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TOEFL BNC: 1372 COCA: 1166
touch
tʌ tʌtʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense touches, present participle touching, past tense , past participle touched
1 VERB 触摸;接触;碰到 If you touch something, you put your hand onto it in order to feel it or to make contact with it. 触摸;接触;碰到
  • Her tiny hands gently touched my face. [VERB noun]

    她的小手轻轻触摸我的脸庞。

  • Don't touch that dial… [VERB noun]

    不要碰那个刻度盘。

  • She reached down, touching her toes with opposite hands… [VERB noun]

    她弯腰向下,左右手交叉触及脚趾。

  • The virus is not passed on through touching or shaking hands. [VERB-ing]

    那种病毒不会通过接触或握手传染。

Touch is also a noun.
  • Sometimes even a light touch on the face is enough to trigger off this pain.

    有时即便轻轻一碰脸部都足以引起这种疼痛。

2 V-RECIP-ERG (使)接触;(使)相碰 If two things are touching, or if one thing touches another, or if you touch two things, their surfaces come into contact with each other. (使)接触;(使)相碰
  • Their knees were touching . [VERB]

    他们的膝盖挨着。

  • A cyclist crashed when he touched wheels with another rider. [VERB noun + with]

    一个骑车人与另一辆自行车车轮相碰后摔倒在地。

  • If my arm touches the wall, it has to be washed again. [VERB noun]

    如果我的胳膊碰到了墙,就得再洗一次。

  • In some countries people stand close enough to touch elbows. [VERB noun]

    在某些国家人们站得很近,足以挨到臂肘。

  • He touched the cow's side with his stick. [VERB noun + with]

    他用棍子碰了碰牛的肋部。

SYN come into contact, meet, contact, border
3 N-UNCOUNT 触觉;触感 Your sense of touch is your ability to tell what something is like when you feel it with your hands. 触觉;触感
  • The evidence suggests that our sense of touch is programmed to diminish with age.

    有证据表明,我们的触觉会随着年龄的增长而减损。

  • …boys and girls who are blind and who want to be able to read and write by touch.

    想通过触觉读写的失明的男孩和女孩

SYN feeling, feel, handling, physical contact
4 VERB 轻击;轻碰 To touch something means to strike it, usually quite gently. 轻击;轻碰
  • He scored the first time he touched the ball… [VERB noun]

    他第一次触球就得分了。

  • As the aeroplane went down the runway the wing touched a pile of rubble. [VERB noun]

    飞机降落沿跑道滑行的时候机翼擦到了一堆碎石。

SYN tap, hit, strike, push
5 VERB [usually passive] (与否定词连用)处理,照看,照管 If something has not been touched, nobody has dealt with it or taken care of it. (与否定词连用)处理,照看,照管
  • When John began to restore the house in the 1960s, nothing had been touched for 40 years. [be VERB-ed]

    约翰 20 世纪 60 年代开始整修那幢房子时,它已有 40 年都无人照管了。

SYN deal with, do, handle, take care of
6 VERB (与否定词连用,尤用于受到指责时)伤害,攻击,破坏 If you say that you did not touch someone or something, you are emphasizing that you did not attack, harm or destroy them, especially when you have been accused of doing so. (与否定词连用,尤用于受到指责时)伤害,攻击,破坏 [emphasis]
  • Pearce remained adamant, saying 'I didn't touch him'. [VERB noun]

    皮尔斯仍旧坚定不移地说:我没有碰过他。

  • I was in the garden. I never touched the sandwiches. [VERB noun]

    我那时在花园里。我根本没动三明治。

7 VERB [no passive] (与否定词连用)尝,吃,喝,用 You say that you never touch something or that you have not touched something for a long time to emphasize that you never use it, or you have not used it for a long time. (与否定词连用)尝,吃,喝,用 [emphasis]
  • He doesn't drink much and doesn't touch drugs. [VERB noun]

    他喝酒不多,也不沾毒品。

  • His diet is vegetarian, and he hasn't touched meat for six years… [VERB noun]

    他吃素,已经 6 年不知肉味了。

  • Jones hasn't touched a trumpet in 10 years. [VERB noun]

    琼斯有 10 年没吹小号了。

8 VERB 谈及;涉及 If you touch on a particular subject or problem, you mention it or write briefly about it. 谈及;涉及
  • The film touches on these issues, but only superficially. [VERB + on/upon]

    这部电影涉及了这些问题,但却流于表面。

  • She writes about women's idealisation of men, touching briefly on the topic of women's fantasy life. [VERB on/upon noun]

    她写女人心目中理想化的男人,其中简单涉及了女人所幻想的生活的话题。

9 VERB (短时间地)影响到 If something touches you, it affects you in some way for a short time. (短时间地)影响到
  • ...a guilt that in some sense touches everyone. [VERB noun]

    在某种意义上影响到每个人的负罪感

  • Nor had the benefits of the war years touched all sectors of the population. [VERB noun]

    战争年代的救济金也没有惠及所有的人。

10 VERB 触动;感动 If something that someone says or does touches you, it affects you emotionally, often because you see that they are suffering a lot or that they are being very kind. 触动;感动
  • It has touched me deeply to see how these people live. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    看到这些人的生活境况,我深受触动。

  • Her enthusiasm touched me. [VERB noun]

    她的热情打动了我。

touched
  • I was touched to find that he regards me as engaging.

    他认为我很迷人,这真令我感动。

  • He was touched that we came.

    我们能来让他很感动。

11 VERB [usually passive] 具有特性 If something is touched with a particular quality, it has a certain amount of that quality. 具有特性 [written]
  • His crinkly hair was touched with grey. [be VERB-ed + with]

    他卷曲的头发有些花白。

  • The boy was touched with genius. [be VERB-ed + with]

    那个男孩透着点天分。

12 VERB [no cont] [no passive] 比得上;及得过 If you say about someone that nobody can touch him or her for a particular thing, you mean that he or she is much better at it than anyone else. 比得上;及得过 [Also VERB n]
  • No one can touch these girls for professionalism. [VERB noun + for]

    就职业素养来说,没人能比得上这些姑娘。

SYN match, rival, equal, compare with
13 VERB [no passive] 达到 To touch a particular level, amount, or score, especially a high one, means to reach it. 达到 [mainly British]
  • By the third lap Kinkead had touched 289 m.p.h. [VERB noun]

    到第三圈时,金基德的车速达到了每小时 289 英里。

  • The winds had touched storm-force the day before. [VERB noun]

    风力前一天就已达到了狂风级。

SYN reach, hit [informal] , come to, rise to
14 VERB (某人)() If you touch someone for money, you ask them to give it to you. (某人)() [informal]
  • Now is the time to touch him for a loan. [VERB noun for noun]

    现在是向他借笔钱的时候了。

SYN ask, approach, beg, borrow from
15 N-COUNT 润色;装点;修饰 A touch is a detail which is added to something to improve it. 润色;装点;修饰
  • They called the event 'a tribute to heroes', which was a nice touch.

    他们把这一活动称为向英雄致敬,这可是加分之举。

  • Small touches to a room such as flowers can be what gives a house its vitality.

    房间里放些诸如鲜花之类的小点缀可以给家里带来生气。

16 N-SING 风格;手法;特有方式 If someone has a particular kind of touch, they have a particular way of doing something. 风格;手法;特有方式
  • The dishes he produces all have a personal touch.

    他做的菜全都带有其个人风格。

  • The striker was unable to find his scoring touch.

    那个前锋找不到进球的感觉。

17 QUANT 一点;些许 A touch of something is a very small amount of it. 一点;些许
  • She thought she just had a touch of flu. [+ of]

    她认为自己仅仅有点感冒。

  • At university he wrote a bit, did a touch of acting, and indulged in internal college politics.

    在大学期间他写过一点东西,小试过表演,并迷恋于校内政治活动。

18 PHRASE 稍许;略微 You can use a touch to mean slightly or to a small extent, especially in order to make something you say seem less extreme. For example, if you say that something is a touch expensive, you might really think that it is very expensive. 稍许;略微 [mainly British, vagueness]
  • We were all a touch uneasy, I think.

    我想我们都稍有点不自在。

  • I found it a touch distasteful.

    我觉得这略有点让人反感。

19 See also: touching 
20 PHRASE 一按;一摁 You use at the touch of in expressions such as at the touch of a button and at the touch of a key to indicate that something is possible by simply touching a switch or one of the keys of a keyboard. 一按;一摁
  • Staff will be able to trace calls at the touch of a button.

    工作人员一摁按钮便可以追踪电话。

  • …seats that flip out at the touch of a lever.

    一按控制杆就会翻开的座位

21 PHRASE 平易近人的品质 If you say that someone has the common touch, you mean that they have the natural ability to have a good relationship with ordinary people and be popular with them. 平易近人的品质 [approval]
  • Unlike many senior judges, he has consistently shown that he has the common touch.

    与很多高级法官不同,他一贯表现得平易近人。

22 PHRASE (…)联络;(…)联系 If you get in touch with someone, you contact them by writing to them or telephoning them. If you are, keep, or stay in touch with them, you write, phone, or visit each other regularly. (…)联络;(…)联系
  • I will get in touch with solicitors about this…

    我会就此事与律师联系。

  • The organisation would be in touch with him tomorrow.

    该组织明天就会和他联络。

  • My parents were constantly in touch.

    我的父母一直都保持着联系。

23 PHRASE 了解最新情况(或信息)/不了解最新情况(或信息) If you are in touch with a subject or situation, or if someone keeps you in touch with it, you know the latest news or information about it. If you are out of touch with it, you do not know the latest news or information about it. 了解最新情况(或信息)/不了解最新情况(或信息)
  • You'll also be kept in touch with local Oxfam events.

    您还将随时获得乐施会在当地的最新活动信息。

  • ...keeping the unemployed in touch with the labour market.

    使失业者即时了解劳动力市场的最新动态

  • Mr Cavazos' problem was that he was out of touch.

    卡瓦佐斯先生的问题是他不了解最新形势。

24 PHR-RECIP (…)失去联络;(…)失去联系 If you lose touch with someone, you gradually stop writing, telephoning, or visiting them. (…)失去联络;(…)失去联系
  • In my job one tends to lose touch with friends. [+ with]

    干我这行,往往会与朋友失去联系。

  • We lost touch after that.

    我们自那以后就失去了联络。

25 PHRASE 不再了解最新情况(或信息) If you lose touch with something, you no longer have the latest news or information about it. 不再了解最新情况(或信息)
  • Their leaders have lost touch with what is happening in the country.

    他们的领导人不再了解该国正发生的一切。

26 PHRASE 不确定的事态;无法预言的事 If you say that something is touch and go, you mean that you are uncertain whether it will happen or succeed. 不确定的事态;无法预言的事
  • It was touch and go whether we'd go bankrupt.

    我们是否会破产还很难说。

27 PHRASE 容易借钱给人的人;好说话的人 If you say that someone is a soft touch or an easy touch, you mean that they can easily be persuaded to lend you money or to do things for you. 容易借钱给人的人;好说话的人 [informal]
  • Mr Wilson is no soft touch

    威尔逊先生绝不会轻易借钱给别人。

  • Pamela was an easy touch when she needed some cash.

    她缺钱花的时候,帕梅拉总是有求必应。

28 would not touch someone or something with a barge pole→see: barge pole  the finishing touch→see: finish  touch wood→see: wood 
Phrasal verbs:
touch down touch off
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse touch with:
ADJ.

gentle touch, light touch 1

nice touch, personal touch, soft touch 15

finishing touch 15 29

Trends of touch
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL BNC: 1372 COCA: 1166
touch

noun¹

1act of touching sb/sth觸碰ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdelicate, gentle, light, slight輕柔的觸摸The slightest touch will set off the alarm.只要輕輕一碰,警報就會響起。PREPOSITIONat sb/sth's touch⋯的一觸The door swung open at his touch.他輕輕一碰,門就開了。You can now shop at the touch of a button.現在你只要手觸按鈕就可以購物。PHRASESbe cold, hot, soft, etc. to the touch摸着冷、摸着熱、摸着柔等The solid rock was warm to the touch.這塊密實的岩石摸起來暖暖的。
touch

noun²

2small detail小細節ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOUCH ADJECTIVEfinal, finishing最後的修飾decorative, festive, homely, romantic裝飾性的點綴;喜慶的點綴;樸素舒適的裝飾;浪漫的修飾The family photos add a homely touch.家人的照片使屋子帶有一絲家的感覺。The candles gave the table a romantic touch.蠟燭給餐桌增添了一絲浪漫的色彩。humorous幽默的筆觸classy, lovely, nice, professional時髦的修飾;可愛的修飾;合宜的裝點;專業的修飾Giving her flowers was a nice touch.給她送花是個妙招。feminine, human, individual, personal女性的/有人情味的/個性化的/帶有個人風格的細微之處little, small, subtle細小的修飾The decor includes many individual little touches.這兒的裝飾在細節處蘊含了諸多個性。VERB + TOUCHadd, give sth, put裝點;為⋯潤色She's just putting the finishing touches to her painting.她正在給她的畫進行最後的潤色。
touch

noun³

3particular ability特別的能力ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOUCH | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgolden, magic出色的/神奇的技巧deft, sure (especially BrE) 熟練的技藝;沉着自信的風格She seemed to have a deft touch with comedy.看來她的喜劇演技頗為嫺熟。With students she had a sure touch and showed great personal sensitivity.對待學生她既自信又體貼。light輕鬆的風格He handles this controversial subject with a light touch.他輕鬆地處理了這個有爭議的問題。political政治才能He found his old political touch when the crisis emerged.危機出現時他又找回了自己以前的政治才能。shooting (NAmE) (in basketball籃球) 投籃手感He must regain his shooting touch.他必須重新找到投籃的手感。VERB + TOUCHhave有某種能力find發現某種能力lack缺乏某種能力lose失去某種能力Maybe the champion is losing her magic touch.也許這位冠軍正在失去她的魔力。PHRASESthe common touch平易近人的品質a politician who lacked the common touch一位缺乏親和力的政治家
touch

noun⁴

4small amount of sth少許ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOUCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElittle, subtle微量welcome可喜的一點right恰如其分的特點He has just the right touch of arrogance for the role.他剛好有適合角色的那麼一絲傲氣。VERB + TOUCHadd, bring增添/帶來少量Her speech brought a welcome touch of frivolity to the evening.她的講話給晚會帶來了一絲輕鬆幽默的氣氛。PREPOSITIONwith a touch of帶有點兒⋯'Thanks,' she said, with a touch of sarcasm.“謝謝。”她帶着點諷刺的語氣說。touch of有點兒⋯
touch

noun⁵

5contact聯繫ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOUCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEclose緊密聯繫The security staff were in close touch with the local police.保安人員與當地警方保持密切聯繫。VERB + TOUCHget in取得聯繫I'm trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you have her number?我想跟簡聯繫,你有她的電話號碼嗎?keep in, stay in保持聯繫It is important to keep in touch with the latest research.跟上最新的研究很重要。Let's keep in touch.我們保持聯繫吧。put sb in讓某人和⋯聯繫I'll put you in touch with someone in your area.我將牽線搭橋,幫你與你所在領域的某個人聯繫上。lose失去聯繫I've lost touch with all my old friends.我跟老朋友們都失去了聯繫。PREPOSITIONin touch聯繫Are you still in touch with your friends from college?你還跟大學裏的朋友們聯繫嗎?out of touch不瞭解近況This government is increasingly out of touch with ordinary voters.這屆政府越來越不能體察普通選民的情況了。touch with和⋯聯繫
touch

verb¹

1put your hand on sb/sth; be in contact with sb/sth用手接觸;聯繫ADVERB | VERB + TOUCH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB(not) actually, not even, not quite(沒有)實際接觸;甚至沒有接觸;不常聯繫He did not actually touch the substance, but may have inhaled it.他並沒有實際接觸那種物質,但也許吸進了一些微粒。barely, hardly, scarcely很少聯繫;幾乎沒有接觸You've hardly touched your food (= not eaten it).你的食物沒怎麼動啊。almost, nearly, practically幾乎碰到;差點兒觸及Their faces were almost touching.他們的臉幾乎碰到一塊了。just剛剛接觸briefly短暫地碰觸His fingers briefly touched hers.他的手指迅速地碰了一下她的手指。gently, lightly輕輕地觸摸gingerly謹慎地接觸accidentally, inadvertently意外接觸;不經意地碰觸He accidentally touched a live wire.他意外地觸到了帶電的電線。never從未接觸He said I kicked him, but I never touched him!他說我踢了他,但我從未碰他!VERB + TOUCHwant to想碰(not) dare (to)(不)敢碰Don't you dare touch me!你敢碰我!reach out, over, up, etc. to伸出手、伸過手、向上伸出手等去觸摸Her hand reached out to touch his cheek.她伸出手去摸他的臉頰。let sb讓某人碰He wouldn't let me touch the wound.他不讓我碰傷口。PREPOSITIONon觸摸⋯He touched her gently on the arm.他輕輕地觸摸她的胳膊。with用⋯觸摸She touched him with her hand.她用手去摸他。PHRASES(be) careful not to touch sth小心不要觸摸⋯She hugged him, being careful not to touch his broken wrist.她小心翼翼地擁抱了他,以免碰到他折斷的手腕。close enough to touch sb/sth近到足夠觸摸⋯He was close enough to touch her.他和她挨得很近,都能摸着她了。
touch

verb²

2make sb feel a strong emotion感動ADVERBdeeply深深打動⋯The story touched me very deeply.這個故事深深打動了我。
touch

verb

touch on/upon sthADVERBbriefly簡略地提到just, merely稍微提到Photography is merely touched on in the book.攝影在這本書裏只是略微提及。VERB + TOUCH ON/UPONwant to想簡單談及I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想簡略地談一下這個問題的另一方面。
TOEFL BNC: 1372 COCA: 1166
touch noun
element2 (a touch of class) texture (cold to the touch) soft touch victim2
touch verb
touch1 (touch your toes) touch2 (Her feet hardly touched the ground.) approach (The speedometer was touching 90.) impress (Her story touched us.)
touch1

verb

Can you touch your toes? 你弯腰触摸得到你的脚趾吗?Her feet hardly touched the ground. 她的双脚几乎是离地的。touch ♦︎ feel ♦︎ brush ♦︎ grazeThese words all mean to put your hands or fingers on sb/sth. 这些词均表示触摸、碰。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to touch / feel / brush / graze sb / sth with sthto touch / brush sb / sth gently / lightlyto accidentally touch / brush sb / sth touch [transitive] to put your hands or fingers on sb/sth 触摸;碰Don't touch that plate-it's hot!别摸那个盘子,烫手!Can you touch your toes (= bend and reach them with your hands)?你弯腰触摸得到你的脚趾吗?I touched him lightly on the arm.我轻轻碰了碰他的手臂。 see also touch texture noun touch

noun

[countable, usually singular, uncountable] The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump.他的手轻触了一下她的肩膀,她便跳了起来。She has learnt to recognize the raised patterns of Braille by touch.她已经学会通过触摸识别盲文的凸点。
feel (felt, felt) [transitive] to deliberately move your fingers over in order to find out what it is like 触;摸Can you feel the bump on my head?你能摸到我头上那个肿块吗?Try to tell what this is just by feeling it.只凭手摸来说说这是什么东西。Feel how rough this is.摸摸这有多粗糙。 see also feel texture noun brush [intransitive, transitive] to touch sb/sth lightly while moving close to them/it 轻擦;掠过 She brushed past him.她和他擦肩而过。His hand accidentally brushed against hers.他的手无意之中碰了一下她的手。The leaves brushed her cheek.叶子轻拂着她的面颊。 graze [transitive] (written) to touch sth lightly while passing it (经过时)轻擦,轻触,蹭The bullet grazed his cheek.子弹从他的脸颊擦过。NOTE 辨析 Brush or graze? Brush is usually used to talk about sth soft that gently touches sth else; graze is usually used to talk about sth hard that gently touches sth else. * brush通常指柔软的东西轻触某物,graze通常指坚硬的东西轻触某物。
touch2

verb

Can you touch your toes? 你弯腰触摸得到你的脚趾吗?Her feet hardly touched the ground. 她的双脚几乎是离地的。touch ♦︎ meet ♦︎ cross ♦︎ join ♦︎ mergeThese are all words that can be used when two or more things come together so that there is no space between them or so that they form one thing. 这些词均表示两个或多个东西接触、连接、交会。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配rivers meet / join / mergeroads / paths meet / cross / jointo not quite touch / meet / crossto almost / nearly touch / meet / cross touch [intransitive, transitive](of two or more things or surfaces) to be or come so close together that there is no space between (两个或多个物体或表面)接触,触及Make sure the wires don't touch.一定不要让金属线搭在一起。Don't let your coat touch the wet paint.你的外衣别蹭着还没有干的油漆。The dancer's feet hardly seemed to touch the ground.舞者仿佛足不点地。 meet (met, met) [intransitive, transitive](of two or more things) to come together so that there is no space between them or so that they form one thing (两个或多个物体)接触,连接The curtains don't meet in the middle.这窗帘中间合不拢。His hand met hers.他的手碰到她的手。That's where the river meets the sea.这条河就在这里流入大海。 cross [intransitive] to pass across each other 交叉;相交The roads cross just outside the town.这些道路正好在城外交叉。The straps cross over at the back and are tied at the waist.带子在背后交叉,然后系在腰部。Our letters must have crossed in the mail (= each was sent before the other was received).我们的信一定是同时都在邮寄途中,互相错过了。Our paths were to cross again many years later (= we met by chance).多年以后我们又不期而遇了。 join [intransitive, transitive](of two or more roads, rivers or lines) to come towards each other and meet at a point (两条或多条道路、河流或线)汇合,相汇,相交I'll meet you at the place where the two paths join.我会在两条小路汇合处和你碰面。The path joins the road near the trees.这条小路在树林旁与公路汇合。 merge [intransitive](of two or more things) to appear to form one thing, so that it is impossible to say where one ends and the other begins (两个或多个事物)相融,融为一体The hills merged into the dark sky behind them.山峦渐渐隐入背后漆黑的夜空。They looked towards the point where the hills and sky merged.他们望向群山与天空的交会处。
TOEFL BNC: 1372 COCA: 1166
touch
Grateful and gratitude: grateful, gratitude, thankful...
To change something: change, make into, convert...
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
To work, and to work in a particular way: work, serve, collaborate...
Small amounts or pieces of something: bit, piece, fragment...
Feeling and the sense of touch: feeling, sensation, tactile...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...
Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...

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