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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4314 COCA: 6214
discharge
dɪstʃɑːʳdʒ dɪstʃɑːʳdʒ dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ ˈdɪsˌtʃɑrdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense discharges, present participle discharging, past tense , past participle discharged
The verb is pronounced /dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ/. The noun is pronounced 'dɪstʃɑːdʒ/. 动词读作/dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ/，名词读作 /'dɪstʃɑːdʒ/。
1 VERB 允许…离开(医院、军队);(从监狱)释放 When someone is discharged from hospital, prison, or one of the armed services, they are officially allowed to leave, or told that they must leave. 允许…离开(医院、军队);(从监狱)释放 [Also VERB n]

  • He has a broken nose but may be discharged today. [be VERB-ed]

    他鼻梁断了，但或许今天就能出院。

  • You are being discharged on medical grounds. [be VERB-ed]

    出于健康原因你将会退伍。

  • ...the regulation that gay people should be discharged from the military. [be VERB-ed]

    同性恋应该退役的规定

  • Five days later Henry discharged himself from hospital. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    5天后，亨利擅自出院了。

SYN release, free, clear, liberate
Discharge is also a noun.

  • He was given a conditional discharge and ordered to pay compensation.

    他被有条件地释放了，被责令支付赔偿款。

2 VERB 履行（职责）；完成（任务） If someone discharges their duties or responsibilities, they do everything that needs to be done in order to complete them. 履行（职责）；完成（任务） [formal]

  • ...the quiet competence with which he discharged his many college duties. [VERB noun]

    他得以胜任众多大学职务的那种内秀

SYN carry out, perform, fulfil, accomplish
3 VERB 清偿(债务) If someone discharges a debt, they pay it. 清偿(债务) [formal]

  • The goods will be sold for a fraction of their value in order to discharge the debt. [VERB noun]

    货物将被贱价卖出以清偿债务。

SYN pay, meet, clear, settle
4 VERB 排出;使流出;放出 If something is discharged from inside a place, it comes out. 排出;使流出;放出 [formal]

  • The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea. [be VERB-ed prep.]

    所产生的盐水将被排入大海。

  • The bird had trouble breathing and was discharging blood from the nostrils. [VERB noun prep.]

    那只鸟呼吸困难，并且鼻孔里还在流血。

SYN pour forth, release, empty, leak
5 N-VAR （物质的）放出，排出 When there is a discharge of a substance, the substance comes out from inside somewhere. （物质的）放出，排出 [formal]

  • They develop a fever and a watery discharge from their eyes.

    他们开始发烧，眼睛里分泌出一种水状物。

  • All discharges and disposals of radioactive waste from Springfields were within relevant limits.

    斯普林菲尔德所有放射性废料的排放和处理都在限定的范围之内。

SYN emission, flow, ooze, secretion
6 VERB 击发(枪、炮) If someone discharges a gun, they fire it. 击发(枪、炮) [old-fashioned]

  • Lewis was tried for unlawfully and dangerously discharging a weapon. [VERB noun]

    刘易斯因非法和不安全的开枪而受到了审判。

SYN fire, shoot, set off, explode
Trends of discharge
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4314 COCA: 6214
discharge

noun¹

 1act of discharging; thing discharged排放；排放物ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCHARGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤thick黏稠的分泌物▸➤nasal, vaginal, etc.鼻涕、陰道分泌物等▸➤industrial, sewage, waste工業／污水／廢物排放➤ocean, river海洋／河流排放▸➤electrical, radioactive (especially BrE) 放電；放射性物質的排放◇thunder and lightning caused by an electrical discharge放電導致的雷鳴閃電➤accidental (especially NAmE) 走火◇an accidental discharge from a dropped gun槍掉在地上走火VERB + DISCHARGE➤have有排出物PREPOSITION➤discharge from來自⋯的排放物◇a thick discharge from the nose濃鼻涕
discharge

noun²

 2from court法庭ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCHARGE ADJECTIVE➤absolute (BrE) 無條件釋放▸➤conditional (BrE) 有條件釋放VERB + DISCHARGE➤give准予釋放◇He was given an absolute discharge but banned from driving for twelve months.他獲得無條件釋放，但 12 個月內禁止開車。
discharge

noun³

 3from army, navy, etc.陸軍；海軍ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCHARGE ADJECTIVE➤dishonourable/dishonorable, honourable/honorable不名譽退役；光榮退役➤early提前退役VERB + DISCHARGE➤get, receive退役；被開除➤give使退役；給予開除處分
discharge

verb¹

 1from army, navy, etc.軍隊ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤dishonourably/dishonorably, honourably/honorably開除⋯軍籍；使光榮退役PREPOSITION➤from從⋯中開除◇He was found guilty and dishonourably / dishonorably discharged from the army.他被判有罪，遭開除軍籍。
discharge

verb²

 2from prison/court監獄；法庭ADVERB➤conditionally (BrE) 有條件釋放◇He was conditionally discharged after admitting the theft.承認偷盜之後，他獲得有條件釋放。➤formally正式釋放◇She was formally discharged by the court.她被法庭正式釋放。
discharge

verb³

 3gas/liquid氣體；液體ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤directly直接排出PREPOSITION➤from從⋯排出▸➤into排入⋯◇Raw sewage was discharged from the treatment plant directly into the river.未經處理的污水從處理廠直接排入河中。
discharge

verb⁴

 4 (formal) duty職責ADVERB➤fully, properly (especially BrE) 充分／正當履行職責◇He could not properly discharge his duties.他無法正當履行他的職責。➤faithfully (especially NAmE) 忠誠地履行職責◇I will faithfully discharge my duties.我將忠誠地履行我的職責。
discharge

verb⁵

 5 (formal) gun槍ADVERB➤accidentally走火◇The police officer accidentally discharged a firearm while unloading it.警官在給槍退彈時不小心走了火。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4314 COCA: 6214
discharge verb
⇨ fire (discharged from the army) ⇨ leak (discharge chemicals into a river)discharge noun
⇨ unemployment
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4314 COCA: 6214

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