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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 679 COCA: 834
design
dɪzaɪn dɪˈzaɪn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense designs, present participle designing, past tense , past participle designed
1 VERB 设计(服装、建筑、机械等) When someone designs a garment, building, machine, or other object, they plan it and make a detailed drawing of it from which it can be built or made. 设计(服装、建筑、机械等)

  • They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and practical. [VERB noun]

    他们想设计一种既美观又实用的机械。

  • ...men wearing specially designed boots. [VERB-ed]

    脚踏特制皮靴的男子

SYN plan, describe, draw, draft
2 VERB 设计(调查问卷);规划;制订 When someone designs a survey, policy, or system, they plan and prepare it, and decide on all the details of it. 设计(调查问卷);规划;制订

  • We may be able to design a course to suit your particular needs. [VERB noun]

    我们或许可以专门设计一门课程以满足你的特殊需求。

  • Computer security systems will be designed by independent technicians. [VERB noun]

    计算机安全系统将由独立的技师来设计。

  • A number of very well designed studies have been undertaken. [VERB-ed]

    已经进行了多项精心规划的研究。

SYN create, make, plan, project
3 N-UNCOUNT 设计过程;设计艺术 Design is the process and art of planning and making detailed drawings of something. 设计过程;设计艺术

  • He was a born mechanic with a flair for design.

    他生来就是个有设计天赋的机械师。

  • Most mobile robots are still in the design stage.

    大多数移动机器人仍处在设计阶段。

  • She came to London in 1960 to study fashion design.

    她1960年来到伦敦学习时装设计。

4 N-UNCOUNT 设计（样式） The design of something is the way in which it has been planned and made. 设计（样式）

  • These machines are constantly updated by improving the design of the computers.

    通过改善计算机的设计，这些机器不断得到更新。

  • ...a new design of clock.

    新款时钟

  • The shoes were of good design and good quality.

    这些鞋样式新颖，质量上乘。

  • BMW is recalling 8,000 cars because of a design fault.

    因为发现了一个设计缺陷，宝马正在召回已卖出的 8,000 辆汽车。

5 N-COUNT 设计图;图样;图纸 A design is a drawing which someone produces to show how they would like something to be built or made. 设计图;图样;图纸

  • They drew up the design for the house in a week. [+ for]

    他们在一周内就画出了房子的图样。

SYN plan, drawing, model, scheme
6 N-COUNT 图案;花纹 A design is a pattern of lines, flowers, or shapes which is used to decorate something. 图案;花纹

  • Their range of tableware is decorated with a blackberry design.

    他们的整套餐具上都饰有黑莓图案。

  • Many pictures have been based on simple geometric designs.

    许多画都是基于简单的几何图案。

SYN pattern, form, figure, style
7 N-COUNT 计划;打算;意图;企图 A design is a general plan or intention that someone has in their mind when they are doing something. 计划;打算;意图;企图

  • Is there some design in having him in the middle?.

    让他呆在中间是不是有什么目的？

  • The intelligence service conceived a grand design to assassinate the War Minister.

    情报机构策划了一项暗杀陆军部长的重大计划。

SYN intention, end, point, aim
8 V-PASSIVE 预定;指定 If something is designed for a particular purpose, it is intended for that purpose. 预定;指定

  • This project is designed to help landless people. [be VERB-ed to-infinitive]

    这一项目旨在帮助那些没有土地的人。

  • It's not designed for anyone under age eighteen. [be VERB-ed + for]

    它不是为18岁以下者设计的。

9 PHRASE 有意地;故意地;蓄意地 If something happens or is done by design, someone does it deliberately, rather than by accident. 有意地;故意地;蓄意地

  • The pair met often — at first by chance but later by design.

    这两个人经常见面—开始是偶然的，后来就是有意的了。

SYN deliberately, intentionally, consciously, knowingly
10 PHRASE 图谋得到;打…的主意 If someone has designs on something, they want it and are planning to get it, often in a dishonest way. 图谋得到;打…的主意

  • His colonel had designs on his wife.

    他的上校在打他妻子的主意。

  • Greece has always stressed that it had no designs on the territory.

    希腊一直强调它对这片领土没有任何企图。

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