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- Unreasonable 233
- Irresponsible 46
- agriculture 458
- entrepreneurial 96
- ill-fated 107
- Draw in 28
- nicknamer 31
- ultimacy 27
- chipmunk 103
- crackly 187
- Productive 234
- Plaster 139
- splay 75
- base 762
- sham 130
- ninny 53
- Attest 60
- (from) door to door 66
- Whatever 174
- Possibly 171
- saunter 78
- kitty 64
- Soaked 52
- Job 217
- Quota 67
- grimace 303
- Race 316
- pop 601
- perk up 18
- gauntlet 131
- infirmities 40
- bother 331
- doberman 65
- hyperbolism 35
- pop out 49
- granola 98
- collision 522
- alteration 330
- placative 38
- slum 546
- cling 109
- subsume 102
- hold on like grim death 37
- Contest 161
- Natural, basic and essential 29
- line 701
- poplin 77
- Maintenance 50
- bas 51
- protozoon 36
- Convince 251
- benchmark 209
- cuddle up 106
- call-centre 50
- unstable 503
- nearsighted 49
- Politeness 90
- Facilitate 112
- reality 592
- philtre 44
- Extort 155
- Rendezvous 2
- deficient 215
- snuggle 315
- short circuit 71
- brownfield 86
- Lust 219
- fibre optics 114
- bliss 277
- predict 575
- ghost 557
- gimme 105
- cerebral 120
- charter 203
- conflict 602
- rise to 46
- congestion 327
- petrol 489
- clavicle 78
- georgette 81
- cuddle-up 46
- Stiff 190
- underplay 152
- apostate 100
- Shrine 100
- Destructive 48
- Bridle 2
- correction 469
- experienced 156
- educationalist 154
- spiral 217
- sea 305
- Inscrutable 42
- bitcoin 60
- monkeyish 29
- blackout 161
- jabber 64
- Arch 49
- Impression 225
- crescendo 110
- facepalm 81
- feat 278
- Programme 132
- erosive 51
- useful 557
- lead 720
- trying 179
- prance 58
- Suck 167
- paragraph 496
- ergonomics 142
- pina colada 99
- creditable 113
- heartless 70
- Bless 163
- surprised 153
- capitalist 114
- toughie 43
- hang up 100
- unconvincing 94
- dive-bomber 65
- casualize 73
- Modern and fashionable and up to date 51
- fieldmice 47
- cowslip 96
- Creek 59
- theorem 62
- hummed 26
- branch 559
- Remaining 159
- angle 567
- malice 66
- journalist 592
- cable railway 48
- wild 561
- Enliven 38
- underfed 64
- baccalaureate 101
- patron saint 75
- ineradicable 72
- brush aside 117
- Portrayal 101
- departed 117
- dolphinarium 63
- sympathy 517
- Indispensable 290
- factory farming 107
- simple 313
- car wash 48
- gemini 92
- flitting 55
- Wrought 35
- spiny 123
- Dribble 2
- console 346
- Impoverish 60
- tailspin 159
- foundation stone 113
- Database 161
- halfway house 106
- puzzle out 117
- asperity 105
- civil liberties 126
- exactitude 96
- swallow your pride 16
- blatant 209
- indeterminable 53
- genetically modified 109
- sunbaked 31
- latent 141
- patriotism 123
- caricature 153
- Desirability 1
- ELEGY 56
- reckon 221
- lawman 71
- timer 153
- screw 525
- air conditioner 112
- dismember 107
- epitaph 144
- resentful 140
- Sensibility 145
- perspicacious 70
- bell-bottoms 83
- newsflash 61
- Ox 124
- engine 538
- plowman 48
- narrowly 161
- interconnect 72
- Bolt 244
- lair 55
- swarthy 61
- exile 359
- instinct 585
- dressing gown 120
- nightfall 68
- Capitulate 120
- Alkaline 18
- scansion 40
- Trainer 49
- corporation 587
- aide 178
- zest 185
- drag up 98
- estimative 62
- haughtiest 33
- painful 465
- Shooting 75
- Indoctrinate 135
- Deceptive 126
- Minority 124
- lessen 518
- backlog 126
- dialog 397
- prong 192
- percentage 458
- silicate 63
- berk 135
- full-flavored 43
- Practical 216
- Frightened 171
- monthlies 33
- FT 78
- generation 795
- lose out 90
- Symbolise 27
- cheque card 93
- abortion 238
- court-of-law 52
- considering 200
- fait accompli 112
- witch 183
- intellectual 511
- CUSTOM 128
- Forgave 141
- him 75
- determinate 112
- Contrary 147
- insightful 155
- foxhole 77
- hail-mary 53
- fiesta 88
- unfasten 71
- gaffe 108
- sportier 38
- in (the) light of something 43
- tutorial 318
- brand 553
- Quadriplegic 53
- connotation 157
- loosing 33
- paragon 72
- hermit 97
- nutty 160
- centrist 106
- pattern 560
- here 322
- establishment 536
- despite 542
- risotto 48
- dated 210
- massacre 237
- Brand 289
- Finance 317
- Demure 1
- gusto 100
- introduce 573
- racket 565
- pull away 42
- Normality 75
- sublet 48
- crustiest 43
- minute 347
- river 104
- effusive 100
- accommodation 585
- Further 210
- HABIT 140
- chubby 185
- functionaries 64
- cmdr 83
- erupt 273
- Insure 66
- boost 504
- ostentations 32
- underfloor 42
- all-you-can-eat 89
- On account of 6
- antique 156
- Demur 1
- groomed 117
- bandwagon 215
- sandal 77
- brokerage 139
- csr 74
- concerted 187
- front-end processor 28
- rattle on 58
- shriek 497
- competitive 584
- frame-up 69
- feudally 47
- Deforestation 74
- bantam 104
- Shock 180
- vibrant 259
- Relating to sound 37
- magazine 556
- supplicant 68
- digicam 95
- stipulate 234
- big city 77
- Cautious 241
- bad cheque 70
- Bank 248
- lever 480
- lasso 177
- bugger-about 40
- wide-ranging 71
- southernmost 80
- Explode 220
- retrieve 660
- stonker 34
- double click 85
- ash 686
- Clear 187
- impersonal 94
- conducted 46
- easel 97
- Cultivate 189
- Rebellious 67
- restricted 168
- Ambitious 188
- throne 544
- rumbling 174
- Quick fix 60
- tiling 63
- punishing 69
- Relief 322
- unsteadily 138
- coup 311
- pun 162
- unethical 87
- Intersection 27
- ginger beer 92
- acronymically 49
- placenta 57
- vessel 605
- be in line for something 63
- collaborate 498
- Drone 115
- display 573
- helping 76
- get into 112
- seizure 78
- Impassable 59
- slap on 81
- Interrupt 152
- dialysis 110
- Accelerate 177
- motor 543
- Preparation 197
- anti-hero 87
- emigrate 274
- the leading edge 56
- improbable 129
- fourteenth 87
- underfoot 57
- Reopened 62
- coalman 68
- Fortune 171
- simm 42
- irk 80
- perk 219
- beg 607
- gothicize 64
- astrakhan 108
- auspices 76
- fatherhood 103
- coup d'état 84
- innings 69
- stiff 562
- deliberately 490
- Explorer 279
- troll 215
- bedsores 59
- meta- 41
- meagre 129
- Breeding 96
- fore 117
- Rack 129
- whitely 28
- pedalled 32
- borderer 56
- Directly 85
- Plaintiff 1
- lateral 62
- UPHOLSTER 23
- cygnet 95
- dominating 76
- Incredibly 103
- fog 548
- dope 147
- debar 103
- racquetball 64
- comport 213
- bitty 155
- unskilled 52
- area 872
- pied 57
- WOUnd 105
- horrify 133
- install 554
- gluttonous 90
- snowdrop 52
- confiscate 255
- Arcade 22
- surfboarder 30
- chauffeur 162
- Fella 199
- dinner jacket 106
- intermarry 95
- kick 552
- obey 555
- Gruel 87
- preschool 70
- Scout 261
- tafe 44
- starched 53
- connected 114
- Slow 94
- fogydom 52
- broad bean 101
- interestingly 51
- enlightenment 113
- blu-tack 58
- tequila 62
- sought 120
- Useful 94
- disapprove 505
- women 151
- the eurozone 91
- balls up 93
- frock coat 107
- longshoremen 32
- concurrently 65
- HORIZON 102
- garden centre 139
- buy-up 48
- pantograph 39
- blot 263
- curtsy 139
- Organizations 85
- teeter 107
- chart 552
- alternating 49
- preeminently 37
- mincemeat 69
- PILLAR 109
- hotdogger 38
- MAYOR 130
- squashy 70
- modernism 71
- turn up 180
- cultlike 44
- Rhetoric 57
- in order to 43
- goth 72
- zealous 460
- blubber 118
- overfeed 42
- cellulite 90
- Boot 147
- depanneur 65
- physical 541
- counter-measure 60
- Liberation 116
- hauntingly 33
- bring something to light 81
- subaltern 50
- tune up 79
- plantation 568
- Stoke 170
- islamist 45
- breeze 544
- hurling 101
- Loot 121
- anticipate 589
- jerkwater 47
- Absorb 244
- torture 620
- pectin 49
- irritative 31
- Provide 291
- gasmen 53
- pull up stakes 11
- check up on 51
- Snowflake 143
determine verb
⇨ determine (determined by social factors) ⇨ decide (A date has yet to be determined.) ⇨ find 3 (determine the cause) determine determine ♦︎ shape ♦︎ govern ♦︎ dictate ♦︎ form ♦︎ decide ♦︎ rule These words all mean to control or to influence the way that sth happens or that sb/sth develops. 这些词均表示支配或影响事情的发生、发展或人的发展。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达支配或影响的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to determine / shape / govern / dictate / decide how... ◆ to determine / govern / dictate / decide what / when / why... ◆ to determine / dictate that ... ◆ to determine / shape / dictate / decide the outcome / result (of sth) ◆ to determine / shape / dictate the course / direction / future (of sth) ◆ to determine / shape / form the character of sb / sth ◆ to determine / shape / govern behaviour ◆ a factor determines / shapes / governs / decides sth ◆ a force determines / shapes / governs sth ◆ to be largely determined / governed / dictated by sth ■ determine [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to make sth happen in a particular way or be of a particular type 决定；支配；影响 ◆ Female employment was determined by economic and social factors.女性的就业受经济和社会因素的影响。 ◆ The physical capabilities of a plant determine where it can and cannot live.植物的自然适应能力决定了它适合在什么地方生存。 ◆ Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要作用。 ■ shape [transitive ] to have an important influence on the way sb/sth develops 决定⋯的形成；影响⋯的发展 ◆ Historical events helped to shape the town.历史事件对这个城镇的发展有相当的影响。 ◆ She had a leading role in shaping party policy.她在该党的政策方向定调上起了主导作用。 ◆ Religion had long been losing its power to shape and control behaviour.长期以来宗教已经失去了对人们行为的影响和控制力。 ■ govern [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to control or influence how sth happens or works or how sb behaves 控制；支配；影响 ◆ Prices are very much governed by market demand.价格的高低在很大程度上取决于市场的需求。 ◆ We need changes in the law governing school attendance.我们需要对影响就学率的法规作一些改动。 ◆ All his decisions had been entirely governed by self-interest.他的所有决定完全受利己之心支配。 ■ dictate [transitive , intransitive ] (of particular circumstances) to control what happens or the way that sth happens （特定情况）支配，摆布，决定 ◆ It's generally your job that dictates where you live now.一般说来，你的工作决定了你当前的居住地点。 ◆ Circumstances dictated that I had to wait nearly two years.客观环境决定，我得等将近两年。 ◆ This is clearly the best choice, unless financial considerations dictate otherwise .这显然是最佳选择，除非经济上不允许。 ◆ She had to remain indoors for 30 days before the wedding, as custom dictates .按照习俗的规定，婚礼前30天她必须足不出户。 ■ form [transitive ] to have an important influence on the way sb's character or ideas develop 对（性格或思想的形成）有重大影响 ◆ Positive and negative experiences form a child's character.正反两方面的经历都会影响儿童性格的形成。 ◆ No other work of fiction has had such an influence in forming public attitudes.没有哪本小说对公众的态度产生过这么大的影响。 NOTE 辨析 Both these words can be used to talk about the influences on a person's character or ideas. 这两个词都可指对人的性格或思想产生影响 ◆ to shape / form sb's character / ideas / attitude / opinions决定某人性格／思想／态度／观点的形成 Shape , but not form can also be used to talk about influencing sb's behaviour or a course of events. * shape还可指对人的行为或事态发展产生影响，form则不能 ◆ Historical events helped to form the town. ◆ the power of religion to form behaviour ■ decide [transitive , intransitive ] to determine the result of sth 决定（或影响）⋯的结果 ◆ A mixture of skill and good luck decided the outcome of the game.实力和运气结合在一起决定了比赛的结果。 ◆ In the end, price was the deciding factor.最终，价格成了决定因素。 ■ rule [transitive , often passive ] (disapproving ) to be the main thing that influences and controls sb's life or choices, especially in a way that restricts them 支配；控制；制约 ◆ The pursuit of money ruled his life .对金钱的追求支配着他的生活。 ◆ We live in a society where we are ruled by the clock.我们生活在一个人人都受时间控制的社会里。
verb
| shape | ➔ | govern | ➔ | determine |
| form | rule | dictate | ||
| decide |
rather
often
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