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painful adj.
painful1 (a painful knee) painful2 (painful memories)
painful1

adjective

a painful knee/injection/death 膝盖疼;令人痛苦的注射;痛苦的死亡painful memories 痛苦的回忆painful ♦︎ sore ♦︎ raw ♦︎ inflamed ♦︎ excruciating ♦︎ burning ♦︎ itchyThese words all describe sth that causes you physical pain. 这些词均表示使人肉体上疼痛的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达令人疼痛的程度
itchypainfulexcruciating
soreburning
raw
inflamed
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sore / inflamed / itchy eyesraw / inflamed / itchy skina painful / an excruciating deatha painful / a burning sensationexcruciating / burning pain painful causing you physical pain 令人疼痛的Is your knee still painful?你的膝盖还疼吗?Ulcers can be unbearably painful.溃疡能让人疼得受不了。I had to undergo a series of painful injections.我不得不经历一次又一次痛苦的注射。It was a slow and painful death.死亡来得缓慢而又痛苦。Painful can describe a part of the body, illness, injury, treatment or death. * painful可用于描述身体部位、疾病、受伤、治疗或死亡。 OPP painless Something that is painless causes no pain. * painless指没有痛苦的a painless death没有痛苦的死亡The treatment is painless.这种治疗是无痛的。 painfully

adverb

He limped painfully to the door.他一瘸一拐艰难地走向门口。
sore (of a part of the body) painful and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much (身体部位)疼痛红肿的(尤指因感染或肌肉劳损)He had a high temperature and a sore throat.他发烧,嗓子疼。Their feet were sore after hours of walking.他们走了几个小时的路,脚都走疼了。 see also sore tumour noun soreness

noun

[uncountable] an ointment to reduce soreness and swelling止痛消肿的软膏
raw (of a part of the body) red and painful, for example because of an infection or because the skin has been damaged (身体部位)红肿疼痛的(如因感染或皮肤破损)His throat was raw and painful.他的喉咙红肿疼痛。The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw.她双脚磨破了皮。 inflamed ɪŋˈfleɪmd (of a part of the body) painful, red and hot because of an infection or injury (身体部位因感染或受伤)发炎的,红肿的Her finger was swollen and inflamed.她的手指发炎肿起来了。The wound had become inflamed.伤口发炎了。 see also inflammation tumour noun excruciating ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋ extremely painful 极痛苦的;疼痛不已的The pain in my back was excruciating.我的背疼痛难忍。The process is painful, but not excruciating.整个过程是痛苦的,但并非难以忍受。She groaned at the memory, suffering all over again the excruciating embarrassment of those moments.她回忆起那个时候叹了口气,又一次饱尝了所经历的极度困窘。 Excruciating can describe feelings, treatments or death but not parts of the body. * excruciating可以描述感觉、治疗或死亡,但不描述身体部位an excruciating throat/back/knee It can describe mental as well as physical pain. 本词既可描述肉体痛苦,亦可描述精神痛苦。 excruciatingly

adverb

an excruciatingly painful death极其痛苦的死亡
burning painful and giving a feeling of being very hot; feeling very hot 火烧般疼痛的;火辣辣的She felt a burning sensation in her throat.她觉得嗓子火辣辣地疼。The boy's forehead was burning.那男孩的额头热得烫手。Burning can describe a feeling or a part of the body. * burning可以描述感觉或身体部位。 itchy giving an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; having this feeling 发痒的The skin on my legs broke out in an itchy rash.我的腿上突然长满了皮疹,痒痒的。I feel itchy all over.我浑身发痒。
painful2

adjective

a painful knee/injection/death 膝盖疼;令人痛苦的注射;痛苦的死亡painful memories 痛苦的回忆 See also the entries for sad, stressful and worrying 另见sad条、stressful条和worrying条painful ♦︎ traumatic ♦︎ distressing ♦︎ upsetting ♦︎ harrowing ♦︎ agonizingThese words all describe sth that makes you feel upset or anxious. 这些词均表示令人精神上痛苦的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达令人痛苦的程度
painfultraumaticharrowing
upsettingdistressingagonizing
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be painful / traumatic / distressing / upsetting for sbto be painful / distressing / upsetting to do sthto be distressing / upsetting that...a painful / a traumatic / a distressing / an upsetting / a harrowing experiencea painful / a traumatic / a distressing / a harrowing / an agonizing timea painful / distressing / harrowing scenea distressing / harrowing sighta painful / an agonizing decisionrather painful / traumatic / distressing / pathetic / upsetting / harrowingvery / extremely / deeply / particularly painful / distressing / upsetting painful making you feel upset or embarrassed 令人痛苦(或难过、难堪)的Seeing her again brought back painful memories.再次见到她唤起了令人痛苦的回忆。Their efforts were painful to watch.看他们这么辛苦真让人难过。 see also pain distress noun traumatic trɔːˈmætɪk; NAmE traʊˈmætɪk(especially of an experience) very unpleasant and making you feel very upset and/or anxious (尤指经历)极不愉快的,痛苦的a traumatic childhood不幸的童年Divorce can be traumatic for everyone involved.离婚对每个当事人来说都可能是痛苦的。 see also trauma nightmare , traumatize frighten distressing dɪˈstresɪŋ making you feel very upset, especially because of sb's suffering (尤指遭遇)使人痛苦的,令人苦恼的The divorce was extremely distressing for the children.这桩离婚对孩子来说是极其痛苦的事。What could be more distressing than the death of their only child?有什么能比失去了他们唯一的孩子更痛苦呢? see also distress distress noun , distress hurt verb 1 , distressed upset upsetting making you feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed 令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的I could see that it had been an upsetting experience for him.我看得出那对于他是个痛苦的经历。It's always upsetting to lose a patient.失去病人总是令人很难过。 see also upset upset adj. , upset hurt verb 1 harrowing ˈhærəʊɪŋ; NAmE ˈhæroʊɪŋvery shocking or frightening and making you feel extremely upset 令人肠断的;恐怖惊悚的There were harrowing scenes at the airport as relatives heard news of the crash.亲属听到飞机失事的消息后,机场里一片令人伤心欲绝的情景。You've had a harrowing experience and a lucky escape.你的经历很恐怖,能逃出来真是运气。 agonizing (BrE also agonising) ˈægənaɪzɪŋ causing great pain, anxiety or difficulty 令人十分痛苦的;使人焦虑的;带来巨大困难的his father's agonizing death他父亲极度痛苦的死It was the most agonizing decision of her young life.那是她年轻时最痛苦的决定。

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