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TOEFL BNC: 781 COCA: 650
risk
rɪsk rɪsk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense risks, present participle risking, past tense , past participle risked
1 N-VAR [NOUN that] 风险;危险 If there is a risk of something unpleasant, there is a possibility that it will happen. 风险;危险

  • There is a small risk of brain damage from the procedure. [+ of]

    该手术有导致脑损伤的轻微风险。

  • In all the confusion, there's a serious risk that the main issues will be forgotten.

    在一片混乱中，主要的问题很有可能会被遗忘。

  • ...mentally disordered women who pose a serious risk to the public.

    给民众构成严重威胁的精神错乱的女人

  • I suppose people do it because there is that element of danger and risk.

    我想人们这样做是因为其中存在危险和风险的因素。

  • Obesity is a major risk factor in many diseases.

    肥胖是引发多种疾病的重要因素。

SYN danger, chance, threat, possibility
2 N-COUNT 有风险的事 If something that you do is a risk, it might have unpleasant or undesirable results. 有风险的事

  • You're taking a big risk showing this to Kravis.

    你把这个给克拉维斯看会有很大的风险。

  • This was one risk that paid off.

    这是一个成功的冒险。

SYN gamble, chance, venture, speculation
3 N-COUNT 冒险行为;威胁;隐患;危险的人 If you say that something or someone is a risk, you mean they are likely to cause harm. 冒险行为;威胁;隐患;危险的人

  • It's being overfat that constitutes a health risk.

    威胁健康的一个因素是身体过于肥胖。

  • The restaurant has been refurbished — it was found to be a fire risk.

    这家餐馆已经重新整修了—之前发现存在火灾隐患。

  • He was not seen as a risk to national security.

    人们不认为他是威胁国家安全的危险分子。

4 N-COUNT 贷款对象;赊销对象 If you are considered a good risk, a bank or shop thinks that it is safe to lend you money or let you have goods without paying for them at the time. 贷款对象;赊销对象

  • Before providing the cash, they will have to decide whether you are a good or bad risk.

    在提供资金之前，他们得确认你是不是信誉良好的贷款对象。

  • If you are already considered a credit risk by a bank, a secured loan might be your only alternative.

    如果银行已经认为你有信用风险，那么抵押贷款就是你唯一的选择了。

5 VERB 冒着…的危险;担着…的风险 If you risk something unpleasant, you do something which might result in that thing happening or affecting you. 冒着…的危险;担着…的风险

  • Those who fail to register risk severe penalties. [VERB noun/verb-ing]

    那些没有注册的人可能会受到严厉的处罚。

  • Pregnant women who are heavy drinkers risk damaging the unborn foetus. [VERB noun/-ing]

    酗酒的孕妇可能会给体内的胎儿造成伤害。

SYN stand a chance of, chance, venture, take the risk of
6 VERB 冒险(做…) If you risk doing something, you do it, even though you know that it might have undesirable consequences. 冒险(做…)

  • The captain was not willing to risk taking his ship through the straits in such bad weather. [V v-ing/n]

    船长不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡。

  • At the top, I risked a glance back. [V -ing/n]

    在顶端，我壮着胆回头瞟了一眼。

  • Don't risk it. It isn't worth it. [V -ing/n]

    不要冒这个险。这样做不值得。

7 VERB 冒着（失去生命等）的危险 If you risk your life or something else important, you behave in a way that might result in it being lost or harmed. 冒着（失去生命等）的危险

  • She risked her own life to help a disabled woman. [VERB noun]

    她冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女。

  • Why should he have risked all that to become an agent of a foreign power? [VERB noun]

    为什么就该他冒失去这一切的风险做外国势力的代理人呢？

SYN dare, endanger, jeopardize, imperil
8 PHRASE 处境危险;有风险的;在危险中 To be at risk means to be in a situation where something unpleasant might happen. 处境危险;有风险的;在危险中 [Also + of]

  • Up to 25,000 jobs are still at risk.

    多达25,000份工作仍受到威胁。

  • An estimated seven million people are at risk of starvation.

    估计有700万人面临着饿死的危险。

  • If they have the virus they are putting patients at risk.

    如果他们有这种病毒，就会将病人置于危险境地。

9 PHRASE 冒着…危险;担着…的风险 If you do something at the risk of something unpleasant happening, you do it even though you know that the unpleasant thing might happen as a result. 冒着…危险;担着…的风险

  • At the risk of being repetitive, I will say again that statistics are only a guide.

    尽管会显得啰唆，但我还得再说一遍，统计数字只是一个参考。

  • Americans wanted to aid Britain even at the risk of war.

    哪怕冒着开战的危险，美国人也想帮助英国人。

10 PHRASE 自担风险;责任自负;后果自负 If you tell someone that they are doing something at their own risk, you are warning them that, if they are harmed, it will be their own responsibility. 自担风险;责任自负;后果自负

  • Those who wish to come here will do so at their own risk.

    那些想来这里的人风险自负。

11 PHRASE 冒着…危险 If you run the risk of doing or experiencing something undesirable, you do something knowing that the undesirable thing might happen as a result. 冒着…危险

  • The officers had run the risk of being dismissed.

    这些警官冒了被开除的风险。

  • I knew I was running a great many risks.

    我知道我正担着很多的风险。

12 to risk your neck→see: neck 
Thesaurus
Thesaurusrisk Also look up:
N.

danger, gamble, hazard; (ant.) safety 1 2

VERB.

chance, endanger, gamble, jeopardize 5 7

Trends of risk
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TOEFL BNC: 781 COCA: 650
risk

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF RISK | VERB + RISK | RISK + VERB | RISK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, enormous, grave, great, high, huge, major, serious, significant, substantial, terrible, tremendous大風險；高風險；重大風險；可怕的風險◇high-risk patients高危病人◇a major risk to livestock對家畜的主要危害➤good風險性較小的保險對象▸➤bad, poor風險性較高的保險對象▸➤low, minimal, slight, small低風險；最低風險；小風險▸➤added, additional, elevated, extra, heightened, increased, increasing額外的風險；增加的風險；附加的風險▸➤decreased, reduced降低的風險▸➤genuine, real真正的風險▸➤attendant, inherent, possible, potential附帶的／內在的／可能的／潛在的風險◇Standards of hygiene have fallen, with all the attendant risks of disease.因為疾病的所有附帶風險，衞生水平降低了。◇There are considerable risks inherent in the policy.這一保單本身就有相當大的風險。➤long-term, short-term長期／短期風險➤lifetime終生風險➤overall整體風險➤personal個人風險◇They do their patriotic duty at great personal risk.他們冒着很大的個人風險盡愛國之責。➤political政治風險◇They run great political risks by opposing him.他們冒着很大的政治風險反對他。➤relative相對的風險➤perceived感受到的風險◇The perceived risk is far greater than reality.感受到的風險遠比現實中的大。➤unacceptable, unnecessary, unreasonable不能接受的／不必要的／不理智的冒險➤acceptable, moderate可接受的／適度的冒險◇its judgment of what constitutes an acceptable risk它對於什麼是可接受的冒險的判斷➤calculated值得承擔的風險◇I take calculated risks but never gamble.我會冒值得承擔的風險，但從不孤注一擲。➤commercial, credit, environmental, financial, fire, health, insurance, safety, security商業風險；信用風險；環境風險；金融風險；火災隱患；健康隱患；保險風險；安全風險；（危及國家安全的）危險分子◇Those old boxes in the corridor are a fire risk.走廊裏的舊箱子是火災隱患。◇He's a good insurance risk.他是個風險很小的保險對象。➤cancer, cardiovascular, disease, heart-disease, HIV, mortality, stroke癌症／心血管病／疾病／心臟病／艾滋病／死亡／中風危險➤suicide自殺風險◇He is not a current suicide risk.他目前沒有自殺的危險。➤flight (especially NAmE) 潛逃風險◇His lawyer argued that he was not a flight risk (= that he would not try to run away, leave the country, etc.).他的律師爭辨說他並不具有潛逃風險。... OF RISK➤degree, level風險程度／級別▸➤element一點兒風險◇The operation carries an element of risk.這個手術有點兒風險。VERB + RISK➤face, run, take面臨風險；冒險◇If you don't study, you run the risk of failing.不學習就可能不及格。◇I'm not prepared to take risks－I want the equipment thoroughly checked.我不願意冒險，設備必須徹底地檢查。➤carry, create, entail, incur, involve, pose, present具有／造成／必然會產生／招致／涉及／構成／導致風險◇Pollutants in the river pose a real risk to the fish.河裏的污染物對魚類造成很大危險。➤heighten, increase, raise增加風險➤double使風險翻倍◇Smoking doubles the risk of having a stroke.抽煙使中風的風險加倍。➤cut, decrease, diminish, lessen, limit, lower, minimize, mitigate, reduce減少風險；限制風險；降低風險；使風險最小化◇Companies can mitigate the risks of losing valuable data.公司能夠降低重要數據丟失的風險。➤avoid, eliminate避免／消除風險▸➤assess, calculate, determine, evaluate, measure, weigh, weigh up (BrE) 評估風險；計算風險；確定風險；衡量風險◇The directors will have to assess our credit risk.董事們會評估我們的信用風險。◇You have to weigh risks and benefits.你得衡量風險與收益。➤know, understand明白風險◇I think you know the risks of your choices.我想你明白你的選擇所帶來的風險。➤identify識別風險◇They try to identify every possible risk.他們試圖確定每個可能存在的風險。➤indicate表明風險➤estimate, predict估計／預測風險➤manage管理風險◇Farmers invest in irrigation to manage risk in drought years.農民們在灌溉上進行投資，以便能在旱災之年應對風險。➤address應對風險◇solutions to address security risks more effectively更有效地應對安全風險的方案➤accept, assume, bear接受／承擔／承受風險◇The lawyers are assuming all the financial risk.律師們承擔所有的金融風險。➤spread分散風險◇These funds spread the risk among different countries.這些基金將風險分散於不同的國家。➤outweigh超過風險◇The benefits outweigh the risks.利益大於風險。➤justify證明冒險有必要◇The rewards may well justify the risks.回報將充分證明冒險是划得來的。➤be considered被認為有風險◇He is no longer considered a security risk in the State of California.他不再被認為是危及加州安全的危險分子。RISK + VERB➤outweigh sth風險勝過⋯RISK + NOUN➤group風險群體◇Miners are a high risk group for certain types of gastric cancer.礦工是極易患某幾種胃癌的高風險人群。➤factor危險因素◇Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for this disease.吸煙是導致這種疾病的一個危險因素。➤assessment風險評估➤analysis風險分析➤level風險水平◇investors' assessments of overall risk levels投資者對整體風險水平的評估➤category風險類別◇Young male drivers are a higher risk category compared to mature ladies and even women of the same age.較之於成熟女性甚至同齡女性，年輕男性司機風險更高。➤mitigation, reduction風險降低▸➤management風險管理➤manager風險管理人➤aversion, avoidance風險規避◇the strategies of risk avoidance that people practice in their everyday lives人們日常生活中使用的風險規避策略➤tolerance風險承受能力◇Consider your own risk tolerance. How many chances are you willing to take?想想你自己的風險承受能力。你願意冒多大的風險？➤behaviour/behavior (especially NAmE) 危險行為◇efforts to persuade the public to reduce risk behavior勸說公眾減少危險行為的努力➤premium風險溢價◇a big jump in the risk premium on corporate bonds公司債券風險溢價的大幅跳升PREPOSITION➤at risk處於風險中◇to put someone's life at risk使某人的生命處於危險中➤at risk from, at risk of冒⋯風險；有⋯危險◇Journalists in the zone are at serious risk of being kidnapped.這一地區的記者有被綁架的嚴重危險。➤at risk for (especially NAmE) 處於⋯危險中◇Children are at greater risk for these diseases.孩子患這些疾病的風險更大。➤at the risk of冒⋯的風險◇At the risk of sounding rude, don't you think you'd better change for the party?冒昧說一句，你不覺得應該換套衣服參加這個聚會嗎？➤at risk to冒傷及⋯的危險◇He saved the child at considerable risk to himself.他自己冒着相當大的生命危險救了那個孩子。➤risk by冒險做⋯◇He knew he was taking a big risk by going skiing.他知道他去滑雪是冒很大風險的。➤risk for (especially NAmE) ⋯的風險◇a reduced risk for heart disease患心臟病的風險降低➤risk from來自⋯的風險◇a risk from contaminated water水質污染造成的危險➤risk in做⋯的風險◇I was taking a big risk in lending her the money.我借錢給她是冒很大的風險的。➤risk of⋯的風險◇a higher risk of stomach cancer更高的患胃癌的風險➤risk to對⋯的危害◇a risk to health危及健康PHRASES➤at your own risk自擔風險◇The building is unsafe－enter at your own risk.此建築不安全，進入者後果自負。➤an increase in risk, a reduction in risk風險的增加／降低➤risks and benefits, risks and rewards風險和利益／報償◇the risks and benefits of a drug藥物的風險和益處
risk

verb

VERB + RISK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + RISK➤cannot, dare not, not want to, would not不能／不敢／不願／不會冒險◇I simply can't risk being seen there.我可不能冒在那兒被人看到的風險。◇I didn't want to risk being late.我不想冒遲到的風險。➤be prepared to, be willing to願意冒險◇He was prepared to risk everything in order to achieve his ambition.為實現他的雄心壯志他願意冒任何危險。➤choose to, decide to決定冒險➤refuse to拒絕冒險◇I refuse to risk being hurt.我不想冒受傷的危險。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯冒險◇I am not risking my neck for anyone!我可不想為任何人拿性命冒險！➤on在⋯上冒險◇I wouldn't risk my money on this investment.我不想冒險把錢花在這個投資上。PHRASES➤risk it冒險這樣幹◇I knew I would be in trouble if I was found out, but I decided to risk it anyway.我知道如果被發現就麻煩了，但無論如何我決定冒這個險。➤risk life and limb冒生命危險◇the brave tourist who risks life and limb for adventure冒着生命危險去探險的勇敢旅行者➤risk losing sth冒失去⋯的危險◇families who risk losing their homes冒着失去家園危險的家庭
TOEFL BNC: 781 COCA: 650
risk noun
⇨ risk 1 (the risk of heart disease) ⇨ risk 2 (take a risk) ⇨ threat (a security/fire risk) ⇨ at risk ⇨ vulnerable adj.risk verb
⇨ dare (risk death/being caught) ⇨ threaten 2 (risk your life)risk1

noun

 the risk of heart disease 患心脏病的风险take a risk 冒险risk ♦︎ danger ♦︎ threat ♦︎ fearThese words all mean the possibility that sth bad or unpleasant will happen. 这些词均表示危险、风险。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the risk / danger / threat of sth happening◆the risk / danger / threat that sth will happen◆(a) real / great / serious / grave risk / danger / threat◆to pose a risk / danger / threat◆to put sth at risk / in danger / under threat■ risk [countable, uncountable] the possibility that sth bad will happen, especially as a result of doing sth or trying to do sth 危险，风险（尤指行为可能产生的不良后果）◆There is still a risk that the whole deal will fall through.整桩买卖化为泡影的风险仍然存在。◆We don't want to run the risk of losing their business.我们不想冒险失去他们的生意。◆We could probably trust her with the information but it's just not worth the risk.我们也许可以将这些资料托付给她，但实在不值得去担这样的风险。◆At the risk of showing my ignorance, how exactly does this system work?也许我这样问显得很无知，可这个系统到底是怎么运作的？◆He dived in to save the dog at considerable risk to his own life.他冒着相当大的生命危险跳到水里去救那只狗。  see also risk ⇨ threat noun , risk ⇨ dare verb , risky ⇨ dangerous , at risk ⇨ vulnerable ■ danger [uncountable, countable] the possibility that sth bad will happen, especially sth that will injure, harm or kill sb or damage or destroy sth （尤指致伤、致死或致损的）危险，风险◆Danger! Keep Out!(= written on a sign) 危险！请勿入内！◆Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。◆The building is in danger of collapsing.这栋建筑有倒塌的危险。◆Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die).医生说她现已脱离危险。◆There is a danger that the political disorder of the past will return.曾经发生的政治动乱有卷土重来的危险。  see also danger ⇨ threat noun , dangerous ⇨ dangerous ■ threat [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the possibility that sth bad will happen because of the way that things are now 凶兆；征兆◆These ancient woodlands are under threat from new road developments.新道路的建设可能对这些古老的林地造成破坏。◆There is a real threat of war.确有战争的征兆。  see also threat ⇨ threat , threaten ⇨ threaten 2 3 , threatening ⇨ threatening ■ fear [uncountable] (rather formal) the danger of sth happening （发生某事的）危险ⓘ In this meaning fear is used only in the expressions for fear of sth/of doing sth and for fear that... to mean 'to avoid the danger of sth happening'. 表达此义时，fear仅用于短语for fear of sth/of doing sth和for fear that ...，指避免某事发生◆We spoke quietly for fear of waking the guards.我们悄悄说话，以免惊醒警卫。◆I had to run away for fear that he might one day kill me.我只好逃走，生怕他有一天把我杀了。risk2

noun

 the risk of heart disease 患心脏病的风险take a risk 冒险risk ♦︎ gamble ♦︎ chance ♦︎ lotteryThese are all words for sth you do that you know might have a bad result, but that you hope will be a success. 这些词均表示冒险之举。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to take a risk / gamble / chance on sth◆to take a risk / chance with sth◆a big risk / gamble / chance◆a huge / major / calculated risk / gamble◆something of / a bit of a risk / gamble / lottery◆to take a risk / gamble / chance◆a risk / gamble pays off■ risk [countable] (usually used in the phrase take a risk 通常用于短语take a risk) something that you do even though you know that sth bad could happen as a result 冒险之举◆That's a risk that I'm not prepared to take.我不愿去冒那个险。◆You have no right to take risks with other people's lives.你无权拿别人的生命去冒险。◆Thankfully the risk paid off (= the action was successful).值得庆幸的是，冒险行动成功了。  see also risk ⇨ dare verb , risky ⇨ dangerous ■ gamble [singular] something that you do even though you know it could be unsuccessful or have a bad result, but when you hope the result will be a success 赌博；打赌；冒险◆It was the biggest gamble of his political career.这是他政治生涯中最大的赌博。◆She knew she was taking a gamble but decided it was worth it.她知道自己是在冒险，但她认为值得一博。OPP safe bet ⇨ option ▸ gamble

verb

 [transitive, intransitive] ◆He gambled his reputation on this deal.他在以自己的声誉为这笔交易作赌注。◆It was wrong to gamble with our children's future.拿孩子们的未来冒险是错误的。■ chance [countable] (only used in the phrases take a chance/take no chances 仅用于短语take a chance和take no chances) something that you decide to do even though you know it might be the wrong choice or sth bad could happen as a result 冒险之举◆The manager took a chance on a young, inexperienced player.教练冒险起用了一个年轻又缺乏经验的队员。◆The police were taking no chances with the protesters.警察采取严密措施应对抗议民众，力求万无一失。NOTE 辨析 Risk, gamble or chance? Risk is used especially when you are putting your/sb's life or safety in danger; gamble is usually used when the danger is less serious, or you are risking money; take a chance or take no chances is often used when you decide to give/not to give sb the opportunity to do sth. * risk尤指拿自己或他人的生命或安全来冒险；gamble涉及的风险一般较小，或指有损失钱财的可能；take a chance或take no chances常用于决定给或不给某人做某事的机会。■ lottery ˈlɒtəri; NAmE ˈlɑːtəri [singular] (often disapproving) a situation whose success or result is based on luck rather than on effort or careful organization 碰运气的事◆Politicians have acknowledged that it is a bit of a lottery who gets funding.政坛人士承认，谁能得到资金多少得靠运气。
TOEFL BNC: 781 COCA: 650

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