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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5086 COCA: 5273
exile
eksaɪl egz- ˈɛɡzaɪl ˈɛkˌsaɪl ˈɛgˌzaɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense exiles, present participle exiling, past tense , past participle exiled
1 N-UNCOUNT 流放;放逐;流亡 If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. 流放;放逐;流亡 [Also VERB n from n]
  • He is now living in exile in Egypt.

    他目前流亡埃及。

  • He returned from exile earlier this year.

    今年早些时候他流亡归来。

  • ...after nearly six years of exile.

    在将近6年的流亡生活之后

  • During his exile, he also began writing books.

    在流放期间,他也开始写书。

2 VERB 放逐;流放;使流亡 If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. 放逐;流放;使流亡 [Also VERB n from n]
  • His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa. [be VERB-ed + from]

    他的第二任妻子希拉丽已经成了寡妇,后来又被驱逐出南非。

  • They threatened to exile her in southern Spain. [VERB noun]

    他们威胁要将她流放到西班牙南部。

  • ...Haiti's exiled president. [VERB-ed]

    海地流亡总统

3 N-COUNT 被流放者;流亡者 An exile is someone who has been exiled. 被流放者;流亡者
4 VERB [usually passive] 开除;排除;使离开 If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will. 开除;排除;使离开
  • He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches. [be VERB-ed + from]

    他被开除出甲级球队,被迫参加丙级球队的比赛。

  • Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper. [be VERB-ed prep./adv.]

    迈克尔被赶到厨房吃晚饭。

Exile is also a noun.
  • Rovers lost 4-1 and began their long exile from the First Division.

    流浪者队以14落败,从此开始长期无缘甲级联赛。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse exile with:
VERB.

force into exile, go into exile, live in exile, return from exile, send into exile 1

ADJ.

self-imposed exile 1

political exile 1 3

Trends of exile
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