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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910
split
splɪt splɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense splits, present participle splitting
The form split is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle of the verb. split 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。
1 V-ERG (使)断裂;(使)裂开;分割 If something splits or if you split it, it is divided into two or more parts. (使)断裂;(使)裂开;分割
  • In a severe gale the ship split in two. [V + in/into]

    在一次大风中,船断成了两截。

  • If the chicken is fairly small, you may simply split it in half. [V n + in/into]

    如果鸡比较小,你把它切成两半就行了。

  • We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves. [VERB noun]

    我们把木板从中间锯开,用作架子的背板。

  • ...uniting families split by the war. [VERB noun]

    使因战争分离的家庭重新团圆

2 V-ERG (使)(团体)意见不合;(使)分裂 If an organization splits or is split, one group of members disagrees strongly with the other members, and may form a group of their own. (使)(团体)意见不合;(使)分裂
  • Yet it is feared the Republican leadership could split over the agreement. [VERB]

    但有人担心,共和党的领导层可能会在该协议上出现意见分歧。

  • Women priests are accused of splitting the church. [VERB noun]

    女牧师被指责分裂教会。

  • ...these organizations all have similar aims and programs and are really split by personal rivalries as much as by politics. [VERB noun]

    这些组织都有类似的目标和规划,之所以出现分歧实际上是源于个人之间的对立和政治斗争。

Split is also an adjective.
  • The Kremlin is deeply split in its approach to foreign policy.

    克里姆林宫的领导层在外交政策上存在很深的分歧。

3 N-COUNT (团体中的)意见分歧 A split in an organization is a disagreement between its members. (团体中的)意见分歧
  • They accused both radicals and conservatives of trying to provoke a split in the party.

    他们指责激进派和保守派都在试图挑起党内分歧。

4 N-SING 区分;不同 A split between two things is a division or difference between them. 区分;不同
  • ...a split between what is thought and what is felt. [+ between]

    所想到的和感受到的之间的不同

5 V-ERG (使)(木头、衣服)开裂,出现裂缝;撕开 If something such as wood or a piece of clothing splits or is split, a long crack or tear appears in it. (使)(木头、衣服)开裂,出现裂缝;撕开
  • The seat of his short grey trousers split. [VERB]

    他的灰色短裤的臀部开裂了。

  • Twist the mixture into individual sausages without splitting the skins. [VERB noun]

    将混合物拧成一段段的香肠,不要把皮弄破。

  • He had a split lip and an eye that wouldn't open properly. [VERB-ed]

    他长着兔唇,一只眼睛无法正常睁开。

SYN tear, rend [literary] , rip, slash
6 N-COUNT 裂缝;裂口 A split is a long crack or tear. 裂缝;裂口
  • The plastic-covered seat has a few small splits around the corners.

    塑料面椅子的四角上有几道小裂缝。

7 VERB 分担;分享;分得 If two or more people split something, they share it between them. 分担;分享;分得
  • I would rather pay for a meal than watch nine friends pick over and split a bill. [VERB noun]

    我宁可掏钱请客,也不愿看到9位朋友算来算去分摊账单。

  • Split the wages between you. [V n between pl-n]

    工钱由你们两人平分。

  • All exhibits are for sale, the proceeds being split between Oxfam and the artist. [be V-ed + between]

    所有展品都将出售,收入由乐施会和艺术家平分。

SYN share out, divide, distribute, halve
8See also:splitting 
Phrasal verbs:
split off split up
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurussplit Also look up:
VERB.

break, divide, part, separate; (ant.) combine 1 2 5

N.

crack, separation, tear 6

Word PartnershipUse split with:
PREP.

split into 1

split over something 2

split between 4 7

split among 7

N.

split shares, split wood 1

split in a party 3

ADV.

split apart 1 2

Trends of split
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