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IELTS BNC: 3395 COCA: 3595
forgive
fəʳgɪv fərˈgɪv fɔrˈgɪv
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense forgives, present participle forgiving, past tense forgave, past participle forgiven
1 VERB 原谅;饶恕;宽恕 If you forgive someone who has done something bad or wrong, you stop being angry with them and no longer want to punish them. 原谅;饶恕;宽恕 [Also VERB]

  • Hopefully she'll understand and forgive you, if she really loves you. [VERB noun]

    如果她真的爱你的话，希望她会理解并原谅你。

  • She'd find a way to forgive him for the theft of the money. [VERB noun + for]

    她会让自己原谅他偷钱的行为的。

  • Still, for those flashes of genius, you can forgive him anything. [VERB noun noun]

    尽管如此，他瞬间显露出的天赋还是会让你原谅他所做的一切。

SYN excuse, pardon, bear no malice towards, not hold something against
2 V-PASSIVE 情有可原 If you say that someone could be forgiven for doing something, you mean that they were wrong or mistaken, but not seriously, because many people would have done the same thing in those circumstances. 情有可原

  • Looking at the figures, you could be forgiven for thinking the recession is already over. [be VERB-ed + for]

    看看这些数字，难怪你会觉得经济衰退已经结束了。

  • If the research which enticed them to Britain is removed, they can be forgiven for feeling betrayed. [be V-ed for -ing/n]

    如果吸引他们来到英国的研究项目被取消了，他们感觉遭到了背叛也是情有可原的。

3 VERB (用于礼貌用语或道歉语中)请原谅/恕我无知 Forgive is used in polite expressions and apologies like 'forgive me' and 'forgive my ignorance' when you are saying or doing something that might seem rude, silly, or complicated. (用于礼貌用语或道歉语中)请原谅/恕我无知 [politeness]

  • Forgive me, I don't mean to insult you. [VERB noun]

    请原谅，我并非有意侮辱你。

  • I do hope you'll forgive me but I've got to leave. [VERB noun]

    我真的非常抱歉，我得走了。

  • 'Forgive my manners,' she said calmly. 'I neglected to introduce myself.' [VERB noun]

    “请原谅我礼数不周，”她平静地说。“我忘了自我介绍了。”

4 VERB 免除(债务) If an organization such as a bank forgives someone's debt, they agree not to ask for that money to be repaid. 免除(债务)

  • The American Congress has agreed to forgive Egypt's military debt. [VERB noun]

    美国国会同意免除埃及的军事债务。

Quotations
To err is human, to forgive, divine Alexander Pope An Essay on Criticism
Trends of forgive
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