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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3352 COCA: 4744
fragment

noun

 See also the entries for bit and piece 另见bit条和piece条fragment ♦︎ flake ♦︎ shard ♦︎ splinter ♦︎ chip ♦︎ sliver ♦︎ crumb ♦︎ shred ♦︎ shavings ♦︎ filingsThese are all words for a small piece of sth broken or cut from sth larger. 这些词均表示碎片、碎屑。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in fragments / flakes / shards / slivers / shreds(a) small fragments / flakes / shards / splinters / chip / sliver(a) tiny fragments / flakes / shard / sliver / shreds(a) thin flakes / splinters / sliver / shredsflying fragments / shardsglass / metal fragments / shards / splinterswood chips / shavingsa fragment / shard / splinter / sliver of glassa fragment / shard of pottery fragment [countable] a small piece of glass, stone, metal or pottery that was part of sth larger that has broken (玻璃、石头、金属或陶器的)碎片Police found fragments of glass near the scene.警方在现场附近发现了玻璃碎片。The shattered vase lay in fragments on the floor.花瓶碎了一地。 flake [countable] a small, very thin, flat piece of a substance or material, especially one that has broken off from sth larger 小薄片;(尤指)碎片Large flakes of paint were peeling off the walls.大片的油漆从墙上剥落。As they neared home the first flakes of snow fell.他们快到家的时候雪花开始飘落。 shard ʃɑːd; NAmE ʃɑːrd ( sherdʃɜːd; NAmE ʃɜːrd) [countable] (rather formal, written) a sharp piece of broken glass, metal, plastic or pottery (玻璃、金属、塑料或陶器的)尖碎片The brickwork exploded in dust and flying shards of clay.砖房爆炸了,灰尘和碎砖土块四处飞散。 splinter [countable] a small, thin, sharp piece of wood, glass, metal, bone or ice that has broken off a larger piece, especially when it has become stuck in sb's flesh (木头、玻璃、金属、骨头或冰的)尖碎片,尖细条(尤指扎入人肉里的)I've got a splinter in my finger (= a small piece of wood).我的手指里扎了一根木刺。A small splinter of metal had lodged in his thumb.一个小金属片嵌进了他的拇指。Unless otherwise stated, a splinter is a splinter of wood. If it is of some other material, it is a splinter of sth or a glass/metal, etc. splinter. 除非另作说明,splinter指碎木片、木刺。指其他材料的碎片时,要说a splinter of sth或a glass/metal, etc. splinter(玻璃片,金属片等)。 chip [countable] a small piece of glass, china, wood or tooth that has broken off an object or tooth (玻璃、瓷器、木头或牙齿上掉下来的)碎屑,碎片She had a slight chip off her front tooth.她的门牙缺了一小块。The gutted raw fish are smoked slowly over wood chips.去除了内脏的生鱼在碎木屑火堆上方慢慢地熏。 Chip is more frequently used to mean the place from which this piece has broken off. * chip更常指缺口、破损处This mug has a chip in it.这杯子有个缺口。 sliver ˈslɪvə(r) [countable] a small or thin piece of sth, especially glass, ice, wood or food, that is cut or broken off from a larger piece (切下或碎裂的)小块,薄片(尤指玻璃、冰、木头或食物)Slivers of glass crackled and crunched beneath her feet.玻璃碎片在她脚下嘎吱作响。Top each canapé with a sliver of cheese.在每块小饼干上面放一小片奶酪。NOTE 辨析 Fragment or sliver?A fragment is usually part of sth that has broken into lots of pieces. A sliver may have been cut off sth that is still whole except for this one piece. * fragment通常指已碎成很多片的物品的碎片,sliver可指从完整的物品上切下的一小块。 crumb krʌm [countable] a very small piece of food, especially of bread or cake, that has fallen off a larger piece 食物碎屑;(尤指)面包屑,糕饼屑She stood up and brushed the crumbs from her sweater.她站起身掸掉了毛衣上的面包屑。 shred [countable, usually plural] a small thin piece of fabric or paper that has been torn or cut from sth (撕或切下的)细布条,碎纸片His jacket had been torn to shreds by the barbed wire.他的夹克被铁丝网挂得稀烂。 see also shred tear verb shavings [plural] thin pieces cut from a piece of wood, using a sharp tool 刨花;木削片His study smelled of dust, ink and pencil shavings.他的书房里有灰尘、墨水和铅笔屑的气味。 filings ˈfaɪlɪŋz [plural] very small pieces of metal, made when a larger piece of metal is filed (= rubbed with a metal tool) (金属)锉屑copper / iron filings铜锉屑;铁锉屑

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