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BNC: 384 COCA: 572
patient
peɪʃənt ˈpeɪʃənt
Word forms: plural patients
1 N-COUNT 患者；病人 A patient is a person who is receiving medical treatment from a doctor or hospital. A patient is also someone who is registered with a particular doctor. →see usage note at: client 患者；病人

  • The earlier the treatment is given, the better the patient's chances.

    病人越早接受治疗，康复的可能性就越大。

  • She was tough but wonderful with her patients.

    她很严厉，但对患者却很好。

  • He specialized in treatment of cancer patients.

    他是治疗癌症病人的专家。

2 ADJ-GRADED 能忍耐的；有耐心的 If you are patient, you stay calm and do not get annoyed, for example when something takes a long time, or when someone is not doing what you want them to do. 能忍耐的；有耐心的

  • Please be patient — your cheque will arrive.

    请耐心点—你的支票会来的。

  • He was endlessly kind and patient with children. [+ with]

    他对孩子们总是非常好，很有耐心。

SYN forbearing, understanding, forgiving, mild
patiently

  • She waited patiently for Frances to finish.

    她耐心地等弗朗西丝弄完。

Quotations
That patient is not like to recover who makes the doctor his heir Thomas Fuller Gnomologia
Trends of patient
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 384 COCA: 572
patient

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATIENT | PATIENT + VERB | PATIENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤AIDS, cancer, cardiac, diabetic, heart, etc.艾滋病、癌症、心臟病、糖尿病等病人➤surgical, transplant外科／器官移植病人◇developments that will help surgical patients recover more quickly幫助手術患者更快康復的新方法➤mental, psychiatric精神病人；精神病患者➤depressed, mentally ill抑鬱症／精神病患者▸➤seriously ill, severely ill, terminally ill重病患者；晚期病人➤high-risk, vulnerable (especially BrE) 高危／易損患者▸➤hospital住院病人➤private (especially BrE) 自費病人◇He only takes private patients.他只收治自費病人。➤elderly, older上了年紀的／年齡較大的病人▸➤adult, child成年病人；兒童患者➤paediatric/pediatric兒科患者VERB + PATIENT➤assess, examine, see, treat判定病情；檢查病人；看病人；治療病人◇She sees an average of 35 patients every day.她平均每天看 35 個病人。➤admit接收患者入院◇The patient was admitted to hospital yesterday.這個病人昨天入的院。➤discharge讓病人出院◇patients waiting to be discharged from hospital等待出院的病人➤refer (to sb/sth), transfer (to sth)將病人轉到⋯PATIENT + VERB➤develop sth, have sth, suffer from sth病人得⋯病／有⋯病／患⋯病◇The patient has a severe heart condition.這名患者有嚴重的心臟病。➤suffer sth患者遭受⋯病◇patients who have suffered a heart attack犯過心臟病的患者➤be diagnosed with sth患者被診斷患有⋯◇The patient was first diagnosed with malaria.患者開始被診斷患有瘧疾。➤present with sth呈現⋯病症的患者◇Many patients present with conditions that cannot be easily diagnosed.許多病人顯現出一些無法輕易診斷的症狀。➤respond (to sth)病人（對⋯）有⋯反應◇These patients are responding well to the new drug.這些病人對新藥的反應很好。➤improve病人的病情好轉➤receive sth, undergo sth病人接受⋯／經受⋯◇Patients undergoing chemotherapy may be at a higher risk of infection.接受化療的患者受感染的風險可能更高。PATIENT + NOUN➤care對病人的護理PREPOSITION➤patient with患⋯病的病人◇patients with liver disease肝病患者
patient

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, sound有耐心；聽起來有耐心▸➤remain一直很耐心ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極為／頗為／非常有耐心▸➤incredibly極有耐心▸➤endlessly, infinitely有無窮耐心PREPOSITION➤about對⋯有耐心◇She's been extremely patient about it all.她對整件事一直極有耐心。➤with對⋯有耐心◇He was endlessly patient with the children.他對孩子們非常有耐心。
BNC: 384 COCA: 572
patient adj.
⇨ calm patient

noun

patient ♦︎ case ♦︎ victim ♦︎ sufferer ♦︎ the sick ♦︎ invalid ♦︎ the dyingThese are all words for people who are not well and need medical help. 这些词均表示病人、患者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / the long-term patient / victim / sufferer / sick◆a chronic patient / case / sufferer / invalid◆a / an cancer / AIDS patient / case / victim / sufferer◆an asthma patient / sufferer◆a stroke patient / victim◆to care for a patient / a sufferer / the sick / an invalid / the dying◆to treat a patient / a case / a victim / a sufferer / the sick■ patient [countable] a person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a hospital; a person who receives treatment from a particular doctor or dentist 接受治疗者；（医院中或某个医生的）病人◆He made friends with another patient on the ward.他和病房里的另一位病人成了朋友。◆She's one of Dr Shaw's patients.她是肖医生的病人之一。■ case [countable] the fact of sb having a disease or injury; a person suffering from a disease or injury 病例；病案；病人；伤员◆Over 500 000 cases of cholera were reported in 1991.1991年共报告霍乱病例50多万起。◆The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.受伤最重的人在事故现场得到了救治。■ victim [countable] a person who is suffering from a disease or medical condition 罹病者；患者◆AIDS victims are prone to pick up infections.艾滋病患者易受感染。■ sufferer [countable] a person who is suffering from a disease or medical condition 罹病者；患者◆Local services provide residential care for dementia sufferers.地方服务机构为痴呆患者提供食宿。◆She received many letters of support from fellow sufferers.她收到了许多病友寄来的鼓励信。  see also suffer from sth ⇨ suffer from sth NOTE 辨析 Victim or sufferer?Both these words are usually used after another noun for the name of a disease, and in many cases you can use either word. 这两个词通常用于表示疾病的名词后，在许多情况下可以通用◆cancer / AIDS / leukaemia victims / sufferers癌症／艾滋病／白血病患者 Victim is more frequent in these cases and can make the disease sound worse, but sufferer is used with a wider range of medical conditions, especially long-term conditions. 在这些情况下victim较常用，且显得病情较严重。但与sufferer搭配表示病症的词范围更广，尤与表示长期病症的词连用◆dementia / asthma / arthritis / sclerosis sufferers痴呆／哮喘病／关节炎／硬化症患者A victim can also be sb who has been hurt as the result of a crime or accident. * victim还指犯罪行为或事故的受害者。   see also victim ⇨ victim 1 ■ the sick [plural] people who are seriously ill 患重病的人◆He healed the sick and comforted the broken-hearted.他治愈患病之躯，抚慰受伤之心。  see also sick ⇨ sick 1 ■ invalid ˈɪnvəlɪd, ˈɪnvəliːd [countable] a person who needs other people to take care of them, because of illness that they have had for a long time 病弱者；久病衰弱者◆She had been a delicate child and her parents had treated her as an invalid.她儿时身体虚弱，父母把她当病人照料。■ the dying [plural] people who are dying 垂死者；临终者◆Volunteer nurses were tending to the sick and the dying.护士志愿者正在照顾重危病人和临终病人。
BNC: 384 COCA: 572
patient
People who are ill or have a medical condition: ambulatory, amnesiac, anorexic...
Patient and uncomplaining: patient, resigned, long-suffering...

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