frame ♦︎ hull ♦︎ body ♦︎ fuselage ♦︎ chassis ♦︎ shell ♦︎ bodyworkThese are all words for the basic structure of a vehicle or building, which supports the rest of it.這些詞均表示交通工具或建築物的主體、框架、支架。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the frame / body / chassis / shell / bodywork of a car◆the frame / body / fuselage of a / an aircraft / plane◆the frame / hull of a ship◆(a) metal / steel frame / hull / body / chassis / shell / bodywork◆a wooden frame / hull / body◆a concrete frame / shell■frame [countable] the supporting structure of a piece of furniture, a building or a vehicle that gives it its shape(家具、建築物或交通工具的)構架,支架,骨架◆a bicycle frame自行車構架◆The bed frame is made of pine.床架是用鬆木做的。■hull [countable] the main, bottom part of a ship, which goes in the water船身;船體◆They climbed onto the upturned hull and waited to be rescued.他們爬上了傾覆的船體,等候救援。■body [countable, singular] the main part of sth, especially a vehicle(尤指交通工具的)主體◆The new car body weighed 9.55 tonnes.新車身重9.55噸。◆Although parts were scattered over the surrounding fields, the main body of the plane had landed in one piece.雖然飛機的各部分散落在周圍的田地,但機身主體落地後是完整的。■fuselage ˈfjuːzəlɑːʒ; NAmEˈfjuːsəlɑːʒ [countable] (formalortechnical術語) the main part of an aircraft in which passengers and goods are carried(飛機的)機身◆Repairs to the fuselage are almost complete.對飛機機身的維修快要完工了。■chassisˈʃæsi (pluralchassis ˈʃæsiz ) [countable] the frame that a vehicle is built on(車輛的)底盤,底座,底架◆The company makes chassis for motorhomes, ambulances and other large vehicles.該公司生産野營車、救護車和其他大型車輛的底盤。ⓘ A chassis can also be the outside structure of a piece of computer equipment. * chassis亦可指計算機設備的機箱◆a computer / printer chassis電腦/打印機機箱■shell [countable] the walls or outer structure of sth, for example an empty building after a fire or a bomb attack; any structure that forms a hard outer frame(房屋等的)骨架,框架,殼體;(任何物體的)外殼◆The fire reduced the school to a hollow shell.學校燒得只剩個空骨架了。◆the body shell of a car車身外殼■bodyworkˈbɒdiwɜːk; NAmEˈbɑːdiwɜːrk [uncountable] the main outside structure of a vehicle, usually made of painted metal車殼,車身(材料通常爲噴漆金屬)◆The car had damaged bodywork but a very good engine.這輛車外殼受損,但發動機狀況良好。
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