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BNC: 1932 COCA: 2419
prisoner
prɪzənəʳ ˈprɪzənə ˈprɪznər ˈprɪzənər
Word forms: plural prisoners
1 N-COUNT 囚犯；犯人 A prisoner is a person who is kept in a prison as a punishment for a crime that they have committed. 囚犯；犯人

  • The committee is concerned about the large number of prisoners sharing cells.

    这个委员会对牢房拥挤问题表示担忧。

SYN convict, con [slang] , lag [slang] , jailbird
2 N-COUNT [oft hold/take n N] 俘虏；战俘 A prisoner is a person who has been captured by an enemy, for example in war. 俘虏；战俘

  • ...wartime hostages and concentration-camp prisoners.

    战时的人质和集中营的战俘

  • He was held prisoner in Vietnam from 1966 to 1973.

    他在1966年到1973年间被作为战俘关押在越南。

  • He was taken prisoner in North Africa in 1942.

    他于1942年在北非被俘。

SYN captive, hostage, detainee, internee
3 N-COUNT 为…所困的人；陷于…不能摆脱的人 If you say that you are a prisoner of a situation, you mean that your are trapped by it. 为…所困的人；陷于…不能摆脱的人

  • We are all prisoners of our childhood and feel an obligation to it. [+ of]

    我们都无法忘记自己的童年时代，觉得仍然为它所缚。

  • She was a prisoner of her own ego.

    她为自己的自尊心所困。

Quotations
Only free men can negotiate. Prisoners cannot enter into contracts Nelson Mandela
Trends of prisoner
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BNC: 1932 COCA: 2419
prisoner

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRISONER | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤virtual實際意義上的囚犯◇Without a wheelchair, she is a virtual prisoner in her own home.沒有輪椅，她就是個被困在家裏的囚犯。➤political政治犯▸➤life, long-term (BrE) 無期徒刑的／長期監禁的囚犯▸➤short-term (BrE) 短期監禁的囚犯▸➤remand (BrE) 還押候審的犯人▸➤condemned, convicted (especially BrE) 已判刑的犯人；已決犯➤death-row死囚犯▸➤escaped逃犯➤captured (especially NAmE) 被抓獲的犯人➤released獲釋的囚犯▸➤model模範囚犯◇He was a model prisoner, and was released after serving only half of his five-year sentence.他是模範囚犯，5 年刑期僅僅服了一半就獲釋了。➤fellow同監犯人◇They were allowed only limited contact with their fellow prisoners.他們只許與同監犯有限接觸。VERB + PRISONER➤capture, take抓獲俘虜◇They had captured over 100 prisoners.他們抓獲了 100 多名俘虜。➤detain, hold, incarcerate (especially NAmE) 扣留／扣住／監禁犯人◇Over 2 million prisoners are currently incarcerated in the US.目前，在美國有超過 200 萬在押犯人。➤free, release釋放犯人➤rehabilitate改造犯人➤execute處決囚犯PHRASES➤hold sb prisoner, keep sb prisoner關押／囚禁某人◇They were kept prisoner in a basement room for eight months.他們在一間地下室被關押了 8 個月。➤a prisoner of conscience政治犯◇The former prisoner of conscience was elected president of the new democracy.從前的政治犯當選為新的民主政府的總統。➤a prisoner of war戰俘➤be taken prisoner被俘虜◇Many soldiers were taken prisoner.許多士兵被俘。
BNC: 1932 COCA: 2419
prisoner noun
⇨ prisoner (prisoners serving life sentences) ⇨ hostage (take/hold sb prisoner) prisoner

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for hostage 另见hostage条prisoner ♦︎ inmate ♦︎ convictThese are all words for a person who is kept in prison as a punishment. 这些词均表示囚犯、犯人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a fellow / former / young prisoner / inmate◆an escaped prisoner / convict◆to release a prisoner / an inmate / a convict◆a prisoner / an inmate / a convict escapes◆a prisoner / an inmate / a convict serves a sentence■ prisoner [countable] a person who is kept in prison as a punishment, or while they are waiting for trial 囚犯；犯人；羁押候审者◆The number of prisoners serving life sentences has fallen.在服无期徒刑的囚犯人数下降了。◆They are demanding the release of all political prisoners.他们要求释放所有的政治犯。   see also prisoner ⇨ hostage ■ inmate ˈɪnmeɪt [countable] one of the people living in an institution such as a prison or mental hospital （监狱或精神病院等的）同住者；同狱囚犯；同病房者◆The jail has 500 inmates.这所监狱关押了500名囚犯。◆He was attacked by a fellow inmate.他受到另一囚犯的袭击。■ convict ˈkɒnvɪkt; NAmE ˈkɑːnvɪkt [countable] a person who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to prison 已决犯；服刑囚犯◆The novel begins with Pip's meeting with an escaped convict from the prison ship.这本小说以皮普与从囚犯船上逃出来的一个囚犯见面开始。NOTE 辨析 Prisoner or convict? Prisoner has a wide range of uses; it can be used to talk about any person who has been sent to prison. Convict is used mainly in historical contexts, especially to talk about the British prisoners who were sent to Australia in the 18th and 19th centuries. Convict is also commonly used in written or literary contexts to talk about looking or feeling like sb who has been sent to prison. * prisoner的用法很多，可以指任何被关押的人。convict主要用于历史语境，尤指18、19世纪被发配澳大利亚的英国囚犯。convict也常见于书面语和文学作品，指看似或感觉像是监狱中的囚犯◆He held the door open and she walked through, feeling like a convict.他拉开门等着，她走过去，感觉像是囚犯。
BNC: 1932 COCA: 2419
prisoner
Prisoners: abductee, captive, Category A...
Lack of freedom and independence: subjection, surrender, reliance...

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