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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6459 COCA: 6890
ditch
dɪtʃ dɪtʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense ditches, present participle ditching, past tense , past participle ditched
1 N-COUNT (道路、田地边上的)沟，渠 A ditch is a long narrow channel cut into the ground at the side of a road or field. (道路、田地边上的)沟，渠
SYN channel, drain, trench, gutter
2 VERB 摆脱;抛弃;丢弃 If you ditch something that you have or are responsible for, you abandon it or get rid of it, because you no longer want it. 摆脱;抛弃;丢弃 [informal]

  • I decided to ditch the sofa bed. [VERB noun]

    我决定把沙发床扔了。

  • Unpopular policies such as unilateral disarmament were ditched. [VERB noun]

    诸如单边裁军之类不得人心的政策已被废除了。

SYN get rid of, dump [informal] , scrap, bin [informal]
3 VERB 抛弃;甩掉;与…断交 If someone ditches someone, they end a relationship with that person. 抛弃;甩掉;与…断交 [informal]

  • I can't bring myself to ditch him and start again. [VERB noun]

    我不忍心蹬掉他再觅新欢。

SYN leave, drop, abandon, desert
4 V-ERG (使）(飞机)紧急迫降 If a pilot ditches an aircraft or if it ditches, the pilot makes an emergency landing. (使）(飞机)紧急迫降

  • One American pilot was forced to ditch his jet in the Gulf. [VERB noun]

    一位美国飞行员被迫将喷气式飞机紧急迫降在波斯湾上。

  • A survivor was knocked unconscious when the helicopter ditched. [VERB]

    在直升机紧急迫降时，一名幸存者被撞昏过去。

5 See also: last-ditch 
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6459 COCA: 6890
ditch

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DITCH | DITCH + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deep, wide深溝；寬溝▸➤shallow, small淺溝；小溝▸➤open明溝◇The drainage system consisted of a few open ditches to facilitate run-off.排水系統包括幾條方便排水的明溝。➤muddy泥濘的溝▸➤drainage, irrigation排水溝；灌溉水渠▸➤roadside路邊溝VERB + DITCH➤dig挖溝DITCH + VERB➤run水溝流向◇The ditch ran parallel to the road.水溝與道路平行。➤surround sth水溝圍繞⋯◇The lettuce beds are surrounded by a deep ditch.萵苣園有深溝環繞着。PREPOSITION➤in a ditch, into a ditch在溝裏；進到溝裏◇I tripped and fell into a muddy ditch.我絆了一跤，跌進泥溝裏。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6459 COCA: 6890
ditch

noun

ditch ♦︎ trench ♦︎ channel ♦︎ gully ♦︎ moat ♦︎ furrowThese are all words for a passage in the ground which water can flow through. 这些词均表示用来排水的沟渠。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an open ditch / trench / channel / gully◆a deep ditch / trench / channel / gully / moat / furrow◆a shallow ditch / trench / channel / gully / furrow◆a wide ditch / trench / channel / gully / moat◆a narrow trench / channel / gully◆to dig a ditch / trench / channel / moat◆a ditch / trench / channel / gully runs down / along sth■ ditch [countable] a long hole dug along the side of a field or road, to hold or take away water （田地或路旁的）沟，渠◆The car went out of control and plunged into a ditch.那辆汽车失去控制，冲进沟里去了。◆Farm drainage ditches ensure that water runs directly into streams.农地里的排水沟确保了水能够直接流入河溪。■ trench [countable] a long deep hole dug in the ground, for example for carrying away water （在地里开挖的）沟，渠◆They are digging a trench to hold a water pipe which will divert water from the river.他们正在挖一条沟，用来埋水管引流河水。ⓘ A trench is also a long deep hole dug in the ground in which soldiers can be protected from enemy attacks (for example in northern France and Belgium in the First World War). * trench还可指战壕◆He spoke movingly of his time in the trenches during the First World War.他生动地讲述了自己在第一次世界大战期间的战壕生活。◆They had not been prepared for the horrors of trench warfare.他们对堑壕战的恐怖经历还没有思想准备。 ■ channel [countable] a passage that water can flow along, especially in the ground or on the bottom of a river 水渠；沟渠；河槽◆A channel is being dug to divert the river.人们正在挖一条沟渠，以便引流河水。■ gully ( gulley) [countable] a small, narrow passage which water flows along, usually formed by a stream or by rain; a deep ditch 溪谷；冲沟；沟壑◆The slope was still awash with water spilling down deep gullies.那山坡依旧深壑遍布，溪水漫流。■ moat [countable] a deep wide channel that was dug around a castle and filled with water to make it more difficult for enemies to attack 护城河◆The castle was ringed by a moat spanned by a wooden drawbridge.城堡四周环绕着一条架有木吊桥的护城河。■ furrow ˈfʌrəʊ; NAmE ˈfɜːroʊ [countable] a long narrow cut in the ground, especially one made by a plough for planting seeds in 犁沟；沟；车辙◆Water lay in the furrows of the ploughed fields.在耕过的田野上，一道道犁沟积满了水。◆Truck wheels had dug furrows in the tracks.卡车车轮在小路上留下一道道车辙。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6459 COCA: 6890
ditch
Caves, ditches and cracks: cenote, sinkhole, cave...
To get rid of something or someone: replace, throw away, shed...
To end a friendship or relationship: defriend, unfriend, break off...
To operate an aircraft: airlift, bank, buzz...

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