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BNC: 199 COCA: 217
next
nekst nɛkst
1 ORD 紧接在后的;接下去的 The next period of time, event, person, or thing is the one that comes immediately after the present one or after the previous one. 紧接在后的;接下去的
  • I got up early the next morning.

    第二天早晨我早早地起床了。

  • ...the next available flight.

    下一趟可搭乘的航班

  • Who will be the next prime minister?.

    谁将成为下一届首相呢?

  • I want my next child born at home.

    我想下次在家生孩子。

  • Many senior citizens have very few visitors from one week to the next.

    很多老人一周又一周很少有人探望。

  • And then Captain Charles sings, 'Don't ever laugh when a hearse goes by or you will be the next to die.'

    随后查尔斯船长唱到:如果你不想下一个死的是你,当灵车走过时绝不要笑。

2 DET 紧接在后的;下一个的 You use next in expressions such as next Friday ,next day and next year to refer, for example, to the first Friday, day, or year that comes after the present or previous one. 紧接在后的;下一个的
  • Let's plan a big night next week.

    我们下周组织一次盛大的晚会吧。

  • He retires next January.

    他明年一月退休。

  • Next day the EU summit strengthened their ultimatum.

    次日,欧盟峰会发出了更加强硬的最后通牒。

Next is also an adjective.
  • I shall be 26 years old on Friday next.

    下周五我就26岁了。

Next is also a pronoun.
  • He predicted that the region's economy would grow by about six per cent both this year and next.

    他预言,今年和明年这一地区的经济均会有约6%的增幅。

3 ADJ 紧邻的;贴近的 The next place or person is the one that is nearest to you or that is the first one that you come to. 紧邻的;贴近的
  • Grace sighed so heavily that Trish could hear it in the next room.

    格雷斯重重的叹息声连隔壁房间的特里斯都能听见。

  • The man in the next chair was asleep.

    邻座的男士睡着了。

  • Stop at the next corner. I'm getting out.

    在下一个拐角停下,我要下车。

SYN adjacent, closest, nearest, neighbouring
4 ADV [ADVERB after verb] [be ADVERB] 接着;随后 The thing that happens next is the thing that happens immediately after something else. 接着;随后
  • Next, close your eyes then screw them up tight.

    接着,合上双眼,然后再用力闭紧。

  • I don't know what to do next.

    我不知道接着该干什么了。

  • The news is next.

    接下来是新闻。

5 ADV [ADVERB before verb] 又一次;再次 When you next do something, you do it for the first time since you last did it. 又一次;再次
  • I next saw him at his house in Berkshire.

    我在伯克郡他的家中再次见到了他。

  • When we next met, he was much more jovial.

    我们再次见面时,他愉快多了。

6 ADV 仅次于;第二 You use next to say that something has more of a particular quality than all other things except one. For example, the thing that is next best is the one that is the best except for one other thing. 仅次于;第二
  • The one thing he didn't have was a son. I think he's felt that a grandson is the next best thing.

    他唯一缺的就是个儿子,我想他觉得有个外孙也不错。

  • At least three times more daffodils are grown than in Holland, the next largest grower.

    水仙花的栽培量至少是第二种植大国荷兰的3倍。

7 PHRASE 再下();下下() You use after next in expressions such as the week after next to refer to a period of time after the next one. For example, when it is May, the month after next is July. 再下();下下()
  • ...the party's annual conference, to be held in Bournemouth the week after next.

    下下周在伯恩茅斯举行的该党年会

8 PHRASE 跟别人一样 If you say that you do something or experience something as much as the next person, you mean that you are no different from anyone else in the respect mentioned. 跟别人一样 [emphasis]
  • I enjoy pleasure as much as the next person.

    我和别人一样愉快。

  • I'm as ambitious as the next man. I'd like to manage at the very highest level.

    我和别人一样雄心勃勃,想进入最高管理层。

9 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 接下来()所知道的;出乎意料的是 You can say the next thing I knew to suggest that a new situation which you are describing was surprising because it happened very suddenly. 接下来()所知道的;出乎意料的是 [informal, spoken]
  • I had leaned over to pick up some change, and the next thing I knew I felt this terrible pain in my ankle.

    我俯身去拿那些零钱,接下来就突然感到脚踝剧痛。

10 PREP-PHRASE 紧靠旁边;近旁;贴近 If one thing is next to another thing, it is at the other side of it. 紧靠旁边;近旁;贴近
  • She sat down next to him on the sofa.

    她紧挨着他在沙发上坐下了。

  • ...at the southern end of the Gaza Strip next to the Egyptian border.

    在紧靠埃及边境的加沙地带南端

  • The car was parked in the small weedy lot next to the hotel.

    轿车停在紧挨旅馆的一小块草地上。

SYN beside, by, near, close to
11 PREP-PHRASE 居于之后;次于 You use next to in order to give the most important aspect of something when comparing it with another aspect. 居于之后;次于
  • Her children were the number two priority in her life next to her career.

    对她而言,孩子们的重要性仅次于她的事业。

  • Next to the expense of cashiers, pricing items is one of the costliest labor costs of grocery retailers.

    对食品杂货零售商来说,给货物贴价签也是劳动力成本中最为昂贵的一个部分,仅次于雇佣收银员的费用。

12 PHRASE (用于否定词前)几乎,差不多 You use next to before a negative, or a word that suggests something negative, to mean almost, but not completely. (用于否定词前)几乎,差不多
  • Johnson still knew next to nothing about tobacco.

    约翰逊仍然对烟草几乎一无所知。

  • Most pre-prepared weight loss products are next to useless.

    大多数预制减肥产品几乎都没有什么功效。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse next with:
N.

next election, next generation, next level, next meeting, next move, next question, next step, next stop, next time, next train 1

next day/hour/month/week/year 1 2

VERB.

come next, go next, happen next 4 5

Trends of next
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 199 COCA: 217
BNC: 199 COCA: 217
next

adjective

next ♦︎ the following ♦︎ future ♦︎ subsequent ♦︎ coming ♦︎ later ♦︎ forthcoming ♦︎ upcoming ♦︎ prospectiveThese words all describe sth that happens, exists or is mentioned after sth else or at a time after the present. 这些词均表示接着的、随后的、将来的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the next / following month / decade / generationfuture / subsequent / coming / later months / decades / generationsthe next eventfuture / subsequent / coming / later / forthcoming / upcoming eventsthe next / a future / a subsequent / a later / the forthcoming / the upcoming meeting / trialsb's next / future / subsequent / later / forthcoming / upcoming book / bookssb's next / subsequent / forthcoming / upcoming albumthe next / the following / a future / a subsequent / a later stage / chapterthe next / a future / a subsequent / a later timesb's next / future / subsequent / later / forthcoming / upcoming marriage next [only before noun] happening or being straight after sb/sth in time, order or space 下一个的;紧接着的;接下来的The next train to Baltimore is at ten.下一趟去巴尔的摩的列车10点钟开。The next six months will be the hardest.接下来的六个月将是最难熬的。The next chapter deals with the post-war situation.下一章是关于战后局势的。Who's next?下一个人是谁?The woman in the next room was talking in a very loud voice.隔壁房间里的女子正在大声讲话。I fainted and the next thing I knew I was in the hospital.我昏迷了,醒来时发现自己在医院里。 Next usually comes after the, except in particular expressions of time for days of the week, months of the year, seasons or fixed time periods such as week, month, year, etc. * next通常用在the后,但在某些表示时间的特定用语中不与the连用,如下个星期几、接下来的哪个月份和季节,或者用于修饰week、month、year等时间词,也不用在前面加theI'm going away next month (= the month after this one).我下个月要外出。Next Thursday (= the Thursday after this one) is 12 April.下个星期四是4月12日。Next time I'll bring a book.下次我会带本书来。 OPP last , past last 2 next

adverb

What happened next?随后发生了什么?The next best thing to flying is gliding.仅次于飞行的美事就是滑翔。
next

noun

[singular] One moment he wasn't there, the next he was.他一分钟前还不在那里,一会儿又在了。the week after next下下周
the following next in time; that is/are going to be mentioned next (时间上)接着的;下述的;下列的We set off on Monday evening and arrived in New Zealand the following afternoon.我们星期一晚上出发,次日下午抵达新西兰。Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。OPP previous , preceding last 2 future [only before noun] happening or existing at a time after the present 将来的;未来的;将来发生的Climate change will be a very serious issue for future generations.气候变化对子孙后代来说将是个十分严重的问题。We try to predict future developments in computer software.我们设法预测计算机软件的未来发展。He met his future wife at law school.他在法学院结识了他未来的妻子。OPP ex- , former former , past , previous previous subsequent ˈsʌbsɪkwənt (rather formal) happening or coming after sth else 随后的;后来的;接后的Subsequent events confirmed our doubts.后来发生的事证实了我们的怀疑。Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent report.这个问题的发展将在以后的报道中予以说明。 subsequently

adverb

The original interview notes were subsequently lost.采访记录原稿后来丢失了。
coming [only before noun](especially of a time period) happening soon; next (尤指一段时间)即将发生的,下一个的The building work may cause some disruption in the coming months.建筑施工在随后的几个月里可能会带来一些不便。This coming Sunday is her birthday.下个星期天是她的生日。 later [only before noun] happening after sth else or at a time in the future 后来的;以后的This is discussed in more detail in a later chapter.在后面的一章中对这一点作了更详细的讨论。The game has been postponed to a later date.比赛已被推迟到以后的某个日期举行。 OPP earlier later

adverb

See you later.回头见。I'm going out later on.我过一会儿要外出。
NOTE 辨析 Future or later?In some cases you can use either word. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用The Committee will reconsider these proposals at a future / later date.委员会将在日后重新审议这些提议。However, future is used especially to talk about situations or developments in the future. 不过,future尤用于描述未来的局势或发展future plans / prospects / prosperity / earnings / benefits / trends / growth / directions未来的规划/展望/繁荣/收入/裨益/趋势/成长/动向 Later is used especially to talk about a stage in an event, process or account. * later尤用于描述事件、过程或报告的一个阶段a later stage / phase / chapter / section / addition / modification / alteration / age后期;后面的一章/一部分;后来的补充/修改/改变;后世
forthcoming ˌfɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ; NAmE ˌfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ [only before noun] (rather formal) going to happen, be published, etc. soon 即将发生(或出版等)的Three main parties will contest the forthcoming elections.三个主要政党将于即将举行的选举中展开角逐。The band have added an extra date to their forthcoming UK tour.乐队把即将开始的英国巡回演出的场次额外增加了一场。 upcoming ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ [only before noun] (especially NAmE) forthcoming 即将发生的;即将来临的No one knows what the outcome of the upcoming presidential election will be.没有人知道即将举行的总统选举会是什么结果。This is a single from the band's upcoming album.这是该乐队即将发行的专辑中的一首单曲。 prospective prəˈspektɪv [usually before noun] (rather formal) expected to happen soon 即将发生的;行将来临的They are worried about prospective changes in the law.他们担心即将修改法律。NOTE 辨析 Coming, forthcoming, upcoming or prospective?These words are all used to talk about sth that will or may happen soon, in the future. Do not use them to talk about one thing happening after sth else. 这些词均可描述未来即将发生或可能发生的事,但不可描述在其他事之后发生的事Answer the coming/forthcoming/upcoming/prospective questions. Coming is usually used to describe a period of time. * coming通常描述一段时间Media attention will be focused on the Prime Minister in the coming weeks.媒体在随后的几个星期里将聚焦于首相。Use forthcoming and upcoming to describe events that are planned to happen soon. * forthcoming和upcoming用于描述按计划将会很快发生的事He is understandably nervous about his forthcoming / upcoming trial.他对即将到来的审讯感到紧张,这是可以理解的。Use prospective to describe events that are expected or likely to happen soon. * prospective用于描述预料或可能很快发生的事On learning of a prospective sale, the lawyer should call the client as soon as possible.律师一旦得知拍卖即将举行,就应立即打电话通知委托人。
BNC: 199 COCA: 217
next
Function words referring to location: about, across, after...

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