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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4544 COCA: 4965
suppress
səpres səˈprɛs
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense suppresses, present participle suppressing, past tense , past participle suppressed
1 VERB 镇压;制止;压制 If someone in authority suppresses an activity, they prevent it from continuing, by using force or making it illegal. 镇压;制止;压制

  • ...drug traffickers, who continue to flourish despite international attempts to suppress them. [VERB noun]

    在国际社会强力打击下活动依然猖獗的贩毒分子

  • ...nationwide demonstrations for democracy, suppressed after 7 weeks by the army. [VERB-ed]

    在进行7周后遭到军队镇压的全国性民主示威活动

SYN stamp out, stop, check, crush
suppression

  • ...people who were imprisoned after the violent suppression of the pro-democracy movement protests.

    在拥护民主的抗议活动遭到暴力镇压后被投入监狱的人们

2 VERB 制止，阻止，抑制(身体的功能或反应) If a natural function or reaction of your body is suppressed, it is stopped, for example by drugs or illness. 制止，阻止，抑制(身体的功能或反应)

  • The reproduction and growth of the cancerous cells can be suppressed by bombarding them with radiation. [be VERB-ed]

    可以通过放疗杀死癌细胞来抑制其再生和扩散。

  • ...the strongest evidence so far that ultraviolet light can suppress human immune responses. [VERB noun]

    迄今为止可证明紫外线能抑制人体免疫反应的最有力证据

SYN check, inhibit, subdue, stop
suppression

  • Eye problems can indicate an unhealthy lifestyle with subsequent suppression of the immune system.

    患眼疾可能表明生活方式不健康，而且免疫系统同时受到抑制。

3 VERB 抑制，控制，克制(感情或反应);忍住 If you suppress your feelings or reactions, you do not express them, even though you might want to. 抑制，控制，克制(感情或反应);忍住

  • Liz thought of Barry and suppressed a smile. [VERB noun]

    莉兹想起了巴里，忍住没笑。

  • The Professor said that deep sleep allowed suppressed anxieties to surface. [VERB-ed]

    教授说深度睡眠可以使压抑的焦虑情绪得以释放。

SYN restrain, cover up, withhold, stifle
suppression

  • A mother's suppression of her own feelings can cause problems.

    母亲压抑自己的情感会产生问题。

4 VERB 封锁，隐瞒(消息) If someone suppresses a piece of information, they prevent other people from learning it. 封锁，隐瞒(消息)

  • At no time did they try to persuade me to suppress the information. [VERB noun]

    他们从没有试图劝我隐瞒这个消息。

  • The wrong criminal is in the dock either because a genuine mistake has been made or because evidence has been suppressed. [VERB noun]

    冤案错案的出现，要么是因为确实弄错了，要么是因为证据被隐瞒。

SYN conceal, hide, keep secret, hush up
suppression

  • The inspectors found no evidence which supported any allegation of suppression of official documents.

    检察官没有找到任何证据来证实有关官方文件被封锁的说法。

5 VERB 压制，抑制，阻止(进程或活动) If someone or something suppresses a process or activity, they stop it continuing or developing. 压制，抑制，阻止(进程或活动)

  • 'The Government is suppressing inflation by devastating the economy,' he said. [VERB noun]

    他说，“政府正在通过破坏经济来抑制通货膨胀。”

  • Lawyers said today's ruling would lead to higher prices and would suppress innovation of new products. [VERB noun]

    律师们称今天的裁决将会抬升价格，并抑制新产品的创新。

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