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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6043 COCA: 4599
toll
toʊl toʊl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense tolls, present participle tolling, past tense , past participle tolled
1 V-ERG (缓慢反复地)敲(钟)，鸣(丧钟);(钟)鸣响 When a bell tolls or when someone tolls it, it rings slowly and repeatedly, often as a sign that someone has died. (缓慢反复地)敲(钟)，鸣(丧钟);(钟)鸣响

  • Church bells tolled and black flags fluttered. [VERB]

    教堂丧钟敲响，黑色的旗帜飘动。

  • The pilgrims tolled the bell. [VERB noun]

    朝圣者缓缓敲响了钟。

SYN ring, sound, strike, chime
2 N-COUNT (桥梁、道路的)通行费 A toll is a small sum of money that you have to pay in order to use a particular bridge or road. (桥梁、道路的)通行费
3 N-COUNT [NOUN n] (公路、桥梁的)收费 A toll road or toll bridge is a road or bridge where you have to pay in order to use it. (公路、桥梁的)收费
4 N-COUNT [usually singular] (死亡、事故或灾难的)总数 A toll is a total number of deaths, accidents, or disasters that occur in a particular period of time. (死亡、事故或灾难的)总数 [journalism]

  • There are fears that the casualty toll may be higher.

    有人担心伤亡总数可能会更高。

  • …the second highest annual murder toll in that city's history.

    年谋杀案件总数处于该市历史上的第二高位

SYN damage, cost, loss, roll
5See also:death toll 
6 PHRASE 造成恶果(或不利影响、痛苦等) If you say that something takes its toll or takes a heavy toll, you mean that it has a bad effect or causes a lot of suffering. 造成恶果(或不利影响、痛苦等)

  • Winter takes its toll on your health. [+ on]

    冬天对健康不利。

  • Higher fuel prices took their toll.

    燃料提价产生了恶果。

  • …a high exchange rate took a heavy toll on industry.

    高汇率使工业蒙受了严重损失。

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