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IELTS BNC: 357 COCA: 362
research
rɪsɜːʳtʃ ˈriːsɜːtʃ ˈriˌsɜrtʃ rɪˈsɜrtʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense researches, present participle researching, past tense , past participle researched
1 N-UNCOUNT 研究;探索 Research is work that involves studying something and trying to discover facts about it. 研究;探索

  • 65 percent of the 1987 budget went for nuclear weapons research and production.

    1987年65％的预算经费被用于核武器的研究和生产。

  • ...cancer research.

    癌症研究

  • ...his researches into which kinds of flowers bees get their best honey from.

    他对蜜蜂能从何种花中采到最好的蜜进行的研究

SYN investigation, study, inquiry, analysis
2 VERB 调查;发掘 If you research something, you try to discover facts about it. 调查;发掘

  • She spent two years in South Florida researching and filming her documentary. [VERB noun]

    她花了两年时间在佛罗里达州南部做研究，拍摄纪录片。

  • So far we haven't been able to find anything, but we're still researching. [VERB]

    目前我们还没有任何发现，但是我们仍在研究。

SYN investigate, study, examine, experiment
researcher

  • He chose to join the company as a market researcher.

    他选择到这家公司做了市场研究员。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse research with:
N.

animal research, cancer research, research and development, research facility, research findings, laboratory research, research methods, research paper, research project, research report, research results, research scientist 1

ADJ.

biological research, clinical research, current research, experimental research, medical research, recent research, scientific research 1

Trends of research
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IELTS BNC: 357 COCA: 362
research

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF RESEARCH | VERB + RESEARCH | RESEARCH + VERB | RESEARCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤careful, detailed, in-depth, meticulous, painstaking, rigorous, thorough細緻的研究；深入的研究▸➤considerable, exhaustive, extensive大量的／徹底的／廣泛的研究◇He has carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources.他就可再生能源進行了廣泛的研究。➤basic基礎研究➤applied應用研究▸➤original原創性研究➤latest, new, recent最新的研究；新的研究；新近的研究➤current, present當前的研究➤existing現有研究▸➤further進一步的研究➤ongoing正在進行的研究➤future今後的研究➤earlier, past, previous, prior早先的／過去的／先前的／以前的研究▸➤cutting-edge, groundbreaking, innovative, pioneering最尖端／開拓性／創新性／先驅性研究◇pioneering research into skin disease對皮膚病的開拓性研究➤collaborative合作研究▸➤empirical, experimental實證／實驗研究➤laboratory實驗室研究➤Internet, online因特網／在線研究➤academic, scholarly (especially NAmE) 學術研究➤graduate, undergraduate, university研究生／本科生／大學進行的研究▸➤clinical, educational, historical, medical, military, scientific, social, space臨牀／教育／歷史／醫學／軍事／科學／社會／空間研究▸➤AIDS, cancer, etc.艾滋病、癌症等研究▸➤animal動物實驗◇Extremists called for a ban on animal research.極端主義者要求禁止動物實驗。➤market市場調查➤field田野調查◇For his PhD he conducted field research in Indonesia.他為了攻讀博士學位去印度尼西亞做田野調查。... OF RESEARCH➤piece一項研究◇a startling piece of historical research一項驚人的歷史研究VERB + RESEARCH➤carry out, conduct, do, perform, pursue, undertake開展研究；從事研究；進行研究◇She's doing research on Czech music.她正在研究捷克音樂。➤produce, provide引發／提供研究➤present, publish展示／公佈研究▸➤be based on基於研究◇One paper based on research conducted at Oxford suggested that the drug may cause brain damage.一篇以牛津大學的研究為依據的論文指出，這種藥可能對大腦造成損害。➤fund, sponsor, support資助研究；贊助研究➤direct, lead, oversee指導／領導／監督研究➤continue繼續研究➤need, require需要研究◇Further research is needed.需要做進一步的研究。➤encourage, promote, stimulate鼓勵／推動／激勵研究➤cite引用研究➤discuss討論研究➤review評論研究RESEARCH + VERB➤demonstrate sth, find sth, identify sth, indicate sth, reveal sth, show sth, suggest sth, support sth研究證實；研究發現；研究顯示；研究表明◇research which identifies the causes of depression找出抑鬱成因的研究◇What has their research shown?他們的研究結果表明了什麼？◇The research does not support these conclusions.該研究並不支持這些結論。➤demonstrate that..., find that..., indicate that..., reveal that..., show that..., suggest that...研究證實⋯；研究發現⋯；研究顯示⋯；研究表明⋯◇Research demonstrates that women are more likely than men to provide social support to others.研究證實，女性較男性更可能給他人提供社會支持。➤link sth to sth, link sth with sth研究表明⋯與⋯有聯繫◇the research done in the 1950s that linked smoking with cancer20 世紀 50 年代所進行的表明吸煙與癌症有關的研究➤confirm sth, prove sth研究證實⋯／證明⋯▸➤produce sth, yield sth研究得出⋯◇Recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting findings.對失聰兒童的最新研究有了一些值得注意的發現。➤examine sth, explore sth, focus on sth, investigate sth研究檢查⋯／探索⋯／集中於⋯／探究⋯➤involve sth研究涉及⋯➤be part of sth研究是⋯的一部份RESEARCH + NOUN➤degree研究學位▸➤effort, programme/program, project, study, work研究工作；研究項目；研究性學習◇Who is directing the group's research effort?誰在指導該小組的研究工作？➤agenda研究日程▸➤methodology, methods研究方法論；研究方法➤tool研究工具▸➤findings, results研究發現／結果▸➤purposes研究目的◇Copies of the tape can be made for research purposes.為研究所用可以複製該磁帶。➤centre/center, facility, lab (informal) , laboratory, station, unit研究中心；研究設施；研究實驗室；研究工作站；研究單位➤company, firm, institute, institution, organization, university研究公司；研究所；研究機構；研究型大學▸➤analyst, assistant, associate, director, fellow, scientist, student, worker研究員；研究助手；研究主管；研究人員；研究生➤group, team研究小組／團隊▸➤funding, grant研究資金／經費➤paper, report研究論文／報告➤data研究數據➤interests研究方向➤question研究的問題➤subject, topic研究課題➤library研究型圖書館➤budget研究預算PREPOSITION➤research in⋯領域的研究◇Most research in the field has concentrated on the effects on children.這一領域的大多數研究都集中在對孩子的影響這一方面。➤research into, research on對⋯的研究◇They are carrying out research into the natural flow patterns of water.他們正在研究水的自然流動模式。PHRASES➤an area of research研究領域▸➤focus your research on sth將研究專注於⋯◇He focused his research on the economics of the interwar era.他主要研究兩次世界大戰之間那些歲月的經濟問題。➤sb's own research某人自己的研究◇They lack the resources to do their own research.他們缺乏獨立做研究所需要的資源。➤research and development (abbreviated to R & D) 研究和開發◇spending on military research and development軍事研發的開支
research

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤carefully, exhaustively, extensively, fully, meticulously, properly, thoroughly, well仔細研究；全面研究；廣泛地研究；充分調查；適當調查▸➤poorly研究不足◇The book has been poorly researched.這本書未被充分研讀。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯做研究◇She is currently researching for her next novel.她現在正為下一部小說做調研工作。➤into調查⋯◇I spent two years carefully researching into his background.我花了兩年時間仔細調查他的背景。
IELTS BNC: 357 COCA: 362
research verb
⇨ investigate research

noun

research ♦︎ analysis ♦︎ exploration ♦︎ scrutiny ♦︎ examination ♦︎ study ♦︎ discussion ♦︎ enquiryThese are all words for the process of examining and finding out more about sth, or the result of this process. 这些词均表示调查、研究或研究结果。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆research / enquiry into sth◆detailed research / analysis / exploration / scrutiny / examination / study / discussion / enquiry◆close analysis / scrutiny / examination / study◆scientific research / analysis / exploration / scrutiny / examination / study / enquiry◆historical research / analysis / exploration / examination / study / enquiry◆to carry out / conduct / undertake research / analysis / exploration / an examination / a study◆to do research / analysis / a study◆research / analysis / exploration / scrutiny / examination / the study reveals sth◆research / analysis / examination / the study shows / suggests sth■ research [uncountable] ( researches [plural]) the process of studying a subject in detail, especially in order to discover new information about it （尤指为了发掘更多信息的）研究，调查，探索◆He's done a lot of research into renewable energy sources.他已经对可再生能源做了大量研究。◆I've done some research to find out the cheapest way of travelling there.为了找到去那里最省钱的方式，我做了一些研究。◆Recent research on deaf children has yielded some interesting results.对失聪儿童的最新研究已经取得了一些有意义的结果。◆We're trying to raise money for cancer research.我们正在努力为癌症研究筹集资金。◆This is a piece of research that should be taken very seriously.这是一项应该严肃认真对待的研究。◆James is a 24-year-old research student from Iowa.詹姆斯是一个来自艾奥瓦州的24岁研究生。◆They pour millions of dollars into research and development (= researching and creating new products).他们投入数百万元进行研发。◆I work for a market research organization (= an organization that finds out what people buy and why).我在一家市场调查机构供职。◆In the course of my researches, I came across some of my grandfather's old letters.在我的研究过程中，我偶然接触到一些祖父的旧信。  see also research ⇨ investigate verb ■ analysis əˈnæləsɪs [uncountable, countable] the process of studying sth in detail in order to understand more about it; the result of this study （对事物的）分析，分析结果◆Most of the information we have so far is based on statistical analysis.迄今为止我们的信息大多基于统计分析得来。◆The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.这本书分析了贫困及其根源。  see also analyse ⇨ examine NOTE 辨析 Research or analysis?When you do research you try to find out new information; when you do analysis you look in more detail at the information you already have, in order to understand it better. * research指试图找到新的信息，analysis指深入了解已有信息。■ exploration ˌekspləˈreɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the act of travelling through a place in order to find out about it or look for sth; the act of looking at sth or considering it in detail in order to find out more about it 勘探；勘查；探索；探究◆The film is a chronicle of man's exploration of space.这部电影讲述了人类太空探索的历史。◆Extensive oil exploration was carried out using the latest drilling technology.应用最新的钻井技术进行了大规模的石油勘探。◆This was the time of Humboldt's explorations in South America.这就是洪堡在南美探索的时期。  see also explore ⇨ investigate verb ■ scrutiny ˈskruːtəni [uncountable] (formal) the act of considering sth in great detail, especially in order to see or decide if it is good enough 仔细探究（尤指为了解或评判是否合格）◆Her argument doesn't really stand up to scrutiny.她的论点经不起认真推敲。◆The documents should be available for public scrutiny.这些文件应公诸于世，交由公众审议。◆Foreign policy has come under close scrutiny recently.近来，政府的外交政策受到了认真彻底的审查。  see also scrutinize ⇨ study ■ examination [uncountable, countable] the act of considering sth in detail, in order to understand more about it or to make a decision or judgement about it （为了更好地理解某事物或对之作决定或判断的）审查，调查，考查◆Your proposals are still under examination.你的几份提案仍在审查之中。◆On closer examination, her story did not seem to stand up.仔细推究起來，她的说法显得站不住脚。◆The chapter concludes with a brief examination of what causes family break-up.本章结束时简要考查了引起家庭破裂的因素。  see also examine ⇨ examine ■ study [uncountable, countable] the process of considering sth in detail, in order to understand or find out more about it 细致考虑；仔细检查；审视◆The scientific study of American dialects began in 1889.对美国方言的科学研究始于1889年。◆A detailed study of the area was carried out.对该地区进行了详细研究。   see also study ⇨ report noun 1 , study ⇨ examine verb NOTE 辨析 Examination or study? Examination has a broader range of meaning than study in this meaning. Study is usually more academic, in order to find out more about a subject; examination may be more practical, in order to make a decision about sth. 表达此义时，examination含义比study更宽泛。study通常多与学术相关，目的是对某学科有更多了解；examination可能更多出于实际的需要，是为了对某事作出决定。■ discussion [countable, uncountable] a speech or piece of writing that discusses many different aspects of a subject 详述；论述◆Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research.她这篇文章论述了研究中运用的方法。◆There will be further discussion of these issues in the next chapter.这些问题将在下一章进一步讨论。   see also discuss ⇨ examine ■ enquiry ( inquiry) [uncountable] the act of asking questions or collecting information about sb/sth 查询；探究；探索◆Some regimes have tried to stifle scientific enquiry.有些政权试图扼杀科学探索。◆We are following several lines of enquiry.我们正沿着几条线索进行调查。  see also enquire into sth ⇨ investigate verb
IELTS BNC: 357 COCA: 362

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