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IELTS BNC: 1408 COCA: 1172
sleep
slp slip
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense sleeps, present participle sleeping, past tense , past participle slept
1 N-UNCOUNT 睡眠;睡觉 Sleep is the natural state of rest in which your eyes are closed, your body is inactive, and your mind does not think. 睡眠;睡觉
  • They were exhausted from lack of sleep.

    由于缺乏睡眠,他们非常疲惫。

  • Try and get some sleep.

    试着睡一会儿。

  • Be quiet and go to sleep.

    别出声,睡觉吧。

  • Often he would have bad dreams and cry out in his sleep.

    他常常做噩梦,并且在梦里喊出声来。

SYN slumber(s), rest, nap, doze
2 VERB 睡觉;睡着;入睡 When you sleep, you rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body inactive. 睡觉;睡着;入睡
  • During the car journey, the baby slept. [VERB]

    坐车来的路上,宝宝睡着了。

  • I've not been able to sleep for the last few nights. [VERB]

    前几个晚上,我一直都无法入睡。

  • ...a pool surrounded by sleeping sunbathers. [VERB-ing]

    四周躺着边睡觉边晒日光浴的人们的游泳池

SYN slumber, drop off [informal] , doze, kip [British , slang]
3 N-COUNT [usually singular] 一段睡眠时间;一觉 A sleep is a period of sleeping. 一段睡眠时间;一觉
  • I think he may be ready for a sleep soon.

    我想他也许很快就要睡一觉了。

4 VERB [no cont, no passive] (大楼、房间等)可供(若干人)住宿,睡得下(若干人) If a building or room sleeps a particular number of people, it has beds for that number of people. (大楼、房间等)可供(若干人)住宿,睡得下(若干人)
  • The villa sleeps 10 and costs £530 per person for two weeks. [VERB amount]

    这座别墅可以住下 10 人,每人两周的费用是 530 英镑。

5 See also: sleeping 
Usage Note :
  • There are several verbal expressions in English using the noun sleep which refer to the moment when you start to sleep. When you go to bed at night, you normally go to sleep or fall asleep. When you go to sleep, it is usually a deliberate action. He didn't want to go to sleep. You can fall asleep by accident, or at a time when you should be awake. I've seen doctors fall asleep in the operating theatre. If you have difficulty sleeping, you can say that you cannot get to sleep. Sometimes the fever prevents the child from getting to sleep.

    英语中有几个用 sleep 的名词形式表示开始睡觉的动词短语。晚上上床睡觉的时候通常用 go to sleep (上床睡觉)或者 fall asleep (睡着)go to sleep 通常指一种清醒时有意为之的行为,如:He didn't want to go to sleep (他不想上床睡觉)fall asleep 可以指无意中睡着,或是在应该清醒的时候睡着,例如:I've seen doctors fall asleep in the operating theatre (我见过医生在手术室里睡着的情形)。假如无法入睡,可以说 cannot get to sleep,如:Sometimes the fever prevents the child from getting to sleep (有时候发烧使孩子无法入睡)

6 PHRASE 睡着;入睡 If you cannot get to sleep, you are unable to sleep. 睡着;入睡
  • I can't get to sleep with all that singing.

    那些歌声搅得我无法入睡。

7 PHRASE 十分担心;而睡不着觉 If you say that you didn't lose any sleep over something, you mean that you did not worry about it at all. 十分担心;而睡不着觉
  • I didn't lose too much sleep over that investigation.

    我并不太担心那个调查。

8 PHRASE 好好考虑一夜;留待第二天再作决定 If you are trying to make a decision and you say that you will sleep on it, you mean that you will delay making a decision on it until the following day, so you have time to think about it. 好好考虑一夜;留待第二天再作决定
9 PHRASE 使(尤指有病或有伤的动物)无痛苦地死去;使长眠 If a sick or injured animal is put to sleep, it is killed by a vet in a way that does not cause it pain. 使(尤指有病或有伤的动物)无痛苦地死去;使长眠
  • I'm going take the dog down to the vet's and have her put to sleep.

    我要把小狗带到兽医那里,让她安乐死。

10 to sleep rough→see: rough 
Quotations
Oh Sleep! it is a gentle thing,
Beloved from pole to pole,
To Mary Queen the praise be given!
She sent the gentle sleep from Heaven,
That slid into my soul
Samuel Taylor Coleridge The Ancient Mariner
Come, sleep, O sleep, the certain knot of peace,
The baiting place of wit, the balm of woe
Philip Sidney Astrophil and Stella
to sleep: perchance to dream William Shakespeare Hamlet
sleep the twin of death Homer Iliad
The sleep of a labouring man is sweet Bible: Ecclesiastes
Care-charmer Sleep, son of the sable Night,
Brother to Death, in silent darkness born
Samuel Daniel Delia
Care-charming Sleep, thou easer of all woes,
Brother to Death
John Fletcher Wit Without Money
I sleep like a baby. I wake up every 10 minutes screaming Boris Jordan
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurussleep Also look up:
N.

nap, rest, slumber 1 3

VERB.

doze, rest, snooze; (ant.) awaken, wake 2

Word PartnershipUse sleep with:
VERB.

can't/couldn't sleep, drift off to sleep, get enough sleep, get some sleep, go to sleep, need sleep 1

N.

sleep deprivation, sleep disorder, sleep on the floor, hours of sleep, lack of sleep, sleep nights 1

ADJ.

deep sleep 1

good sleep 3

Trends of sleep
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 1408 COCA: 1172
sleep

noun¹

1condition of rest休息狀態ADJECTIVE | VERB + SLEEP | SLEEP + VERB | SLEEP + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep深度睡眠light輕度睡眠much-needed急需的睡眠I'm off to bed for some much-needed sleep.我上牀去了,急需補些覺。adequate充足的睡眠REM快速眼動睡眠VERB + SLEEPdrift into, drift off to, drop off to, fall back to, get to, go to迷迷糊糊地睡着;不知不覺地睡着;再次入睡;入睡She turned over and went back to sleep.她翻了個身,又睡着了。cry yourself to哭着入睡There are nights when I cry myself to sleep.有多少個夜晚我獨自垂淚入眠。catch, get, snatch抓緊時間睡一會兒;睡覺Close your eyes and get some sleep now.現在閉上眼睛睡會兒吧。I snatched a few hours' sleep in the afternoon.下午我抽空睡了幾個小時。need需要睡眠survive on靠睡眠堅持住They seem to survive on only a few hours' sleep a night.他們似乎每晚只需睡上幾個小時。induce, promote引起睡意;促進睡眠the use of drugs to induce sleep服用安眠藥入睡lull sb to, send sb to使某人入睡The quiet music soon sent her to sleep.輕柔的音樂很快就讓她睡着了。drift in and out of迷迷糊糊地時睡時醒He drifted in and out of sleep all night.他整個夜裏時睡時醒。lose (often figurative) 因擔心而失眠Don't lose sleep over it-we'll sort everything out in the morning.不要為這件事睡不着覺,明早我們就能把事情都搞定。disrupt, disturb, interrupt打斷睡眠;干擾睡眠catch up on補覺I used Saturday to catch up on my sleep.我利用星期六補了覺。feign裝睡I feigned sleep when the nurse came around.護士過來時我假裝睡着了。SLEEP + VERBcome睡意來臨Sleep came to her in snatches.睡意一陣一陣地向她襲來。overcome sb, overtake sb睡着Sleep finally overtook me.我最終還是困得睡着了。SLEEP + NOUNcycle, pattern, schedule (especially NAmE) 睡眠週期/規律/安排deprivation, loss睡眠不足disorder睡眠紊亂apnoea/apnea睡眠時呼吸暫停aid (especially NAmE) 安眠藥the nation's most commonly prescribed sleep aid這個國家最常開的安眠藥PREPOSITIONduring sleep睡眠過程中a decreased heart rate during sleep睡眠中心率減慢in your sleep睡覺時He often walks and talks in his sleep.他睡覺時經常夢遊、說夢話。PHRASESa lack of sleep缺乏睡眠I was suffering from a lack of sleep.我睡眠不足,十分難受。a wink of sleep合一下眼I won't get a wink of sleep with that noise downstairs.樓下這麼吵,我一點兒也睡不着。
sleep

noun²

2period of sleep睡眠時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + SLEEP | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong長長的一覺little, short小睡;短覺dead, deep, heavy, sound沉睡;熟睡uninterrupted未被打攪的一覺good, restful酣睡light淺睡disturbed, exhausted, fitful, restless, troubled, uneasy不安穩的一覺;筋疲力盡的一覺;斷斷續續的睡眠;輾轉反側的一覺I woke up early after a disturbed sleep.我這一覺睡得很不安穩,很早就醒了。dreamless, peaceful無夢的睡鄉;安穩的睡眠drunken酒醉酣睡beauty美容睡眠Sorry, but I need my beauty sleep.對不起,我要睡美容覺了。VERB + SLEEPneed需要睡覺have睡覺Did you have a good sleep?你睡得好嗎?be in在睡覺I was in a deep sleep when the phone rang.電話響的時候我正睡得香呢。drift into, fall into, sink into迷迷糊糊地睡着;睡着I immediately fell into a dead sleep.我很快沉沉睡去。awake (sb) from, awaken (sb) from, wake (sb) from醒來;把(某人)喚醒He woke from a fitful sleep with a headache.他時睡時醒,醒來時覺得頭痛。PHRASESa good, poor, etc. night's sleep一夜好的、差的等睡眠You'll feel better after a good night's sleep.好好睡一夜,你會感覺好很多。
sleep

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SLEEP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBproperly, soundly, well睡得好;睡得香The children were all sleeping soundly.孩子們都睡得正酣。Did you sleep well last night?你昨晚睡得可好?You'll sleep better if you start to relax physically.如果你能身體放鬆,睡眠就會有改善。comfortably, peacefully, quietly, safely睡得安穩;睡得恬靜easily, quiet睡得安心/安穩easy從容入眠We can at least sleep easy at night, knowing that we are safe.知道現在安全了,我們至少晚上可以安然入睡了。When the murderer is caught we can all sleep easier in our beds at night.等到殺人犯被抓時,我們晚上都可以睡得更安心。late, long睡懶覺Let them sleep late on Saturday morning if they want to.星期六早上他們想睡懶覺的話就讓他們睡吧。She scolded him for sleeping so long.她訓斥他竟然睡了這麼久。badly, fitfully, poorly, uneasily睡得不好;睡得斷斷續續;睡得不安穩deeply, heavily睡得熟;睡得沉He was exhausted and slept deeply.他筋疲力盡,睡得很沉。lightly睡得很輕She always slept very lightly so I had to be careful not to wake her.她睡眠總是很輕,所以我得小心別吵醒她。barely, hardly幾乎沒有睡覺She felt as if she had hardly slept.她覺得自己好像沒睡過覺。a little睡一小會兒alone單獨睡together一起睡VERB + SLEEPbe unable to, cannot不能入睡;睡不着I couldn't sleep so I got up and went downstairs.我睡不着,就起身下了樓。try to試圖睡覺You must be very tired. Try to sleep a little.你一定累壞了,努力睡一會兒吧。let sb讓某人睡覺put sb/sth to讓⋯入睡You should always put babies to sleep on their backs.你應該讓嬰兒總是仰躺着睡。We had to have our dog put to sleep (= humanely killed).我們不得不請人讓我們家的愛犬長眠。PREPOSITIONfor睡(一段時間)I only slept for four hours that night.那晚我只睡了 4 個小時。through整個⋯過程一直在睡She slept right through the storm.這場暴風雨中,她一直酣睡未醒。Very few babies sleep through the night (= without waking up).很少有嬰兒能一覺睡到天亮。with與⋯上牀Everyone knows she sleeps with the boss.大家都知道她和老闆上牀。PHRASEShave trouble sleeping入睡困難I've been having trouble sleeping lately.最近我一直很難入睡。not sleep a wink (= not sleep at all) 沒合眼I didn't sleep a wink last night.昨晚我一夜沒合眼。sleep like a baby, sleep like a log (= sleep very well) 酣睡sleep on your back, sleep on your front, sleep on your side, sleep on your stomach仰着睡;趴着睡;側着睡I had to sleep on my back for the first few days after the accident.事故後的頭幾天,我只能仰着睡。sleep overnight過夜We slept overnight at the beach.我們在海灘上住了一晚。sleep outside, sleep rough (BrE) 露宿the problem of young people who sleep rough in the streets露宿街頭的年輕人的問題
IELTS BNC: 1408 COCA: 1172
sleep noun
go to sleep, get to sleep fall asleep
sleep

verb

sleep ♦︎ doze ♦︎ nap ♦︎ snoozeThese words all mean to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active. 这些词均表示睡觉。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to sleep / doze lightly / fitfullyto doze / snooze gently sleep (slept, slept) [intransitive] to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active 睡;睡觉;入睡'Did you sleep well?' 'No, I slept pretty badly.'“你睡得好吗?”“不好,我睡得很不好。”How did you sleep?你睡得怎么样?I couldn't sleep last night.我昨晚睡不着觉。She hardly slept at all the following night.第二天晚上她几乎没睡着。He slept soundly (= very well) that night.那天晚上他睡得很香。Let her sleep-it'll do her good.让她睡吧,这对她有好处。She slept at her sister's house last night (=spend the night there).昨晚她住在妹妹家了。I slept late (= into the morning), and didn't hear the news till midday.我睡懒觉了,直到中午才得知这个消息。It is more usual to say that sb is asleep than that they are sleeping; but if you use an adverb to say how they are sleeping, use sleeping. 表示某人在睡觉时,be asleep比be sleeping更常用。但如果用副词来表达睡得怎么样,则要用sleeping'What's Ashley doing?' 'Sh! She's asleep.'“阿什莉在干什么?”“嘘!她在睡觉。”The baby was sleeping peacefully.那婴儿睡得很安稳。The baby was asleep peacefully. Sleep can only be used in the passive when it is followed by a preposition such as in or on. 只有后接介词in或on时,sleep才可用被动语态Her bed hadn't been slept in.她的床还没有人睡过。 sleep

noun

[uncountable, singular] I need to get some sleep.我得睡一会儿。I can't get to sleep.我无法入睡。Go to sleep-it's late.去睡吧-天不早了。He cried out in his sleep.他在睡梦中大声喊叫起来。Did you have a good sleep?你睡得好吗?I'll feel better after a good night's sleep.好好睡一宿,我就会觉得好些了。
doze [intransitive] to sleep lightly, waking up easily, often when you are not in bed 打瞌睡;打盹;小睡I dozed fitfully until dawn.我断断续续地打瞌睡直到天亮。She would often doze off in the armchair after lunch.午饭后她常常坐在扶手椅上打盹儿。 doze

noun

[singular] I had a doze on the train.我在火车上打了个盹儿。
nap (-pp-) [intransitive] to sleep for a short time, especially during the day (尤指日间)打盹,小睡Try not to nap during the day.白天尽量不要打盹儿。 nap

noun

[singular] to have / take a nap打个盹儿
snooze [intransitive] (informal) to sleep lightly for a short time, especially during the day and usually not in bed (尤指在白天不卧床地)小睡,打盹My brother was snoozing on the sofa.我弟弟正在沙发上打盹。 snooze

noun

[singular] I often have a snooze after lunch.我常在午饭后小睡一会儿。
IELTS BNC: 1408 COCA: 1172
sleep
To provide food or accommodation: accommodate, serve, cater...
Sleep: beauty sleep, catnap, dreamland...

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