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TOEFL BNC: 6433 COCA: 8385
rotten
rɒtən ˈrɑtən
1 ADJ 腐烂的;腐臭的;腐朽的 If food, wood, or another substance is rotten, it has decayed and can no longer be used. 腐烂的;腐臭的;腐朽的

  • The smell outside this building is overwhelming — like rotten eggs.

    这栋大楼外面的气味让人无法忍受—就像臭鸡蛋的味道。

  • The front bay window is rotten.

    前面的凸窗腐朽了。

SYN crumbling, decayed, disintegrating, perished
2 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] (事物)非常糟糕的，很差劲的，极其拙劣的 If you describe something as rotten, you think it is very unpleasant or of very poor quality. (事物)非常糟糕的，很差劲的，极其拙劣的 [informal]

  • I personally think it's a rotten idea.

    我个人觉得这个主意非常糟糕。

  • I had a pretty rotten day yesterday.

    昨天我过得很糟糕。

  • What rotten luck!

    真是倒霉透顶！

SYN bad, disappointing, unfortunate, unlucky
3 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] (人)极讨厌的，坏透了的，非常不友善的 If you describe someone as rotten, you are insulting them or criticizing them because you think that they are very unpleasant or unkind. (人)极讨厌的，坏透了的，非常不友善的 [informal, disapproval]

  • You rotten swine! How dare you?.

    你这个讨厌鬼！你竟敢这样？

  • That's a rotten thing to say!

    说这样的话真是太刻薄了！

4 ADJ-GRADED [usually verb-link ADJ] 感到不适的;感到抱歉的;难受的 If you feel rotten, you feel bad, either because you are ill or because you are sorry about something. 感到不适的;感到抱歉的;难受的 [informal]

  • I had glandular fever and spent that year feeling rotten.

    我得了腺热，那一整年都不舒服。

  • Suddenly, Sarah felt rotten about the whole thing.

    突然，萨拉对整件事情感到内疚。

5 ADJ [ADJ n] (强调不喜欢、愤怒、烦恼)令人讨厌的 You use rotten to emphasize your dislike for something or your anger or annoyance about it. (强调不喜欢、愤怒、烦恼)令人讨厌的 [informal, emphasis]

  • She was a rotten coward.

    她是一个讨厌的胆小鬼。

  • Keep your rotten mouth shut.

    闭上你的臭嘴！

Thesaurus
Thesaurusrotten Also look up:
ADJ.

decomposed, spoiled; (ant.) fresh 1

Trends of rotten
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TOEFL BNC: 6433 COCA: 8385
TOEFL BNC: 6433 COCA: 8385
rotten adj.
⇨ rotten (rotten eggs) ⇨ corrupt (The organization is rotten to the core.) ⇨ incompetent (a rotten singer) rotten

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for smelly 另见smelly条rotten ♦︎ stale ♦︎ sour ♦︎ mouldy ♦︎ bad ♦︎ offThese words all describe food which is no longer fresh. 这些词均表示食物不新鲜的、腐烂的、腐败的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆rotten / stale / mouldy food◆rotten / bad eggs◆stale / mouldy bread◆to go rotten / stale / sour / mouldy / bad / off■ rotten (of natural things such as food or wood) that has decayed and cannot be eaten or used （食物或木头等天然的东西）腐烂的，腐败的，腐朽的◆The fruit is starting to go rotten.水果已经开始腐烂变质了。◆They pelted him with rotten eggs.他们向他扔臭鸡蛋。◆He stepped on a rotten floorboard and felt it give way.他踩到一块腐朽的地板，感觉它要陷下去了。■ stale (of food, especially bread and cake) no longer fresh and therefore unpleasant to eat （食物，尤指面包和糕点）不新鲜的◆There was one piece of stale chocolate cake left in the tin.烤盘里还剩一块不新鲜的巧克力蛋糕。   see also stale ⇨ smelly ■ sour (of milk or sb's breath) having an unpleasant taste or smell because it is not fresh （牛奶）酸腐的，馊的；（人的呼吸）难闻的◆The milk had turned sour.牛奶已经馊了。◆He smelled a sour whiff on the old man's breath.他闻到那老人呼吸中有股臭味儿。  see also sour ⇨ bitter 1 ■ mouldy (BrE) (NAmE moldy) ˈməʊldi; NAmE ˈmoʊldicovered with or containing mould; old and not in good condition 发霉的；破旧的ⓘ Mould is a fine soft green, grey or black substance like fur that grows on old food or on objects that are left in warm wet air. * mould指霉菌◆The potatoes went mouldy before we'd had a chance to use them.我们还没来得及吃，那些土豆就发霉了。◆We threw away all the mouldy old furniture.我们把破旧家具全都扔了。■ bad (of food) not safe to eat because it has decayed （食物）变质的，腐烂的◆The meat had gone bad.这肉已经坏了。◆There was a smell of bad eggs.有一股臭鸡蛋的味道。■ off [not before noun] (BrE) (of food) no longer fresh enough to eat or drink （食物）不新鲜，变质◆The fish had gone off.这鱼已变质了。◆The milk smells off.这奶的味道不对劲。
TOEFL BNC: 6433 COCA: 8385

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