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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 484 COCA: 972
range
reɪndʒ reɪndʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense ranges, present participle ranging, past tense , past participle ranged
1 N-COUNT （同类事物的）一系列，一连串 A range of things is a number of different things of the same general kind. （同类事物的）一系列，一连串

  • A wide range of colours and patterns are available. [+ of]

    各种颜色和样式都有。

  • The two men discussed a range of issues. [+ of]

    那两个人讨论了一系列问题。

  • The range includes chests of drawers, tables and wardrobes.

    该系列包括五斗柜、桌子和衣橱。

SYN series, variety, selection, assortment
2 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN] 幅度;等级;范围 A range is the complete group that is included between two points on a scale of measurement or quality. 幅度;等级;范围

  • The average age range is between 35 and 55.

    平均年龄在35岁到55岁之间。

  • ...properties available in the price range they are looking for.

    在他们寻求的价格范围内的房产

  • ...top-of-the-range products for which people are prepared to pay a little bit more.

    人们愿意多花一点钱购买的高档产品

SYN limits, reach, distance, sweep
3 N-COUNT 最大范围;射程 The range of something is the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things. 最大范围;射程

  • The 120mm mortar has a range of 18,000 yards. [+ of]

    口径为120毫米的迫击炮的射程是1.8万码。

  • The trees on the mountains within my range of vision had all been felled.

    山上我视野范围内的树木都被砍倒了。

  • Tactical nuclear weapons have shorter ranges.

    战术核武器的威力范围较小。

SYN scope, area, field, bounds
4 VERB （在一定幅度内）变化，变动 If things range between two points or range from one point to another, they vary within these points on a scale of measurement or quality. （在一定幅度内）变化，变动

  • They range in price from $3 to $15. [VERB from noun to noun]

    它们的价格从3美元到15美元不等。

  • ...offering merchandise ranging from the everyday to the esoteric. [VERB from noun to noun]

    供应从日常用品到专业用具等各种商品

  • ...temperatures ranging between 5℃ and 20℃.

    温度变化在5℃到20℃之间

SYN vary, run, reach [informal] , extend
5 VERB （文章或讲话）涉及，包括 If a piece of writing or speech ranges over a group of topics, it includes all those topics. （文章或讲话）涉及，包括

  • The conversation ranged over the desirability of such restaurants, the shortcomings of men, and why it had only taken 15 minutes to cross a continent. [V over n]

    谈话涉及了这类餐馆的吸引人之处、男人的弱点，还有为什么只用15分钟就跨越了一个大洲。

6 VERB [usually passive] 使（人或物）排成行或列 If people or things are ranged somewhere, they are arranged in a row or in lines. 使（人或物）排成行或列 [formal]

  • Some 300 trees have been ranged along the perimeter hedge. [be VERB-ed prep.]

    沿着绿篱栽种着大约300棵树。

  • More than 1,500 police and troops are ranged against them. [VERB-ed]

    1,500多名警察和士兵列队与他们对峙。

SYN arrange, order, line up, sequence
7 VERB （人或动物）漫游，自由活动 If animals or people range somewhere, they move around in a place without having a particular destination in mind. （人或动物）漫游，自由活动 [Also VERB n]

  • Feeding is not a problem because the birds range over such a large area. [VERB prep./adv.]

    这种鸟活动的范围很大，因此觅食不成问题。

  • They range widely in search of carrion. [VERB prep./adv.]

    它们在广阔的区域内搜寻腐肉。

SYN roam, explore, wander, rove
8 N-COUNT 山脉 A range of mountains or hills is a line of them. 山脉

  • ...the massive mountain ranges to the north.

    向北延伸的巨大山脉

  • ...an impressive range of hills topped with trees.

    山顶覆盖着树木的绵绵山峦

SYN row, series, line, file
9 N-COUNT [usually the NOUN] （尤指美国的）牧牛场，牧区 A range is a large area of open land, especially land in the United States where cattle are kept. （尤指美国的）牧牛场，牧区 [US]
10 N-COUNT 射击场；靶场 A rifle range or a shooting range is a place where people can practise shooting at targets. 射击场；靶场

  • It reminds me of my days on the rifle range preparing for duty in Vietnam.

    它使我想起了在靶场练习射击准备去越南服役的日子。

  • ...an Army firing range.

    陆军射击场

11 N-COUNT （旧式）炊具 A range or kitchen range is an old-fashioned metal cooker. （旧式）炊具 [British]
12 N-COUNT 炉灶 A range or kitchen range is a large metal device for cooking food using gas or electricity. A range consists of a grill, an oven, and some gas or electric rings. 炉灶 [US]
in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 cooker
13 See also: free-range 
14 PHRASE 在可及的范围内/在可及的范围外 If something is in range or within range, it is near enough to be reached or detected. If it is out of range, it is too far away to be reached or detected. 在可及的范围内/在可及的范围外

  • Cars are driven through the mess, splashing everyone in range.

    车从脏水里驶过，溅了周围所有人一身水。

  • ...a base within range of enemy missiles.

    在敌人导弹射程内的基地

  • ...out of range of their rockets.

    在他们火箭炮的射程之外

  • The fish stayed 50 yards offshore, well out of range.

    这种鱼生活在离岸50码的地方，完全钓不到。

15 PHRASE 接近地/靠近地/以…的距离 If you see or hit something at close range or from close range, you are very close to it when you see it or hit it. If you do something at a range of half a mile, for example, you are half a mile away from it when you do it. 接近地/靠近地/以…的距离

  • He was shot in the head at close range.

    他在近距离内被人用枪击中头部。

  • McCoist knocked the ball in from close range.

    麦克科伊斯特门前近距离将球攻入。

  • ...photographing wild animals from close range.

    对野生动物进行近距离拍摄

  • The enemy opened fire at a range of only 20 yards.

    敌人在距离仅20码的地方开火了。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse range with:
ADJ.

broad range, limited range, narrow range, wide range 1

full range, normal range, whole range 2

N.

range of emotions, range of possibilities 1

age range, price range, temperature range 2

Trends of range
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 484 COCA: 972
range

noun¹

 1different things within the same category同類中的不同物件ADJECTIVE | VERB + RANGE | RANGE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤broad, enormous, extensive, great, huge, large, vast, wide大批；大組；大類；各種▸➤complete, comprehensive, entire, full, whole全套；成套；整批；完整一組▸➤infinite數不清的類別▸➤excellent, exciting, good, superb (especially BrE) 優等級別；優良的級別；上乘級別◇You can enjoy an excellent range of leisure and sporting facilities.你可以享用各種精良的休閒體育設施。➤astonishing, extraordinary, impressive, remarkable驚人的等級；非凡的等級；令人印象深刻的級別；不同尋常的等級▸➤diverse多樣的類別◇people from a diverse range of backgrounds各種不同背景的人➤acceptable可接受的系列▸➤limited, restricted有限的系列▸➤new新系列◇Come and see our new range of furniture.來看看我們的新傢具系列吧。➤product產品種類◇For more information about our product range, call your local office.如想得到更多關於我們產品種類的信息，請電話垂詢當地辦事處。VERB + RANGE➤have, stock有成套的東西；貯備一系列的東西◇They stock a very wide range of gardening tools.他們備有各種各樣的園藝工具。➤make, produce製造成套的東西；生產系列產品▸➤offer (sb), provide (sb with), supply (sb with)（為某人）提供一系列的⋯◇We provide a full range of financial services.我們提供全方位的金融服務。➤choose (sth) from, try out從⋯範圍裏選擇（⋯）；試用某系列◇Students can choose from a wide range of options.學生可以在眾多的選修課中進行選擇。➤display, exhibit展示／陳列⋯系列➤reflect, represent反映／代表⋯系列◇The artists have been chosen to represent a range of styles.選定這些藝術家以代表一系列的風格。➤create, develop, launch創造／開發／推出⋯系列◇The company is launching a new range of cosmetics.這個公司正在推出一個新的化妝品系列。➤broaden, expand, extend擴大範圍；擴展領域RANGE + VERB➤include sth系列包括⋯◇Our comprehensive range of benefits includes pension and health insurance.我們的全套福利涵蓋養老金和健康保險。PREPOSITION➤in a/the range在某系列內◇the other models in their new range他們新系列中的其他款式PHRASES➤the bottom of the range, the middle of the range, the top of the range系列中最差的／中等的／最好的◇This is a top-of-the-range refrigerator.這是本系列中最好的一款電冰箱。
range

noun²

 2amount between particular limits變化幅度ADJECTIVE | VERB + RANGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤broad, wide廣闊的範圍▸➤narrow狹窄的範圍▸➤normal正常範圍▸➤ability, age, price, size, temperature, etc.能力範圍、年齡範圍、價格幅度、尺寸範圍、溫度範圍等VERB + RANGE➤cover, encompass, feature, include, span涵蓋⋯的範圍；包括⋯的範圍◇The books cover the full range of reading abilities.這些書涵蓋了各種閱讀能力的讀者。➤show顯示範圍◇The experiments show a surprisingly wide range of results.這些實驗顯現了大量不同的結果，令人驚訝。➤extend, increase擴展／增大範圍◇These books are designed to extend the range of children's language.這些書旨在拓展兒童的語言能力。➤limit, restrict限制範圍◇Many factors limit women's range of job choices.婦女選擇工作的範圍受到許多因素的制約。PREPOSITION➤across a/the range在⋯級別之間◇There is considerable variation in ability across the range.不同級別之間能力差別很大。➤in a/the range在⋯範圍內◇Most of the students are in the 17-21 age range.大多數學生的年齡在 17 至 21 歲之間。➤outside a/the range在⋯範圍之外◇No, that's completely outside my price range.不行，那完全超出了我能承受的價格範圍。➤within a/the range在⋯範圍之內◇The level of mistakes is within the acceptable range of standards for a public organization.對一個公共組織來說，錯誤數還算在可接受的範圍之內。➤range of⋯的範圍◇a broad range of abilities能力差別很大
range

noun³

 3distance that it is possible to travel, see, etc.旅行、視力等可達距離ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤long遠程◇The missiles are effective over a long range.這些導彈可有效打擊遠程目標。➤close, point-blank, short近距離；短程◇He shot her at point-blank range.他近距離射中了她。➤medium中程◇a gun for precision shooting at medium range可進行中程精準射擊的槍➤maximum最遠距離；最大範圍◇The receiver has a maximum range of about 30 feet.這個接收器能接收信號的最遠距離為大約 30 英尺。➤hearing, visual (both especially NAmE) 聽覺／視覺範圍◇I listened, but the voices were just out of hearing range.我聽了聽，但說話聲離得太遠聽不見。PREPOSITION➤beyond range超出⋯的範圍◇This car is beyond the range of most people's pockets.這種車大多數人買不起。➤in range, within range在⋯範圍內◇Are we within range of the local transmitter?我們在本地發射機的有效範圍之內嗎？➤out of range在射程外◇Don't shoot yet－he's still out of range.先別開槍，他還在射程之外。➤outside a/the range在⋯範圍之外◇It's outside my range of vision.它超出了我的視力範圍。
range

noun⁴

 4area of land for a particular purpose專用場地ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤archery, bombing, firing, shooting射箭場；轟炸靶場；靶場；射擊場◇shooting ranges where competitors shoot at targets選手打靶的靶場➤driving, practice (both in golf均用於高爾夫球) 練習場◇an 18-bay floodlit driving range有 18 個球道及泛光燈照明設備的高爾夫球練習場PREPOSITION➤on a/the range在高爾夫球練習場上◇He hit balls on the practice range yesterday.他昨天在高爾夫球練習場上擊球。
range

noun⁵

 5 (NAmE) piece of equipment for cooking food灶具  ➡ see also cooker , stove ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤electric, gas電爐；煤氣爐➤cooking, kitchen爐灶PREPOSITION➤on a/the range在爐灶上◇Many chefs prefer to cook on a gas rather than an electric range.許多廚師在烹調時更願意用煤氣爐而不是電爐。
range

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤enormously, widely大幅／大範圍延伸PREPOSITION➤across橫跨⋯範圍◇The opinions they expressed ranged right across the political spectrum.他們表達的觀點涉及各種不同的政治立場。➤between範圍在⋯之間◇The town's population ranged between 15 and 20 000.這個城鎮的人口在 1.5 萬至 2 萬之間。➤from在某範圍內 ( 變化 )◇Her scores ranged from 23% up as high as 88%.她的分數在百分制的 23 分至 88 分之間浮動。➤in處於某範圍內◇The disease ranges widely in severity.這種病的嚴重程度千差萬別。➤over範圍涉及⋯◇Her lecture ranged over a number of topics.她的講座涉及了好幾個話題。➤through範圍從⋯到⋯◇an array of lilies, ranging through yellow to purple大量不同的百合花，從黃色到紫色都有➤to範圍到⋯◇prices ranging from about $10 to $500價格大約從 10 美元到 500 美元不等➤up to上限為⋯◇Their ages range up to 84.他們年齡最大的是 84 歲。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 484 COCA: 972
range noun
⇨ range 1 (a range of activities) ⇨ range 2 (an age/a price range)range verb
⇨ differrange1

noun

 a full range of activities for children 给孩子提供的各种活动an age/price range 年龄／价格范围  ➡ See also the entry for combination 另见combination条range ♦︎ variety ♦︎ choice ♦︎ diversity ♦︎ array ♦︎ selection ♦︎ assortmentThese are all words for several different types of a particular thing. 这些词均表示不同种类、多种式样。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a wide range / variety / choice / diversity / array / selection / assortment◆a great / huge / vast range / variety / choice / diversity / array / selection◆a rich range / variety / choice / diversity / array / selection / assortment◆a wonderful range / variety / diversity / array / selection◆a / an good / interesting range / variety / choice / selection◆a limited range / variety / choice / selection◆an odd range / array / selection / assortment◆to have a range / a variety / a choice / diversity / an array / a selection / an assortment (of sth)◆to offer / provide a range / a variety / choice / diversity / an array / a selection / an assortment (of sth)◆to choose from a range / a variety / an array / a selection / an assortment of sth◆to stock a range / variety / selection of sth◆the range / variety / choice / selection / assortment includes...■ range [countable, usually singular] several different types of a particular thing （某事物的）不同种类，多种式样◆The hotel offers a wide range of facilities and services.酒店提供多种设施和服务。◆There is a full range of activities for children.这里有为孩子提供的各种活动。◆This material is available in a huge range of colours.这种布料有很多种颜色可供选择。ⓘ Range is often used in business and marketing in phrases such as offer a large/wide/full range of sth. * range常用于商务和市场营销的语境中，如短语offer a large/wide/full range of sth（提供多种⋯）。   see also range ⇨ differ verb ■ variety [singular] several different types of a particular thing （某事物的）不同种类，多种式样◆There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。◆He resigned for a variety of reasons.他由于种种原因辞职了。◆This tool can be used in a variety of ways.这一工具有多种用途。◆I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer.所供菜肴之丰盛令我叹服。   see also vary ⇨ differ , varied ⇨ diverse NOTE 辨析 Variety or range? Variety emphasizes the amount of difference between the types of a particular thing; range emphasizes the (often large) number of things available. * variety强调某物不同种类、式样之间的差异程度，range强调可供选择的东西数量之多。■ choice [singular, uncountable] a number or range of different things to choose from 供选择的品种；可选的范围◆The menu has a good choice of desserts.菜单上有多种甜食可供选择。◆There wasn't much choice of colour.可供选择的颜色不多。   see also choose ⇨ choose ■ diversity daɪˈvɜːsəti; NAmE daɪˈvɜːrsəti [countable, usually singular, uncountable] (rather formal) a group of many people or things that are very different from each other; the quality or fact of including many people or things that are very different from each other （人或事物的）各式各样；多样性；多样化◆There was a great diversity of opinion.大家意见纷纭。◆the biological diversity of the rainforests热带雨林的生物多样性◆There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.教育需要更加多元化，有更大的选择性。   see also diverse ⇨ diverse ■ array əˈreɪ [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) a group or collection of things or people, often one that is large or impressive （事物或人的）大堆，大群，大批◆On the shelf was a vast array of bottles of different shapes and sizes.搁架上摆着很多瓶子，形状各异，大小不一。◆I was amazed by the dazzling array of talent.这一大批耀眼的人才令我叹服。ⓘ Array is usually used with an adjective that suggests that the large number of things makes a strong impression on sb. * array通常与表示数量惊人的形容词连用◆a vast / huge / rich / impressive / fascinating / colourful / glittering / bewildering / confusing / dazzling / wonderful array of sth一大批⋯；一大群⋯；大量⋯；令人印象深刻的／令人着迷的／色彩斑斓的／熠熠生辉的／令人眼花缭乱的／令人迷惑的／耀眼的／奇妙的一大批⋯ ■ selection [countable] (rather formal) the number or range of different things to choose from 可供选择的事物◆The showroom has a wide selection of kitchens.展厅里有多种式样的厨房设计可供选择。ⓘ Selection is more formal than choice and is used especially in marketing. * selection比choice更正式，尤用于市场营销。   see also select ⇨ choose ■ assortment əˈsɔːtmənt; NAmE əˈsɔːrtmənt [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) a collection of different things or of different types of the same thing 各种各样（不同的事物或同一事物的不同种类）◆He was dressed in an odd assortment of clothes.他穿着搭配古怪的衣服。ⓘ Assortment is often used to talk about groups of things that are strange because they are not usually found together. * assortment常指搭配在一起很奇怪的组合◆a / an odd / strange / mixed / motley / random assortment of objects / people / clothes奇特／奇怪／混杂／杂七杂八／随意组合的物品／人／衣服   see also assorted ⇨ diverse range2

noun

 a full range of activities for children 给孩子提供的各种活动an age/price range 年龄／价格范围range ♦︎ scope ♦︎ spectrum ♦︎ reach ♦︎ breadthThese are all words for the amount of variation that sth has within set limits. 这些词均表示变动的范围、幅度。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆within / beyond / outside the range / scope / reach of sb / sth◆a / the entire / full / whole range / scope / spectrum / breadth◆the complete range / scope / spectrum / breadth◆a wide / good / limited range / scope / spectrum / breadth◆the broad / narrow range / scope / spectrum of sth◆a / the geographical / global / political / social range / scope / spectrum / reach◆to expand / extend / increase / widen / limit / narrow / reduce / restrict / define / determine the range / scope / spectrum / reach / breadth◆to broaden the range / scope / spectrum / reach◆to cover / include a range / spectrum / breadth■ range [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the limits between which sth varies; the distance over which sth can be seen or heard or over which a gun or other weapon can hit things （变动的）范围，区间；视觉（或听觉）范围；射程◆Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.大多数学生都在17至20岁的年龄段。◆The students in Class 4 have a very wide range of abilities.4班的学生多才多艺。◆It's difficult to find a house in our price range (= that we can afford).在我们能负担的价格范围内很难找到房子。◆This was outside the range of his experience.这超出了他的阅历。◆The child was now out of Penny's range of vision (= not near enough for Penny to see).那个孩子离开了彭妮的视线范围。◆These missiles have a range of 300 miles.这些导弹的射程为300英里。■ scope [uncountable] the range of things that a subject, organization or activity deals with （题目、组织或活动的）范围◆Our powers are limited in scope.我们的权限不大。◆These issues were outside the scope of the article.这些问题不属本文论述范围。◆The police are broadening the scope of their investigation.警方正在扩大调查的范围。  see also scope ⇨ scope ■ spectrum ˈspektrəm [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) a complete or wide range of related ideas, opinions or qualities 范围；各层次；层面◆We shall hear views from across the political spectrum.我们要听取各个政治派别的看法。◆The policy has the support of a broad spectrum of opinion.该政策得到广泛的舆论支持。■ reach [uncountable] the limit to which sb/sth has the power or influence to do sth 波及范围；影响范围◆Such matters are beyond the reach of the law.这样的事情不归法律管辖。◆Victory is now out of her reach.胜利现在对她而言遥不可及。◆The basic model is priced well within the reach of most people.基本款式的定价大多数人完全负担得起。■ breadth bredθ [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) a wide range of knowledge or interests （知识或兴趣的）广博，广泛◆He was surprised at her breadth of reading.她读书之多令他惊讶。◆The party needs a new leader with a breadth of vision (= willingness to accept new ideas) that can persuade others to change.该党需要一个有远见卓识、能说服别人改变的新领袖。  see also broad ⇨ wide 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 484 COCA: 972
range
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
The activity of selling: aftermarket, buyer's market, call...
Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
Notes in the musical scale: A, b, bass...
Specific types of distance: climb, depth, the depths of something...
Parts of a gun: barrel, bayonet, bore...
Relating to operating aircraft: aerobatics, aerospace, airborne...
Gunfire and shooting: come under fire, cover, crossfire...
Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
Outdoor areas where animals are kept: barnyard, boma, chicken run...
Machines and equipment used for cooking: Aga, barbecue, barbie...
Mountains, hills and cliffs: ascent, ben, berg...
To include something or someone: include, take in, involve...
To move past or around an area or object: pass, round, clear...
To put things together or in a particular order: prepend, sort, arrange...

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