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BNC: 398 COCA: 568
describe
dɪskraɪb dɪˈskraɪb dɪˈskraɪb
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense describes, present participle describing, past tense , past participle described
1 VERB

描述;描寫;形容;叙述 If you describe a person, object, event, or situation, you say what they are like or what happened. 描述;描寫;形容;叙述

  • We asked her to describe what kind of things she did in her spare time. [VERB wh]

    我們請她描述一下她業餘時間都在做什麽。

  • She broke down describing how she was arrested for refusing a breath test. [VERB wh]

    她在叙述自己如何因爲拒絕接受呼吸測試而被捕時再也控制不住情緒。

  • She read a poem by Carver which describes their life together. [VERB noun]

    她讀了一首卡弗描寫他們共同生活的詩。

  • The myth of Narcissus is described in Ovid's work. [VERB noun]

    有關那喀索斯的神話故事在奧維德的作品中有過描述。

  • Just before his death he described seeing their son in a beautiful garden. [VERB verb-ing]

    就在臨終前他說看到他們的兒子在一個美麗的花園裏。

SYN relate, tell, report, present
2 VERB

把…說成;把…稱爲;認爲 If a person describes someone or something as a particular thing, he or she believes that they are that thing and says so. 把…說成;把…稱爲;認爲

  • He described it as an extraordinarily tangled and complicated tale. [VERB noun + as]

    他說那是一個非常曲折複雜的故事。

  • Eriksson described him as 'the best player on the pitch'. [VERB noun as noun]

    埃裏克森稱他是“場上最好的球員”。

  • Andrew describes her as a large, bony and masculine woman. [VERB noun as noun]

    安德魯說她是一個瘦骨嶙峋、男人模樣的大塊頭女人。

  • Even his closest allies describe him as forceful, aggressive and determined.

    即使他最親密的盟友也認爲他強硬決斷、咄咄逼人，不達目的誓不罷休。

  • He described the meeting as marking a new stage in the peace process. [VERB noun + as]

    他稱這次會議標志着和平進程進入了一個新階段。

SYN portray, depict, characterize, call
3 VERB [no passive]

描畫，畫出(圖形);形成…的形狀 If something describes a particular shape, it forms that shape or makes a movement that follows the line of that shape. 描畫，畫出(圖形);形成…的形狀 [formal]

  • His pass described a perfect arc through the leaden sky. [VERB noun]

    他的傳球在陰沉的天空中劃出了一道完美的弧線。

Usage Note :

  • When you use describe with an indirect object, you must put to in front of the indirect object. He later described to me what he had found... Could you describe the man to the police? You do not say, for example, 'He described me what he had found'.

    describe 接間接賓語時，間接賓語前必須加 to：He later described to me what he had found (他後來向我描述了他所發現的東西)，Could you describe the man to the police (你能向警察形容一下那人的模樣嗎)。不要說 He described me what he had found。

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