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TOEFL BNC: 845 COCA: 773
determine
dɪtɜːʳmɪn diˈtɜrmən dɪˈtɜrmən
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense determines, present participle determining, past tense , past participle determined
1 VERB 的决定因素 If a particular factor determines the nature of a thing or event, it causes it to be of a particular kind. 的决定因素 [formal]
  • The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time. [VERB noun]

    鸡块的大小将决定烹饪时间的长短。

  • Social status is largely determined by the occupation of the main breadwinner. [VERB noun]

    社会地位很大程度上是由家里经济支柱的职业决定的。

  • What determines whether you are a career success or a failure? [VERB wh]

    事业的成败取决于哪些因素?

determination
  • ...the gene which is responsible for male sex determination.

    决定男性性别的基因

2 VERB 确定;查明 To determine a fact means to discover it as a result of investigation. 确定;查明 [formal]
  • The investigation will determine what really happened. [VERB wh]

    调查会查明到底发生了什么事情。

  • Testing needs to be done to determine the long-term effects on humans. [VERB noun]

    需要进行检测以确定其对人的长期影响。

  • Science has determined that the risk is very small. [VERB that]

    科学已经探明其危险性非常小。

3 VERB 决定;敲定 If you determine something, you decide it or settle it. 决定;敲定
  • The Baltic people have a right to determine their own future. [VERB noun]

    波罗的海各国人民有权决定自己的未来。

  • The final wording had not yet been determined. [VERB noun]

    最终措辞仍未敲定。

  • My aim was first of all to determine what I should do next. [VERB wh]

    我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。

SYN decide on, choose, establish, purpose
determination
  • We must take into our own hands the determination of our future.

    我们必须将未来的决定权掌握在自己的手中。

4 VERB 下决心;决意;决定 If you determine to do something, you make a firm decision to do it. 下决心;决意;决定 [formal]
  • He determined to rescue his two countrymen. [VERB to-infinitive]

    他决意营救自己的两名同胞。

  • I determined that I would ask him outright. [VERB that]

    我下定决心要直截了当地问他。

Word Link
Trends of determine
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TOEFL BNC: 845 COCA: 773
determine

verb¹

1discover the facts about sth斷定ADVERB | VERB + DETERMINE ADVERBexactly, precisely準確斷定;精確測定We need a detailed investigation to determine exactly why these cancers are occurring.我們需要在詳細調查後才能準確判斷這些癌症的成因。reliably可靠地斷定conclusively, definitively最終斷定unambiguously明白無誤地斷定objectively客觀地斷定VERB + DETERMINEtry to試圖確定be used to, help to用以確定;有助於確定Computer models help to determine whether a particular area is likely to flood.電腦模型有助於測定某一特定地區發生洪災的可能性。be easy to, be possible to容易斷定;有可能斷定be difficult to, be impossible to難以斷定;不可能斷定It is difficult to determine the exact cause of the illness.很難斷定致病的確切原因。be necessary to有必要確定be able to能夠斷定
determine

verb²

2make sth happen in a particular way決定ADVERBbiologically, culturally, genetically由生物因素/由文化/由基因決定the debate about whether such attitudes are biologically or culturally determined關於這些態度是由生物因素還是由文化決定的辯論ultimately最終決定a decision which would ultimately determine the fate of the project會最終決定這個項目命運的一項決策directly直接決定Reproductive success is directly determined by attractiveness to the female.繁殖成功與否直接取決於對雌性的吸引力。largely, mainly, primarily大體/主要/首先決定partly部份決定solely, uniquely僅僅/單獨決定
TOEFL BNC: 845 COCA: 773
determine verb
determine (determined by social factors) decide (A date has yet to be determined.) find3 (determine the cause)
determine

verb

determine ♦︎ shape ♦︎ govern ♦︎ dictate ♦︎ form ♦︎ decide ♦︎ ruleThese words all mean to control or to influence the way that sth happens or that sb/sth develops. 这些词均表示支配或影响事情的发生、发展或人的发展。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达支配或影响的程度
shapegoverndetermine
formruledictate
decide
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to determine / shape / govern / dictate / decide how...to determine / govern / dictate / decide what / when / why...to determine / dictate that ...to determine / shape / dictate / decide the outcome / result (of sth)to determine / shape / dictate the course / direction / future (of sth)to determine / shape / form the character of sb / sthto determine / shape / govern behavioura factor determines / shapes / governs / decides stha force determines / shapes / governs sthto be largely determined / governed / dictated by sth determine [transitive, often passive] (formal) to make sth happen in a particular way or be of a particular type 决定;支配;影响Female employment was determined by economic and social factors.女性的就业受经济和社会因素的影响。The physical capabilities of a plant determine where it can and cannot live.植物的自然适应能力决定了它适合在什么地方生存。Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要作用。 shape [transitive] to have an important influence on the way sb/sth develops 决定⋯的形成;影响⋯的发展Historical events helped to shape the town.历史事件对这个城镇的发展有相当的影响。She had a leading role in shaping party policy.她在该党的政策方向定调上起了主导作用。Religion had long been losing its power to shape and control behaviour.长期以来宗教已经失去了对人们行为的影响和控制力。 govern [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to control or influence how sth happens or works or how sb behaves 控制;支配;影响Prices are very much governed by market demand.价格的高低在很大程度上取决于市场的需求。We need changes in the law governing school attendance.我们需要对影响就学率的法规作一些改动。All his decisions had been entirely governed by self-interest.他的所有决定完全受利己之心支配。 dictate [transitive, intransitive](of particular circumstances) to control what happens or the way that sth happens (特定情况)支配,摆布,决定It's generally your job that dictates where you live now.一般说来,你的工作决定了你当前的居住地点。Circumstances dictated that I had to wait nearly two years.客观环境决定,我得等将近两年。This is clearly the best choice, unless financial considerations dictate otherwise.这显然是最佳选择,除非经济上不允许。She had to remain indoors for 30 days before the wedding, as custom dictates.按照习俗的规定,婚礼前30天她必须足不出户。 form [transitive] to have an important influence on the way sb's character or ideas develop 对(性格或思想的形成)有重大影响Positive and negative experiences form a child's character.正反两方面的经历都会影响儿童性格的形成。No other work of fiction has had such an influence in forming public attitudes.没有哪本小说对公众的态度产生过这么大的影响。NOTE 辨析 Shape or form?Both these words can be used to talk about the influences on a person's character or ideas. 这两个词都可指对人的性格或思想产生影响to shape / form sb's character / ideas / attitude / opinions决定某人性格/思想/态度/观点的形成 Shape, but not form can also be used to talk about influencing sb's behaviour or a course of events. * shape还可指对人的行为或事态发展产生影响,form则不能Historical events helped to form the town. the power of religion to form behaviour decide [transitive, intransitive] to determine the result of sth 决定(或影响)⋯的结果A mixture of skill and good luck decided the outcome of the game.实力和运气结合在一起决定了比赛的结果。In the end, price was the deciding factor.最终,价格成了决定因素。 rule [transitive, often passive] (often disapproving) to be the main thing that influences and controls sb's life or choices, especially in a way that restricts them 支配;控制;制约The pursuit of money ruled his life.对金钱的追求支配着他的生活。We live in a society where we are ruled by the clock.我们生活在一个人人都受时间控制的社会里。
TOEFL BNC: 845 COCA: 773

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