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BNC: 1134 COCA: 1800
hill
hɪl hɪl
Word forms: plural hills
1 N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES 小山;山冈;山丘 A hill is an area of land that is higher than the land that surrounds it. 小山;山冈;山丘
  • We trudged up the hill to the stadium.

    我们费力地爬到山上的体育场。

  • ...Maple Hill.

    梅普尔山

  • ...the Black Hills of Dakota.

    达科他州的布莱克丘陵

2 PHRASE 人老珠黄;在走下坡路;在衰退中;过气 If you say that someone is over the hill, you are saying rudely that they are old and no longer fit, attractive, or capable of doing useful work. 人老珠黄;在走下坡路;在衰退中;过气 [informal, disapproval]
  • He doesn't take kindly to suggestions that he is over the hill.

    他不爱听别人说他风光不再。

SYN too old, getting on, ancient, past it [informal]
Trends of hill
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BNC: 1134 COCA: 1800
hill

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HILL | HILL + VERB | HILL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, high, long, tall大土堆;高岡;長長的山丘;高高的山丘The bus sped down the long hill.公共汽車順着長長的山坡疾駛而下。little, low, small小山岡;矮山岡;小山丘The town is set on a small hill.小鎮坐落在一座小山丘上。sloping山坡地steep陡峭的山丘gentle, slight平緩的山丘rolling hills, undulating hills起伏的/連綿的丘陵地帶The landscape is made up of low, rolling hills.此地的地貌為低矮起伏的丘陵。rounded圓頂山丘dark蒼山blue, green, etc.青山、翠嶺等bare, barren, forested, grassy, open, rocky, rugged, sandy, wooded光禿禿的/貧瘠的/森林覆蓋的/長滿青草的/空曠的/嶙峋的/崎嶇不平的/多沙的/樹木繁茂的山岡snow-covered, snowy白雪覆蓋的小山;白雪皚皚的山嶺lush, verdant青葱的/蒼翠的山丘distant, far遠處的山嶺the distant blue hills遠處的青山isolated (especially BrE) 孤零零的小山remote遠山surrounding hills四周環繞的山丘Troops forced villagers to flee to the surrounding hills.軍隊的到來迫使村民們逃到周圍的山裏去。coastal濱海的山丘chalk, limestone, etc.白堊、石灰岩等山丘the limestone hills of Kentucky肯塔基州的石灰岩丘陵地帶ski (NAmE) 滑雪山VERB + HILLascend (formal) , climb, climb up, go up, scale攀登小山;爬(上)山丘They climbed a steep hill and came to the town.他們爬上一座陡峭的小山,來到鎮上。crest, top (both especially NAmE) 到達山頂They crested a small hill and then the path curved.他們登上一座小山,山頂那邊的小路曲折蜿蜒。come down, descend (formal) 下山take to the hills (literary) 上山We took to the hills in a variety of four-wheel-drive vehicles.我們乘坐各式各樣的四輪驅動車上山。roam the hills, walk the hills在山丘中漫步/散步cover, dot覆蓋着/點綴着山丘Olive groves cover the hills.橄欖樹叢覆蓋着山丘。the houses which dotted the hill零星散佈在山上的房子HILL + VERBoverlook sth, rise小山俯瞰⋯;小山聳起a hill overlooking the wide valley below俯瞰下方寬闊谷地的小山Wooded hills rise behind the town.小城的後面聳立着樹木葱蘢的山丘。surround sth山環繞着⋯HILL + NOUNclimbing, walking (usually hillwalking) 爬山;徒步登山climb, race (especially BrE) 爬山;爬山比賽walker (usually hillwalker) 山路遠足者sheep (BrE) 山地綿羊farm, farmer, farming (all especially BrE) 小山上的農莊;山區農民;丘陵種植station (= a small town in the hills, esp. in India) , town, village (BrE) (尤指印度的)山間小鎮;山鎮;村莊In the heat of summer the rich fled to the hill stations.夏季天熱時有錢人都湧向山中的小鎮。country多山的國家tribe山裏的部落fort小山上的堡壘top (usually hilltop) 山頂slope山坡start (= starting a vehicle on a slope) (BrE) 半坡起步PREPOSITIONdown a/the hill沿着斜坡往下A grassy path led down the hill.一條長滿青草的小道通往山下。in the hills在山嶺中There are several lead mines in the hills above the town.俯瞰小鎮的山嶺裏有好幾座鉛礦。on a/the hill在山岡上The church is perched on a hill.教堂矗立在一座小山上。over a/the hill翻過小山Over the hill lies another town.翻過小山就是另一個鎮子。up a/the hill沿斜坡向上A few yards up the hill, on the left, was a turning.沿着斜坡往上走幾碼遠,左手邊有一個轉彎。hill above俯瞰⋯的小山the hills above the town俯瞰小鎮的山巒PHRASESthe bottom of a/the hill, the foot of a/the hill山麓;山腳A spring emerges at the bottom of the hill.一股清泉從山腳冒出來。the crest of a/the hill, the top of a/the hill山頂
BNC: 1134 COCA: 1800
hill

noun

hill ♦︎ mountain ♦︎ moor ♦︎ summit ♦︎ ridge ♦︎ peak ♦︎ mound ♦︎ moorland ♦︎ fell ♦︎ highlands ♦︎ foothillsThese are all words for areas of land that are higher than the land around them. 这些词均表示山丘、高地。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达高出周围地面的程度
moundhillmountain
moorsummit
moorlandridge
fellpeak
foothillshighlands
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配on a hill / a mountain / the moors / the summit / a ridge / a peak / a mound / the fellsin the hills / mountains / fells / highlands / foothillsa steep hill / mountain / ridge / mounda grassy hill / moundopen hills / moors / moorland / fellsto climb a hill / mountain / ridge / peak / fell hill [countable] an area of land that is higher than the land around it, but not as high as a mountain; a slope on a road 山丘;小山;(道路的)斜坡a region of gently rolling hills缓缓起伏的丘陵地区a hill farm / town / fort小山上的农场/城镇/城堡I love walking in the hills (= in the area where there are hills).我喜欢在山中散步。Always take care when driving down steep hills.下陡坡时总是要小心驾驶。OPP valley valley hilly

adjective

a hilly area / region丘陵地区
mountain [countable] a very high hill, often with rocks near the top 高山;山岳a chain / range of mountains山脉;山峦We stopped to enjoy the mountain scenery.我们停下来欣赏山景。mountain roads / streams / villages山路;山中溪流;山村a mountain rescue team登山救援队 mountainous ˈmaʊntənəs

adjective

mountainous regions多山的地区
moor mɔː(r), mʊə(r); NAmE mʊr [countable, usually plural, uncountable] (especially BrE) a high open area of land that is not used for farming, especially an area covered with rough grass 旷野;高沼;漠泽the North York Moors北约克郡的漠泽We went for a walk on the moors.我们到旷野去散步。moor and rough grassland高沼地及苍莽的草原 summit ˈsʌmɪt [countable] the highest point of sth, especially the top of a mountain 高峰;顶点;(尤指)山顶We reached the summit at noon.我们正午到达了山顶。 ridge [countable] a narrow area of high land along the top of a line of hills; a high pointed area near the top of a mountain 山脊;山脉walking along the ridge沿着山脊走the north-east ridge of Mount Everest珠穆朗玛峰的东北部山脊 peak [countable] the pointed top of a mountain; a mountain with a pointed top 山峰;山峦a mountain peak山峰snow-capped / jagged peaks积雪覆盖/嶙峋怪异的群峰The climbers made camp halfway up the peak.登山者在半山腰上扎营。NOTE 辨析 Summit or peak?A mountain can have more than one peak; only the highest peak of the mountain is the summit. A whole mountain can be called a peak; only the top is called the summit. 高山一般有多个peak,其中最高的叫做summit。整座山可以称作peak,只有山顶称作summit。 mound maʊnd [countable] a large pile of earth or stones; a small hill 土墩;小丘;小山冈a Bronze age burial mound青铜时代的坟冢The castle was built on top of a natural grassy mound.这座城堡建在绿草如茵的原野山冈上。 moorland ˈmɔːlənd, ˈmʊələnd; NAmE ˈmʊrlənd [uncountable, countable, usually plural] (especially BrE) land that consists of moors 高沼地walking across open moorland徒步穿越开阔的高沼地 fell [countable] a hill or area of hills in northern England (英格兰北部的)小山,丘陵地区The long green line of the fells rose before me.绵延葱绿的山岭出现在我眼前。 highlands ˈhaɪləndz [plural] an area of land with hills or mountains 高地;高原Peru's Andean highlands秘鲁的安第斯高地The Highlands usually refers to the high mountain region of Scotland. * the Highlands通常指苏格兰高地。 OPP lowland plain noun foothills ˈfʊthɪlz [plural] hills or low mountains at the base of a higher mountain or range of mountains 山麓小丘the foothills of the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉的山麓丘陵
BNC: 1134 COCA: 1800
hill
Mountains, hills and cliffs: ascent, ben, berg...
Groups of government officials: apparatus, assembly, bureaucracy...

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