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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5057 COCA: 6115
exert
ɪgzɜːʳt ɛgˈzɜrt ɪgˈzɜrt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense exerts, present participle exerting, past tense , past participle exerted
1 VERB

施加（影響、壓力等）;行使，運用（權威等） If someone or something exerts influence, authority, or pressure, they use it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to produce a particular effect. 施加（影響、壓力等）;行使，運用（權威等） [formal]

  • He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues. [VERB noun]

    他極大地影響了科學界對這些問題的看法。

  • The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain. [VERB noun]

    那個囊腫正在引起腫脹，壓迫着她的大腦。

2 VERB

盡力;努力 If you exert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or work hard to do something. 盡力;努力

  • Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    年輕人如此地沉浸其中，他們沒有意識到自己有多麽努力。

  • Do not exert yourself unnecessarily. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    不要做無謂的努力。

exertion

  • He clearly found the physical exertion exhilarating.

    他明顯感覺體力勞動令人愉快。

  • Thanks to the exertions of a few sensible and courageous men, the compromise was accepted.

    由於少數明智且勇敢的人的努力，折中方案被采納了。

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