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TOEFL BNC: 1879 COCA: 2135
roof
rf rfs rvz ruf rʊf
Word forms: plural roofs
The plural can be pronounced /ruːfs/ or /ruːvz/. 复数可以读作 /ruːfs/ /ruːvz/
1 N-COUNT 房顶;屋顶 The roof of a building is the covering on top of it that protects the people and things inside from the weather. 房顶;屋顶
  • ...a small stone cottage with a red slate roof.

    有着红色石板房顶的小石屋

  • A pail stood in one corner of the room to catch the drips where the roof leaked.

    房间的一角放着一个提桶,以接住从屋顶漏下来的水滴。

2 N-COUNT 顶篷;车顶;车篷 The roof of a car or other vehicle is the top part of it, which protects passengers or goods from the weather. 顶篷;车顶;车篷
  • The car rolled onto its roof, trapping him.

    车翻了,把他困在了里面。

3 N-COUNT 口腔顶部;上腭 The roof of your mouth is the highest part of the inside of your mouth. 口腔顶部;上腭
  • She clicked her tongue against the roof of her mouth. [+ of]

    她用舌头顶着上腭发出啧啧声。

4 N-COUNT (洞穴、矿井等的)顶部 The roof of an underground space such as a cave or mine is the highest part of it. (洞穴、矿井等的)顶部
  • The cave roof collapsed.

    洞顶坍塌了。

5 PHRASE (价格、通货膨胀率等)猛增,飞涨 If the level of something such as the price of a product or the rate of inflation goes through the roof, it suddenly increases very rapidly indeed. (价格、通货膨胀率等)猛增,飞涨 [informal]
  • Prices for Korean art have gone through the roof.

    韩国艺术品的价格飞涨。

6 PHRASE 怒气冲天;大发雷霆;暴跳如雷 If you hit the roof or go through the roof, you become very angry indeed, and usually show your anger by shouting at someone. 怒气冲天;大发雷霆;暴跳如雷 [informal]
  • Sergeant Long will hit the roof when I tell him you've gone off.

    如果我告诉朗中士你已经走了,他会大发雷霆的。

7 PHRASE [head inflects] 住处; If you have a roof over your head, you have somewhere to live. 住处;
  • I am just thankful that we have a roof over our heads.

    我们有地方住我就很感激了。

8 PHRASE (在屋内)喧闹,喧嚣,大闹翻天 If a group of people inside a building raise the roof, they make a very loud noise, for example by singing or shouting. (在屋内)喧闹,喧嚣,大闹翻天
  • He raised the roof at the conference when he sang his own version of the socialist anthem, The Red Flag.

    他演唱自己改编的社会主义赞歌《红旗颂》时,声音穿透了会场的屋顶。

9 PHRASE 同在一个屋檐下;在同一栋大楼里 If a number of things or people are under one roof or under the same roof, they are in the same building. 同在一个屋檐下;在同一栋大楼里
  • The firms intend to open either together under one roof or alongside each other in shopping malls.

    这些公司想一起开在同一栋大楼里,或者彼此紧挨着开在大型购物中心里。

  • While his relations with his mother were reasonably satisfactory, having her living under the same roof was a totally different matter!

    虽然他和母亲的关系还算不错,但和她住在一起就完全是另外一回事了。

10 PHRASE [PHRASE after verb, verb-link PHRASE] 的家里 If something happens under your roof, it happens in your home. 的家里
  • Lionel has forbidden her ever to mention that name again under his roof.

    莱昂内尔已经禁止她在他家里再提到这个名字。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse roof with:
N.

roof of a building/house, metal roof, rain on a roof, slate roof, tin roof 1

VERB.

roof collapses, roof leaks, repair a roof 1

ADJ.

retractable roof 1 2

Trends of roof
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