disciplined ♦︎ sober ♦︎ moderate ♦︎ controlled ♦︎ restrainedThese words all describe people showing calm control in the way they behave.这些词均表示冷静的、克制的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a disciplined / moderate / controlled / restrained approach◆a disciplined / controlled / restrained manner◆very disciplined / sober / moderate / controlled / restrained◆strictly disciplined / controlled■disciplined ˈdɪsəplɪnd showing control in the way you behave, and making yourself do things that you believe you should do纪律严明的;自律的◆This was a well-led and disciplined army.这是一支领导有方且纪律严明的军队。◆He needs a more disciplined approach to work.他需要一种更严格的工作态度。OPPundisciplinedⓘ Undisciplined people or behaviour lack control and organization. * undisciplined形容人或行为缺乏纪律、组织散漫◆This was an undisciplined performance from his team.这是他们团队一次组织混乱的演出。 see also discipline ⇨ controlnoun■soberˈsəʊbə(r); NAmEˈsoʊbər [not usually before noun] not affected by alcohol没有喝醉;清醒◆I promised him that I'd stay sober tonight.我答应过他,今晚我不会喝醉。OPPdrunk ⇨ drunk■moderateˈmɒdərət; NAmEˈmɑːdərətstaying within limits that are considered to be reasonable by most people适中的;合理的◆I class myself as a moderate drinker.我认为自己算是饮酒适量的人。◆Their wage demands were generally considered to be moderate.他们的工资要求被普遍认为是合理的。OPPextreme ⇨ radical▸moderately
adverb
◆He only drinks moderately.他喝酒从不过量。■controlled(of a person) remaining calm and not showing emotion; (of an emotion, especially anger) felt but carefully not expressed in a loud or violent way(人)保持冷静的,喜怒不形于色的;(情感,尤指怒气)克制的◆She remained quiet and controlled.她沉默不语,不动声色。◆He spoke with a hint of tightly controlled anger.他说话的口吻里带着隐忍的怒气。OPPuncontrolledⓘ Uncontrolled describes emotions or behaviour that sb cannot control or stop. * uncontrolled形容情感或行为无法克制或停止◆uncontrolled anger / fear难以克制的愤怒/恐惧 see also control ⇨ controlnoun■restrainedshowing calm control rather than emotion克制的;有节制的◆She smiled a restrained smile.她矜持地微微一笑。OPPunrestrainedⓘ Unrestrained emotions are not controlled. * unrestrained修饰情感时表示放纵的◆unrestrained aggression / delight肆无忌惮的挑衅;纵情的欢乐 see also restraint ⇨ restraintnounNOTE辨析 Controlled or restrained?Controlled is usually used to describe a person or their behaviour when they are able to stop themselves from panicking or getting angry (or showing their anger). * controlled通常指人或其行为在恐慌或愤怒时能够克制住◆controlled panic / aggression / anger / fury克制住的恐慌/好斗情绪/怒气/暴怒Restrained is used more to talk about people being polite, and not shouting or getting too excited about things. Restrained is used mostly to describe actions and behaviour rather than the people themselves. * restrained更多指人举止文雅、不喧哗吵闹或激动,主要形容行为举止而不形容人本身◆a restrained approach / attitude克制的方式/态度◆restrained optimism / passion适度的乐观/激情
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