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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3931 COCA: 3471
harsh
hɑːʳʃ hɑrʃ
Word forms: comparative harsher, superlative harshest
1 ADJ-GRADED (气候或条件)艰苦的,恶劣的,严峻的 Harsh climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in. (气候或条件)艰苦的,恶劣的,严峻的
  • The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable.

    天气变得恶劣、寒冷且变化莫测。

  • ...the harsh desert environment.

    恶劣的沙漠环境

  • ...after the harsh experience of the war.

    经历了严酷的战争之后

harshness
  • ...the harshness of their living conditions.

    他们艰苦的生活条件

2 ADJ-GRADED (言行)严厉的,无情的 Harsh actions or speech are unkind and show no understanding or sympathy. (言行)严厉的,无情的
  • ...the cold, harsh cruelty of her husband.

    她丈夫冷酷无情的残忍

  • He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.

    他以尖刻恶毒的语言大肆抨击自己的对手。

harshly
  • She's been told that her husband is being harshly treated in prison.

    她被告知自己的丈夫正在监狱里遭受虐待。

  • 'Why didn't you tell me before?' asked Hunter harshly.

    你为什么不早告诉我?亨特厉声问道。

harshness
  • ...treating him with great harshness.

    非常严厉地对待他

3 ADJ-GRADED 粗陋的;刺目的;粗糙的 Something that is harsh is so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful. 粗陋的;刺目的;粗糙的
  • Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.

    热带色彩在我们北方暗淡的光线下可能显得有点刺目。

  • ...harsher detergents that can leave hair brittle.

    会让发质变脆弱的刺激性较强的洗发水

harshness
  • ...as the wine ages, losing its bitter harshness.

    酒越放越醇

4 ADJ-GRADED (声音)刺耳的,难听的 Harsh voices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to. (声音)刺耳的,难听的
  • It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.

    可惜她的嗓门太大太难听了。

SYN raucous, rough, jarring, grating
harshly
  • Chris laughed harshly.

    克里斯笑得很刺耳。

harshness
  • Then in a tone of abrupt harshness, he added, 'Open these trunks!'.

    然后他又突然厉声说道,把这些大箱子打开!

5 ADJ-GRADED (现实、真相)残酷的,无情的 If you talk about harsh realities or facts, or the harsh truth, you are emphasizing that they are true or real, although they are unpleasant and people try to avoid thinking about them. (现实、真相)残酷的,无情的 [emphasis]
  • The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.

    残酷的事实是,谁死谁活在很大程度上要靠运气。

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