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TOEFL BNC: 8465 COCA: 11504
ration
ræʃən ˈræʃən ˈreɪʃən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense rations, present participle rationing, past tense , past participle rationed
1 N-COUNT 定量;配给量 When there is not enough of something, your ration of it is the amount that you are allowed to have. 定量;配给量

  • The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week.

    肉的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。

  • They have begun to issue ration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour.

    他们开始发行用来购买大米、面粉等生活基本必需品的定量配给卡。

SYN allowance, quota, allotment, provision
2 VERB （通常指由于紧缺）配给，定量供应 When something is rationed by a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it. （通常指由于紧缺）配给，定量供应 [Also VERB n + to]

  • Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed. [be VERB-ed]

    面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。

  • ...the decision to ration food. [VERB noun]

    实行食物配给的决定

  • Motorists will be rationed to thirty litres of petrol a month. [be VERB-ed + to]

    汽车司机每月的油量将限定为30升。

  • There's a black market in rationed goods. [VERB-ed]

    实行定量配给的商品存在黑市交易。

SYN limit, control, restrict, save
3 N-PLURAL （给灾民或士兵的）给养，口粮 Rations are the food which is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers. （给灾民或士兵的）给养，口粮

  • Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month.

    救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。

  • The Russian soldiers sampled the officers' rations and wolfed the superior food with delight.

    俄军士兵尝了一下长官的配给食物，然后高高兴兴地把那些高级食物一扫而光。

4 N-COUNT 通常的量;定额 Your ration of something is the amount of it that you normally have. 通常的量;定额

  • ...after consuming his ration of junk food and two cigarettes. [+ of]

    他像往常那样吃完垃圾食品、吸了两根烟后

5 See also: rationing 
Trends of ration
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TOEFL BNC: 8465 COCA: 11504
ration

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RATION | RATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤daily, monthly日配給量；月配給量➤full全部配給▸➤double, extra雙份／額外配給◇Pregnant women received a double ration of milk.懷孕婦女得到兩份牛奶的配給。➤meagre/meager少量配給◇The refugees waited for their meagre / meager rations of soup.難民們等待着少得可憐的配給湯。➤emergency, humanitarian, short, starvation, wartime rations緊急／人道主義／不足定量的／饑饉／戰時配給◇We've been put on short rations.我們的配給口糧一直不足。➤food, gasoline, petrol, water, etc.食物、汽油、水等配給VERB + RATION➤give sb, hand out, provide (sb with)給某人定量配給；（給某人） 提供配給▸➤get, receive得到配給▸➤consume, eat, have, use, use up消耗配給；使用配給；用完配額◇You've had your ration of chocolate for the day!你今天的巧克力已經吃得夠多的了！➤cut, reduce減少配給◇The guards are going to cut our rations again.看守又要剋扣我們的配給了。RATION + NOUN➤book, card, coupon配給票證簿；配給票證卡；配給券PREPOSITION➤on a/the ration靠定量配給◇They are living on starvation rations.他們靠饑饉配給過活。➤ration of⋯的定量配給◇our daily ration of bread我們每天定量配給的麪包
ration

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤strictly嚴格配給◇These foods had to be strictly rationed.這些食物必須嚴格地定量供應。PREPOSITION➤to配給限定為⋯◇They were rationed to one bottle of water each per day.他們每人每天分配到 1 瓶水。
TOEFL BNC: 8465 COCA: 11504
ration noun
⇨ share (a ration of sugar/luck) ⇨ supplies (wartime rations)
TOEFL BNC: 8465 COCA: 11504

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