰一下就哭。

2 N-COUNT 碰撞;碰撞声 A bump is the action or the dull sound of two heavy objects hitting each other. 碰撞;碰撞声
  • I felt a little bump and I knew instantly what had happened.

    我感觉到一点儿轻微的碰撞,便立刻意识到发生了什么。

  • The child took five steps, and then sat down with a bump.

    小孩走了5步,接着扑通一声坐到了地上。

3 N-COUNT (碰撞造成的)肿块,鼓包 A bump is a minor injury or swelling that you get if you bump into something or if something hits you. (碰撞造成的)肿块,鼓包
  • She fell against our coffee table and got a large bump on her forehead. [+ on]

    她倒地时撞到我们的咖啡桌上,额头起了个大包。

4 N-COUNT (车辆的)轻微碰撞 If you have a bump while you are driving a car, you have a minor accident in which you hit something. (车辆的)轻微碰撞 [informal]
5 N-COUNT (地面的)隆起,凸块 A bump on a road is a raised, uneven part. (地面的)隆起,凸块
  • The truck hit a bump and bounced.

    卡车开过路面上的隆起处,颠了一下。

SYN hump, lump, knot, knob
6 VERB 颠簸而行 If a vehicle bumps over a surface, it travels in a rough, bouncing way because the surface is very uneven. 颠簸而行
  • We left the road, and again bumped over the mountainside. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我们驶离公路,再次在山腰上颠簸前行。

  • The aircraft bumped along erratically without gathering anything like sufficient speed. [VERB prep./adv.]

    飞机忽上忽下,飞行很不平稳,根本未达到应有的速度。

7 See also: goose bumps 
8 PHRASE 猛然回到现实中来 If someone comes down to earth with a bump, they suddenly start recognizing unpleasant facts after a period of time when they have not been doing this. 猛然回到现实中来 [emphasis]
  • Company bosses have come back down to earth with a bump after a period of post-election euphoria. [+ after]

    公司老板们在经历了一段选举过后的兴奋之后,重又回到现实中来。

Phrasal verbs:
bump into bump off bump up
Trends of bump
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6508 COCA: 5504
bump

noun¹

1sudden strong blow碰撞ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUMP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEloud聲音很大的撞擊minor, slight輕微的撞擊VERB + BUMPfeel, take感覺到/受到撞擊PREPOSITIONwith a bump隨着撞擊We landed with a loud bump.隨着砰的一聲巨響,我們着陸了。
bump

noun²

2lump on the body腫塊ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUMP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, huge, large, nasty, nice大片的/巨大的/大面積的/嚴重的/不嚴重的腫塊little, small, tiny小腫塊red紅色腫塊goose (usually goosebumps) (especially NAmE) 雞皮疙瘩VERB + BUMPget, have長腫塊PREPOSITIONbump on⋯上的腫塊He got a nasty bump on his head.他頭上腫了一塊,很嚴重。PHRASESbumps and bruises腫塊和瘀傷
bump

noun³

3lump in a flat surface隆起ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUMP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEspeed (= on a road) (especially NAmE) (路面)減速帶VERB + BUMPhit撞上隆起之處We hit a bump and the car swerved.我們的汽車撞上了一塊凸起物,偏離了方向。smooth out (often figurative) 解決問題My job is to smooth out the bumps in supply and demand.我的工作是解決供應與需求的障礙。PREPOSITIONbump in⋯上的隆起部份a bump in the road路上的隆起
bump

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBaccidentally意外碰撞gently輕輕碰撞almost, nearly差一點兒/幾乎撞上PREPOSITIONagainst撞在⋯上I ran after her, bumping against people in my rush.我在後面追她,飛奔之中不斷撞到人。into撞到⋯I bumped into the corner of a table as I left.我離開時撞在了桌子角上。on撞上⋯I bumped my head on the door frame.我的頭撞在了門框上。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6508 COCA: 5504
bump verb
bang2 (bump your head) hit1 (bump into sth) shake2 (The jeep bumped along.)
bump noun
tumour

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