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BNC: 349 COCA: 282
bad
bæd bæd
Word forms: comparative worse, superlative worst
1 ADJ-GRADED 坏的;令人不快的;不合意的;有害的;糟糕的 Something that is bad is unpleasant, harmful, or undesirable. 坏的;令人不快的;不合意的;有害的;糟糕的
  • The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing.

    糟糕的天气使飞机无法降落。

  • We have been going through a bad time.

    我们正经历一段困难时期。

  • I've had a bad day at work.

    我今天上班诸事不顺。

  • Divorce is bad for children.

    离婚对孩子不好。

  • Analysts fear the situation is even worse than the leadership admits.

    分析家担心情况比领导层承认的还要糟。

2 ADJ-GRADED 严重的;厉害的;剧烈的 You use bad to indicate that something unpleasant or undesirable is severe or great in degree. 严重的;厉害的;剧烈的
  • He had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up farming.

    他两年前遇到严重的车祸,不得不放弃务农。

  • This was a bad case of dangerous driving.

    这是一起严重的危险驾驶案例。

  • The pain is often so bad she wants to scream.

    剧烈的疼痛常常让她想大声叫喊。

  • The floods are described as the worst in nearly fifty years.

    这次洪灾据说是近50年来最为严重的。

3 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 不明智的;错误的;不对的 A bad idea, decision, or method is not sensible or not correct. 不明智的;错误的;不对的
  • Economist Jeffrey Faux says a tax cut is a bad idea.

    经济学家杰弗里·福克斯认为减税是不明智的。

  • Of course politicians will sometimes make bad decisions.

    政治家当然有时也会作出错误的决定。

  • That's not a bad way to proceed, just somewhat different.

    以此方法进行并没有错,只是有些与众不同。

  • The worst thing you can do is underestimate an opponent.

    最严重的错误就是低估对手。

4 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 不利的;不幸的 If you describe a piece of news, an action, or a sign as bad, you mean that it is unlikely to result in benefit or success. 不利的;不幸的
  • The closure of the project is bad news for her staff.

    项目终止对她的雇员来说是一个不幸的消息。

  • It was a bad start in my relationship with Warr.

    我与沃尔的关系开始得不太顺利。

  • The report couldn't have come at a worse time for the European Commission.

    这份报告发布的时间对欧盟委员会极为不利。

5 ADJ-GRADED 不合标准的;劣质的;蹩脚的;不足的 Something that is bad is of an unacceptably low standard, quality, or amount. 不合标准的;劣质的;蹩脚的;不足的
  • She was in rather a bad film about the Mau Mau.

    她出演了一部关于茅茅运动(20世纪50年代肯尼亚基库尤人反抗英国殖民者的民族主义运动)的烂片。

  • Many old people in Britain are living in bad housing.

    英国有很多老人居住条件恶劣。

  • The state schools' main problem is that teachers' pay is so bad.

    公立学校的主要问题是教师的薪资太低。

  • It was absolutely the worst food I have ever had.

    这绝对是我吃过的最糟糕的食物。

6 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n] 不擅长的;不善于的 Someone who is bad at doing something is not skilful or successful at it. 不擅长的;不善于的
  • He had increased Britain's reputation for being bad at languages. [+ at]

    他加深了人们对英国人不擅长语言的印象。

  • He was a bad driver.

    他是一个技术糟糕的司机。

  • Rose was a poor cook and a worse mother.

    罗丝不太会做饭,更不会当母亲。

SYN incompetent, poor, useless [informal] , crap [slang]
7 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ] 难以接受的;令人遗憾的 If you say that it is bad that something happens, you mean it is unacceptable, unfortunate, or wrong. 难以接受的;令人遗憾的
  • Not being able to hear doesn't seem as bad as not being able to see.

    看不见比听不到更让人难以忍受。

  • You need at least ten pounds if you go to the cinema nowadays — it's really bad.

    现在看场电影至少要花上10英镑真是太贵了。

8 ADJ-GRADED [with neg] (尤表示惊讶)不错的,不坏的,挺好的 You can say that something is not bad to mean that it is quite good or acceptable, especially when you are rather surprised about this. (尤表示惊讶)不错的,不坏的,挺好的
  • 'How much is he paying you?' — 'Oh, five thousand.' —'Not bad.'.

    他给你多少钱?”—“哦,5,000”—“挺不错嘛。

  • 'How are you, mate?' — 'Not bad, mate, how's yourself?'.

    最近怎么样,老兄?”—“还不错,你呢?

  • He's not a bad chap — quite human for an accountant.

    这个家伙人不坏就会计来说已经很有人情味了。

  • That's not a bad idea.

    这个主意不错。

9 ADJ-GRADED 邪恶的;不道德的 A bad person has morally unacceptable attitudes and behaviour. 邪恶的;不道德的
  • I was selling drugs, but I didn't think I was a bad person.

    我贩卖毒品,但我并不觉得自己是个坏人。

  • He does not think that his beliefs make him any worse than any other man.

    他觉得自己的信仰并不让他比其他人更邪恶。

badness
  • They only recognise badness when they perceive it in others.

    他们只看到别人身上的恶行。

10 ADJ-GRADED 不听话的;调皮的;捣蛋的 A bad child disobeys rules and instructions or does not behave in a polite and correct way. 不听话的;调皮的;捣蛋的
  • You are a bad boy for repeating what I told you.

    重复我对你说的话,你真是个捣蛋鬼。

  • Many parents find it hard to discourage bad behaviour.

    很多父母觉得要孩子循规蹈矩是件很难的事情。

11 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 易怒的;乖戾的;阴郁的 If you are in a bad mood, you are angry and behave unpleasantly to people. 易怒的;乖戾的;阴郁的
  • She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking.

    因为她刚刚戒烟,所以脾气有点大。

SYN foul, irritable, grotty
12 ADJ-GRADED [oft ADJ that] 抱歉的;难过的;内疚的 If you feel bad about something, you feel rather sorry or guilty about it. 抱歉的;难过的;内疚的
  • You don't have to feel bad about relaxing. [+ about]

    你不必为放松感到内疚。

  • I feel bad that he's doing most of the work.

    大部分工作都是他在干,我觉得很过意不去。

  • Are you trying to make me feel bad?

    你是想让我歉疚吗?

13 ADJ [usually ADJ n] 受伤的;有病的;虚弱的 If you have a bad back, heart, leg, or eye, it is injured, diseased, or weak. 受伤的;有病的;虚弱的
  • Alastair has a bad back so we have a hard bed.

    阿拉斯泰尔背部有毛病,所以我们睡硬板床。

SYN injured, damaged, diseased, hurt
14 ADJ [usu go ADJ, oft ADJ n] 变质的;腐烂的 Food that has gone bad is not suitable to eat because it has started to decay. 变质的;腐烂的
  • They bought so much beef that some went bad.

    他们买了太多牛肉,有些都变质了。

15 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 污秽的;咒骂的 Bad language is language that contains offensive words such as swear words. 污秽的;咒骂的
  • I don't like to hear bad language in the street.

    我不喜欢在街上听见一些污言秽语。

  • I said a bad word.

    我说了一句脏话。

16 See also: worse  worst 
17 PHRASE 真可惜;真遗憾 If you say that it is too bad that something is the case, you mean you are sorry or sad that it is the case. 真可惜;真遗憾 [feelings] [feelings]
  • It is too bad that Eleanor had to leave so soon.

    埃莉诺不得不这么快就离开,真是太遗憾了。

  • Too bad he used his intelligence for criminal purposes.

    他把聪明都用在了犯罪上,太可惜了。

SYN a shame, a crime [informal] , a pity, a sin
18 CONVENTION (表示无法改变,亦不觉得抱歉或同情)算倒霉 If you say 'too bad', you are indicating that nothing can be done to change the situation, and that you do not feel sorry or sympathetic about this. (表示无法改变,亦不觉得抱歉或同情)算倒霉
  • Too bad if you missed the bus.

    你没有赶上公交车只能算自己倒霉。

19 PHRASE [verb-link PHRASE] 境况不佳;处于困境 If someone or something is in a bad way, they are in a bad condition or situation. 境况不佳;处于困境
  • The economy is in a bad way.

    经济陷入困境。

  • 'You look in a bad way,' chuckled Brad.

    你看起来糟透了,布拉德笑着说。

20 PHRASE [with brd-neg] 有不好的评价;说的坏话 If nobody has a bad word to say about you, you are liked or admired by everyone. 有不好的评价;说的坏话
  • She's got beauty, wealth, and fame, and we still can't find anyone with a bad word to say about her.

    她美丽,富有,出名,而且我们还没有发现谁说她不好。

21 to make the best of a bad job→see: best  bad blood→see: blood  to be in someone's bad books→see: book  bad luck→see: luck  to get a bad press→see: press  to go from bad to worse→see: worse 
Quotations
When I'm good, I'm very, very good, but when I'm bad I'm better Mae West I'm No Angel
ThesaurusVisual Thesaurus
Thesaurusbad Also look up:
ADJ.

damaging, dangerous, harmful; (ant.) good 1

inferior, poor, unsatisfactory; (ant.) acceptable, good, satisfactory 5 6

disobedient, naughty; (ant.) nice, obedient, well-behaved 10

rancid, rotten, spoiled; (ant.) fresh, good 14

Visual Thesaurus
Trends of bad
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 349 COCA: 282
bad

adjective¹

1not good; serious壞;糟糕VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe, look, sound糟糕;看上去不好;聽起來不妙get變得糟糕The weather got very bad later in the day.那天晚些時候天氣變得很壞。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極為/相當/非常糟糕John's in a pretty bad mood this morning.今早約翰心情很不好。appallingly, incredibly, terribly, truly, unbelievably極其/不可思議地/非常/實在/難以置信地糟糕embarrassingly, laughably (especially BrE) 糟糕得令人困窘/可笑The service was laughably bad.服務糟糕得可笑。especially, particularly尤其/特別糟糕He is particularly bad at remembering names.他尤其不擅長記人名。notoriously出了名地糟糕Jim was a notoriously bad driver.吉姆的開車技術出名地糟糕。enough夠糟糕的Things are bad enough without our own guns shelling us.即便我們的炮彈沒有落在自己人身上,情況也已經夠糟糕的了。equally同樣糟糕The problem is equally bad in many other countries.這個問題在其他許多國家也是同樣糟糕。inherently本身就很糟糕Watching television is not inherently bad for children.對孩子而言,看電視本身並不是壞事。PREPOSITIONat在⋯方面糟糕He's really bad at languages.他在語言方面確實很差。for對⋯有害Smoking is very bad for you.吸煙對你害處很大。PHRASESnot half bad (= good) 很不錯I saw him yesterday, and he wasn't looking half bad.我昨天看見他了,他看起來狀態很不錯。
bad

adjective²

2not safe to eat不宜食用VERBSbe, look, smell, taste腐爛;看上去壞了;聞起來壞了;嚐起來變質The sausages tasted bad.這香腸嚐起來變質了。go, turn變質This meat has gone bad.這肉變質了。
bad

adjective³

3guilty/sorry歉疚;難過VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSfeel感到內疚ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極為/相當/非常內疚enough夠難過的I feel bad enough without you constantly telling me how it was all my fault!我已經夠難過的了,用不着你老跟我說什麼一切都是我的錯!PREPOSITIONabout對⋯感到難過She felt pretty bad about leaving him.要離開他,她覺得很難過。
BNC: 349 COCA: 282
bad adj.
bad (bad news) difficult2 (a bad situation) evil (the bad guys) harmful (bad for business) incompetent (bad at maths) injured (a bad back) naughty (bad behaviour) offensive (bad language) poor2 (a bad idea/article) rotten (bad eggs) serious1 (a bad headache) sick1 (I'm afraid I'm feeling pretty bad.) sorry (She felt bad about leaving him.) unhealthy (bad for you) wet2 (bad weather) wrong3 (bad timing) not bad adequate too bad unfortunate2
bad

adjective

 See also the entry for terrible 1 另见terrible条第1义bad ♦︎ nasty ♦︎ unpleasant ♦︎ grim ♦︎ lousy ♦︎ wretched ♦︎ ghastlyThese words all describe sth that is full of problems and/or makes you feel upset, uncomfortable, disappointed or depressed. 这些词均表示情况糟糕的、令人不快或沮丧的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达糟糕或令人不快的程度
badnastywretched
unpleasantgrimghastly
lousy
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a bad / a nasty / an unpleasant / a grim / a ghastly situationa bad / a nasty / an unpleasant / a ghastly experience / feelingbad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / lousy / wretched / ghastly weathera bad / a nasty / an unpleasant / a grim mooda bad / a nasty / an unpleasant taste / smellbad / grim / ghastly newsa bad / a grim / a lousy / a wretched day / night / timea nasty / an unpleasant / a grim / a wretched / a ghastlythoughtthe nasty / unpleasant / grim truth / reality / factsto find sth unpleasant / grimvery bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / wretchedreally bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / lousy / wretched / ghastlypretty bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / lousy / ghastlyrather bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / ghastlyparticularly bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / ghastly bad full of problems; not what you hope for or want 问题成堆的;不如人意的I'm having a really bad day.我今天倒霉透了。It was the worst experience of her life.那是她一生中最糟糕的经历。Smoking gives you bad breath.吸烟会导致口臭。Things are bad enough without our own guns shelling us.本来情况就够糟的了,偏偏我们自己的大炮又向我们开起火来。OPP good nice 1 nasty very bad or serious; making you feel upset, uncomfortable or disgusted 极差的;严重的;令人不快(或厌恶)的He had a nasty accident.他出了严重的事故。The news gave me a nasty shock.这消息可把我吓死了。He had a nasty moment when he thought he'd lost his passport.他以为护照丢了,当时苦恼极了。This coffee tastes nasty.这咖啡难喝死了。Don't buy that coat-it looks cheap and nasty.别买那件外套,一看就是差劲的便宜货。OPP nice nice 1 unpleasant (rather formal) not pleasant or comfortable 令人不快的;不舒服的There was an unpleasant atmosphere in the room.房间里有一种不愉快的气氛。The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink.水里的矿物质使得这水挺难喝的。He may make life unpleasant for the rest of us.他可能让我们大家的日子都不好过。 Unpleasant is usually less strong than nasty and is not used to mean 'serious'. * unpleasant的语气通常不如nasty强烈,没有“严重的”之意He had an unpleasant accident. However, it is sometimes used in a rather polite or formal way to describe sth that really is nasty, when you don't want to say exactly how nasty it is. 不过,如果事情确实很严重,却又不想直说,有时就会用unpleasant,这是一种颇为礼貌或正式的用法Things started to get unpleasant when the neighbours called in the police.邻居把警察叫来时,事态就开始不妙了。 OPP pleasant nice 1 grim unpleasant and depressing 令人不快且沮丧的The accident serves as a grim reminder of what drinking and driving can do.这起事故无情地提醒了我们酒后驾车会导致什么样的后果。The outlook is pretty grim.前景堪忧。Things are looking grim for workers in the building industry.对建筑业的工人来说,形势看来很不乐观。Grim is used especially to talk about things that have just happened and things that are likely to happen in the future. Collocates include news, reminder, discovery, reality, picture, legacy, fate, future, prospect, forecast, outlook and warning. * grim尤用于描述刚刚发生的事和将来可能发生的事,搭配词有news、reminder、discovery、reality、picture、legacy、fate、future、prospect、forecast、outlook和warning。 lousy ˈlaʊzi (informal) very bad or disappointing 非常糟的;令人极为失望的What lousy weather!这天气真糟糕!I've had a lousy day.我今天倒霉透顶。Lousy is used especially to talk about things or people that you are disappointed with. Collocates include day, food, husband, lover, summer and weather. * lousy尤用于描述令人失望的事物或人,搭配词有day、food、husband、lover、summer和weather。 wretched ˈretʃɪd (written) extremely bad or unpleasant 极坏的;恶劣的She had a wretched time of it at school.她上学时的日子十分难熬。The animals are kept in the most wretched conditions.这些动物的饲养条件极其恶劣。Wretched is used especially to talk about extreme situations that affect other people (or animals) and that you sympathize with. * wretched尤用于描述让他人(或动物)难受而令人同情的极端状况。 ghastly ˈgɑːstli; NAmE ˈgæstli (informal) extremely bad or unpleasant 糟透的;差极的The weather was ghastly.天气糟透了。It's all been a ghastly mistake.这是个极其恶劣的错误。Ghastly is used especially to talk about extreme situations that affect your senses or emotions. * ghastly尤用于描述使人感官上或情感上难受的极端状况。
BNC: 349 COCA: 282
bad
Not pleasant and enjoyable: unpleasant, bad, awful...
Causing problems and disagreement: difficult, bad, embarrassing...
Bad for you or your health: bad, unhealthy, debilitating...
Bad for your reputation: reputational, bad, degrading...
Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
Not skilful or able: incompetent, incapable, awful...
Not suitable or convenient: unsuitable, inappropriate, inconvenient...
Unfair: unfair, unjust, unequal...
Physically painful and describing pain: achy, acute, agonising...
Cruel and unkind: cruel, unkind, evil...
Evil: evil, atrocious, bad...
Words used to describe children: adolescent, bad, big...
Tasting bad or lacking flavour: stale, nasty, rancid...
Words used mainly by young people: awesome, awesomesauce, bad...
Very good: cushdy, great, select...
Betting, bets and ways of betting: bet, betting, call...

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