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BNC: 1839 COCA: 1526
hate noun
⇨ hatred hate

verb

hate ♦︎ dislike ♦︎ can't stand ♦︎ despise ♦︎ can't bear ♦︎ loathe ♦︎ detest ♦︎ abhorThese words all mean to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth. 這些詞均表示厭惡。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達厭惡的程度
dislike➔hate➔can't bear➔loathe
despisecan't standdetest
abhor
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hate / dislike / despise / loathe / detest sb / sth for sth◆to hate / dislike / despise / loathe / detest sth about sb / sth◆I hate / dislike / can't stand / can't bear / loathe / detest doing sth◆I hate / can't bear to do sth◆I hate / dislike / can't stand / can't bear it when...◆to hate / despise / loathe yourself◆they hate / dislike / can't stand / despise / loathe / detest each other◆I really hate / dislike / can't stand / despise / can't bear / detest sb / sth◆I absolutely hate / can't stand / loathe / detest / abhor sb / sth■ hate [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth 厭惡；討厭；憎惡◆He hates violence in any form.他憎惡任何形式的暴力。◆I've always hated cabbage.我一直討厭卷心菜。◆Sometimes I really hate her.有時我真的很討厭她。◆I hated myself for feeling jealous.我恨我自己有嫉妒心。◆She hates making mistakes.她討厭出錯。◆I would hate him to think he wasn't welcome here.我很不希望他覺得自己在這兒不受歡迎。◆I hate to think what would have happened if you hadn't been there.我真不敢想要是你不在那裏會出什麽事。◆She hated it in France (= did not like the life there).她討厭法國的生活。◆When children are taught to hate, the whole future of society is in danger.當孩子們學會憎恨，整個社會的未來就不妙了。ⓘ Although hate is generally a very strong verb, it is also commonly used in spoken or informal English to talk about people or things that you dislike in a less important way, for example a particular type of food. 盡管hate的語氣一般較強，但亦常用於口語或非正式英語中，談論一些不怎麽喜歡的人或事物，如某種食物等。 OPP love ⇨ love verb , love ⇨ like verb ■ dislike [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (rather formal) to not like sb/sth 不喜愛；厭惡◆Why do you dislike him so much?你爲什麽那麽討厭他呢？◆Not only would she rather not go swimming, she actively dislikes it.她不僅僅是不願去遊泳，簡直是非常討厭這件事。◆The new regime is universally disliked.這個新政權不得人心。◆Much as she disliked asking for help, she knew she had to.盡管她很討厭求助於他人，但她清楚她不得不這麽做。ⓘ Dislike is a rather formal word; it is less formal, and more usual to say that you don't like sb/sth, especially in spoken English. * dislike是相當正式的用語，don't like sb/sth則沒那麽正式且較常用，尤其在口語中◆I don't like it when you phone me so late at night.我討厭你晚上這麽晚給我打電話。 OPP like ⇨ like verb , like ⇨ love verb ■ stand [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (rather informal, especially spoken) used in negative statements and questions to emphasize that you really do not like sb/sth （用於否定句和疑問句，強調不喜歡）忍受，容忍◆I can't stand his brother.他的哥哥讓我受不了。◆She can't stand the sight of blood.她見不得血。◆I can't stand it when you do that.你那麽做，我受不了。◆How could she have stood such treatment for so long?這樣的待遇她怎麽能忍受這麽久？■ despise dɪˈspaɪz [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to dislike and have no respect for sb/sth 鄙視；蔑視；看不起◆She despised gossip in any form.她對任何形式的流言蜚語都很不齒。◆He despised himself for being so cowardly.他討厭自己如此怯懦。  see also despicable ⇨ despicable ■ bear (bore, borne) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) used in negative statements and questions to say that you dislike sth so much that you cannot accept or deal with it （用於否定句和疑問句，表示不喜歡）承受，忍受◆How can you bear to eat that stuff?你怎麽能吃得下那種東西？◆I just can't bear it any more!我再也忍不下去了！◆The pain was almost more than he could bear.這種痛苦幾乎使他無法忍受。◆She couldn't bear the thought of losing him.她一想到會失去他就受不了。NOTE 辨析 Can't stand or can't bear?In many cases you can use either word, but can't bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than can't stand. Bear, but not stand, has the closely related meaning of 'to accept and deal with sth unpleasant', used in positive statements. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用，但can't bear比can't stand語氣稍強，而且略顯正式。bear用於肯定句時，有“接受並應對不喜歡的事”之義，stand則沒有此義◆She bore it all with her usual patience.她以一貫的耐心忍受了這一切。◆She stood it all with her usual patience.  ➡ See also the entry for stand 2 另見stand條第2義 ■ loathe ləʊð; NAmE loʊð [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to hate sb/sth very much 極不喜歡；憎惡◆They loathe each other.他們相互憎恨對方。◆Many of the people fear and loathe the new government.許多人對新政府又怕又恨。◆He loathed hypocrisy.他憎惡虛僞。ⓘ Loathe is generally an even stronger verb than hate, but it can also be used more informally to talk about less important things, meaning 'really don't like'. * loathe的語氣通常比hate還強，但也可用於非正式的場合談及不太重要的事，意爲“確實不喜歡”◆Whether you love or loathe their music, you can't deny their talent.不管你喜不喜歡他們的音樂，都不能否認他們的才華。 OPP love , adore ⇨ love verb , adore ⇨ like verb ■ detest dɪˈtest [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (rather formal) to hate sb/sth very much 極不喜歡；憎惡◆They absolutely detest each other.他們完全是相互憎恨。◆I detest being treated like a child.我非常討厭被當成小孩子看待。 OPP love ⇨ love verb ■ abhor əbˈhɔːr (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (formal) to hate sth very much, for example a way of behaving or thinking, especially for moral reasons （尤指因道德原因）憎恨，厭惡，憎惡◆Most decent people abhor corruption in government.大多數正派人憎惡政府的腐敗行爲。

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