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TOEFL BNC: 3229 COCA: 3003
pile
paɪl paɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense piles, present participle piling, past tense , past participle piled
1 N-COUNT （上窄下宽的）堆 A pile of things is a mass of them that is high in the middle and has sloping sides. （上窄下宽的）堆

  • ...a pile of sand. [+ of]

    一堆沙子

  • ...a little pile of crumbs.

    一小堆面包屑

  • The leaves had been swept into huge piles.

    树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。

2 N-COUNT （一个压着一个摆放整齐的）叠，摞 A pile of things is a quantity of things that have been put neatly somewhere so that each thing is on top of the one below. （一个压着一个摆放整齐的）叠，摞

  • ...a pile of boxes. [+ of]

    一叠盒子

  • We sat in Sam's study, among the piles of books.

    我们坐在萨姆的书房里，身边是一堆一堆的书。

  • The clothes were folded in a neat pile.

    衣服叠放成整齐的一摞。

Usage Note :

  • A pile of things can be tidy or untidy. …a neat pile of clothes. A heap is usually untidy, and often has the shape of a hill or mound. Now, the house is a heap of rubble. A stack is usually tidy, and often consists of flat objects placed directly on top of each other. …a neat stack of dishes.

    pile既可指整齐的一叠，也可指杂乱的一堆：a neat pile of clothes（整齐的一叠衣服）。heap 通常指杂乱的、常呈小山或土墩状的一堆：Now, the house is a heap of rubble（现在，房子成了一堆瓦砾）。stack通常指整齐的、常是扁平物体叠放在一起的一摞：a neat stack of dishes（整齐的一摞盘子）。

3 VERB 堆放；堆积；叠架 If you pile things somewhere, you put them there so that they form a pile. 堆放；堆积；叠架

  • He was piling clothes into the suitcase. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    他在把衣服一件件叠放进手提箱中。

  • A few newspapers and magazines were piled on a table. [be VERB-ed adv./prep.]

    几份报纸和杂志堆在桌上。

SYN load, stuff, pack, stack
4 VERB [usually passive] 成堆地盖住（或装满） If something is piled with things, it is covered or filled with piles of things. 成堆地盖住（或装满）

  • Tables were piled high with local produce. [be VERB-ed + with]

    桌上高高堆放着当地的农产品。

  • ...trucks piled with luggage. [be V-ed with n]

    塞满成堆行李的卡车

5 QUANT 一大堆；大量 If you talk about a pile of something or piles of something, you mean a large amount of it. 一大堆；大量 [informal]

  • I've got a pile of questions afterwards for you.

    我有一大堆的问题等着过后问你。

  • ...a whole pile of disasters.

    灾难迭至

6 VERB 拥进/拥出；挤进/挤出 If a group of people pile into or out of a vehicle, they all get into it or out of it in a disorganized way. 拥进/拥出；挤进/挤出

  • They all piled into Jerrold's car. [V + into/out of]

    他们一窝蜂地挤进杰罗尔德的车里。

  • A fleet of police cars suddenly arrived. Dozens of officers piled out. [V in/out]

    突然开来一队警车，数十个警察一拥而出。

SYN crowd, pack, charge, rush
7 N-COUNT （尤指富人或要人居住的）高大宏伟的建筑物 You can refer to a large impressive building as a pile, especially when it is the home of a rich important person. （尤指富人或要人居住的）高大宏伟的建筑物

  • ...some stately pile in the country.

    乡下某座恢宏气派的建筑

SYN mansion, building, residence, manor
8 N-COUNT [usually plural] （房屋和桥梁的）桩，桩柱 Piles are wooden, concrete, or metal posts which are pushed into the ground and on which buildings or bridges are built. Piles are often used in very wet areas so that the buildings do not flood. （房屋和桥梁的）桩，桩柱

  • ...settlements of wooden houses, set on piles along the shore.

    建在沿岸桩柱上的木制房屋居住区

SYN foundation, support, post, column
9 N-PLURAL 痔疮 Piles are painful swellings that can appear in the veins inside a person's anus. 痔疮
10 N-SING （地毯或织物的）绒面，绒毛，绒头 The pile of a carpet or of a fabric such as velvet is its soft surface. It consists of a lot of little threads standing on end. （地毯或织物的）绒面，绒毛，绒头

  • ...the carpet's thick pile.

    地毯的厚绒

SYN nap, fibre, down, hair
11 PHRASE 处于（社会或某组织的）下层/上层 Someone who is at the bottom of the pile is low down in society or low down in an organization. Someone who is at the top of the pile is high up in society or high up in an organization. 处于（社会或某组织的）下层/上层 [informal]
Phrasal verbs:
pile up
Thesaurus
Thesauruspile Also look up:
N.

accumulation, build-up, collection, heap, quantity, stack 1 2

VERB.

assemble, collect, heap, stack 3

Trends of pile
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TOEFL BNC: 3229 COCA: 3003
pile

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PILE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, enormous, great, huge, large, massive大堆；一大摞；高高的一摞；巨大的一堆▸➤little, small小小的一堆▸➤neat, tidy (especially BrE) 整齊的一摞▸➤untidy (especially BrE) 凌亂的一堆VERB + PILE➤place sth in/into/on, put sth in/into/on把某物放進一摞⋯裏；把某物放進一摞⋯上◇I put the letter in the envelope and placed it on the pile.我把信放進信封，然後放在一摞信上面。◇I've put the books into three separate piles.我把書分成 3 堆。➤dump倒下一堆◇He dumped a pile of dirty clothes onto the floor.他把一堆髒衣服倒在地板上。➤add sth to把某物加到一堆⋯裏◇Just add that application to the pile.就把那份申請加到那一摞裏。➤flick through, flip through, look through, shuffle through, sort through草草翻閱一堆；快速查看一摞；胡亂翻動一叠；在一堆中翻檢◇I sorted through the pile of documents until I found it.我翻閱那堆文件，直到找到那一份。PREPOSITION➤amid a/the pile在一堆⋯中◇The money lay amid a pile of unopened letters.錢在一堆尚未打開的信中。➤behind a/the pile在一堆⋯後面◇He was busy behind a pile of papers on his desk.他在桌子上高高堆起的文件後面忙碌着。➤beneath a/the pile, under a/the pile在一堆⋯下面◇I pulled my diary from beneath a pile of files.我從一堆卷宗下面抽出日記本。➤in a/the pile成一堆◇The clothes were in a pile on the floor.衣服堆放在地板上。➤on a/the pile在一堆⋯上面◇She closed the magazine and threw it back on the pile.她合上雜誌扔回到那堆東西上。➤pile of一堆⋯◇a pile of books一摞書◇I had piles of work to do.我有一大堆的工作要做。PHRASES➤be reduced to a pile of sth化為一堆⋯◇The house was reduced to a pile of rubble.房子化為一堆瓦礫。➤the bottom of the pile, the top of the pile（處於）無足輕重的／舉足輕重的地位◇I grabbed a shirt from the top of the pile.我從一摞衣服的最上面抓起一件襯衣。◇At the bottom of the pile were the prostitutes and drug dealers. (figurative) 在這一堆人的底層是妓女和毒品販子。➤sort sth into piles把⋯分堆◇I sorted the clothes into two piles.我把衣服分成兩堆。
pile

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤neatly整齊地堆放➤haphazardly胡亂堆放▸➤up堆起來◇We piled the boxes up neatly.我們把盒子整整齊齊地摞起來。PREPOSITION➤against貼着⋯堆放◇We piled sandbags against the door.我們把沙袋貼着門堆放。➤on, onto堆放到⋯上◇She piled food onto our plates.她在我們的盤子裏放了很多食物。➤on top of在⋯上方堆放◇They piled stones on top of the mound.他們把石頭堆放在土墩上頭。➤with堆滿⋯◇a table piled high with magazines雜誌堆積如山的桌子PHRASES➤piled high高高摞起
TOEFL BNC: 3229 COCA: 3003
pile verb
⇨ surgepile

noun

pile ♦︎ heap ♦︎ stack ♦︎ mass ♦︎ moundThese are all words for an amount of a substance or a number of things that form a shape. 这些词均表示一摞、一堆。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a pile / heap / stack / mass / mound of sth◆in / into a pile / heap / stack / mound◆a great / huge / large pile / heap / stack / mass / mound◆a little / neat pile / heap / stack / mound◆a small pile / heap / mass / mound◆to make a pile / heap / mound◆to put sth on a pile / heap◆a pile / heap / stack of books / magazines / newspapers◆a pile / heap / mass / mound of rubble◆a pile / heap / mass of snow◆a pile / heap / mound of earth / rubbish◆a pile / stack / mass / mound of papers■ pile [countable] a number of things that have been placed on top of each other; an amount of sth in a shape that is high in the middle and wider at the bottom than at the top 摞；沓；堆◆He arranged the documents into neat piles.他把文件一摞摞地码得整整齐齐。◆The body was hidden under a pile of leaves.尸体藏在一堆叶子下。◆He was spreading a small pile of manure around the strawberry plants.他正把一小堆肥料撒到草莓植株旁。▸ pile

verb

 [transitive] ◆She piled the boxes one on top of the other.她把盒子一个个地摞起来。◆Snow was piled up against the door.雪堆顶住了门。■ heap [countable] an untidy pile of sth （凌乱的）一堆◆Her clothes were lying in a crumpled heap.她的衣服皱皱巴巴地堆在一块儿。◆The building was reduced to a heap of rubble.大楼变成了一堆瓦砾。◆Worn-out car tyres were stacked in heaps.废旧汽车轮胎堆积如山。▸ heap

verb

 [transitive] ◆Rocks were heaped up on the side of the road.路边堆积着石头。◆She heaped food on my plate.她往我的盘子里夹了很多食物。■ stack [countable] a pile of things, usually one that is neatly arranged （通常指码放整齐的）一叠，一摞，一堆◆He was counting a stack of dollar bills.他正清点一叠钞票。◆She added her tray to the stack.她把自己的托盘和其他托盘摞一块。▸ stack

verb

 [transitive, intransitive] ◆They were busy stacking the shelves with goods.他们正忙着往货架上摆货。◆Do these chairs stack?这些椅子能摞起来吗？■ mass [countable] a large amount of a substance that does not have a definite shape （无固定形状的）团，块，堆◆A mass of snow and rocks was falling down the mountain.一堆积雪和石块正从山上滚下来。◆The sky was full of dark masses of clouds.天空乌云密布。■ mound [countable] a pile of sth, especially one in a shape that is high in the middle and wider at the bottom than at the top （尤指圆锥状的）一堆◆He covered the mound of rice on his plate with the sauce.他往堆在盘子里的米饭上浇了调味汁。
TOEFL BNC: 3229 COCA: 3003
pile
Piles of things: pile, mound, heap...
Large quantities or amounts: hoard, tsunami, wall...
Large amounts of money: wealth, fortune, pile...
Relating to cloth and fabric: cloth, material, fabric...
Frames and supports for structures: frame, foundation, support...
Buildings where people live or stay: adobe, apartment block, apartment building...
Specific medical conditions: acidity, acne, ADD...
To put things together or in a particular order: prepend, sort, arrange...
General words meaning to put something somewhere: put, place, position...
Hairdressers and hairdressing: backcomb, barbershop, blow-dry...
To move closer together in a group: assemble, close up, converge...

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