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IELTS BNC: 41 COCA: 39
get
get gɛt gɪt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense gets, present participle getting, past tense , past participle got, past tense , past participle gotten

CHANGING, CAUSING, MOVING, OR REACHING 改变；导致；移动；到达

In most of its uses get is a fairly informal word. Gotten is an American form of the past tense and past participle. 在其大多数用法中，get是个很不正式的词。美国英语中，get的过去式及过去分词形式为gotten。
1 V-LINK （与形容词连用）变得 You use get with adjectives to mean 'become'. For example, if someone gets cold, they become cold, and if they get angry, they become angry. （与形容词连用）变得

  • The boys were getting bored. [VERB adj.ive]

    男孩子们开始感到厌烦。

  • There's no point in getting upset. [VERB adj.ive]

    苦恼是无谓的。

  • From here on, it can only get better. [VERB adj.ive]

    从此，情况只会越来越好。

SYN become, grow, turn, wax
2 V-LINK （用于表示状况或处境的表达中）陷入，处于 Get is used with expressions referring to states or situations. For example, to get into trouble means to start being in trouble. （用于表示状况或处境的表达中）陷入，处于

  • Half the pleasure of an evening out is getting ready. [VERB adj.ive]

    晚上外出时一半的乐趣在于出门前的准备。

  • Perhaps I shouldn't say that — I might get into trouble. [VERB prep./adv.]

    也许我不该讲那些话—我可能会惹来麻烦。

  • How did we get into this recession, and what can we do to get out of it? [VERB prep./adv.]

    我们是怎样陷入这次经济衰退的，又该做些什么才能从中摆脱呢？

3 VERB 使陷入，使处于（某种状况或处境） To get someone or something into a particular state or situation means to cause them to be in it. 使陷入，使处于（某种状况或处境）

  • I don't know if I can get it clean. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    我不知道自己是否能把它清理干净。

  • What got me interested was looking at an old New York Times. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    我感兴趣的是看一份旧的《纽约时报》。

  • Brian will get them out of trouble. [VERB noun prep.]

    布赖恩会帮助他们走出困境。

SYN move, touch, affect, excite
4 VERB 使…，让…（做） If you get someone to do something, you cause them to do it by asking, persuading, or telling them to do it. 使…，让…（做）

  • ...a long campaign to get US politicians to take the Aids epidemic more seriously.

    旨在使美国政界人士更加重视艾滋病流行的长期运动

  • How did you get him to pose for this picture? [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    你想了什么办法让他摆姿势照了这张照片？

SYN persuade, convince, win over, induce
5 VERB 使做好；使完成 If you get something done, you cause it to be done. 使做好；使完成

  • I might benefit from getting my teeth fixed. [VERB noun -ed]

    补牙可能对我有好处。

  • It was best to get things done quickly. [VERB noun -ed]

    最好是赶快把事情弄完。

6 VERB 来到，移动到（某处） To get somewhere means to move there. 来到，移动到（某处）

  • I got off the bed and opened the door. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我下床把门打开了。

  • How can I get past her without her seeing me?. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我怎样才能从她身边经过而又不被她发现呢？

  • I heard David yelling and telling them to get back. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我听到戴维高声喊叫着要他们回来。

7 VERB 到达；抵达 When you get to a place, you arrive there. 到达；抵达

  • Generally I get to work at 9.30am. [VERB + to]

    我通常上午9点半到单位。

  • It was dark by the time she got home. [VERB adv.]

    她回到家时天已经黑了。

SYN arrive, come, reach, make it [informal]
8 VERB 使移动到 To get something or someone into a place or position means to cause them to move there. 使移动到

  • Mack got his wallet out. [VERB noun with adv.]

    麦克掏出钱包。

  • Go and get your coat on. [VERB noun with adv.]

    去把你的外套穿上。

  • The UN was supposed to be getting aid to where it was most needed.

    联合国应该把援助送到最需要的地方。

9 AUX （常用作助动词，代替be构成被动语态） Get is often used in place of 'be' as an auxiliary verb to form passives. （常用作助动词，代替be构成被动语态）

  • Does she ever get asked for her autograph?. [AUXILIARY -ed]

    有人向她索要过签名吗？

  • A pane of glass got broken. [AUXILIARY -ed]

    一块玻璃碎了。

10 VERB （最终或逐渐）到达（某阶段） If you get to do something, you eventually or gradually reach a stage at which you do it. （最终或逐渐）到达（某阶段）

  • Miller and Ferlinghetti got to be friends. [VERB to-infinitive]

    米勒和费林盖蒂渐渐成了朋友。

  • No one could figure out how he got to be so wealthy. [VERB to-infinitive]

    谁也不知道他怎么会变得如此富有。

11 VERB 得以做；有机会做 If you get to do something, you manage to do it or have the opportunity to do it. 得以做；有机会做

  • How do these people get to be the bosses of major companies?. [VERB to-infinitive]

    这些人是怎样成为大公司的老总的？

  • Do you get to see him often?. [VERB to-infinitive]

    你经常能见到他吗？

  • They get to stay in nice hotels. [VERB to-infinitive]

    他们住进了舒适的宾馆。

SYN manage, fix, succeed, arrange
12 VERB （让…）迅速行动起来/干起来/工作起来 You can use get in expressions like get moving ,get going, and get working when you want to tell people to begin moving, going, or working quickly. （让…）迅速行动起来/干起来/工作起来

  • I aim to be off the lake before dawn, so let's get moving. [VERB verb-ing]

    我计划黎明前从湖畔出发，大家马上行动起来吧。

  • We need to get thinking, talking and acting on this before it is too late. [V -ing]

    我们得赶紧就此事开动脑筋，展开讨论，并采取行动，否则就来不及了。

13 VERB 到达（人生、事业的某一阶段） If you get to a particular stage in your life or in something you are doing, you reach that stage. 到达（人生、事业的某一阶段）

  • We haven't got to the stage of a full-scale military conflict. [VERB + to]

    我们还未到全面军事冲突的地步。

  • If she gets that far, Jane may get legal aid to take her case to court. [VERB adv.]

    如果走到那个地步，简也许能得到法律援助去打官司。

  • It got to the point where I was so ill I was waiting to die. [VERB + to]

    病到这个程度，我只能等死了。

14 V-ERG （用于谈论进展情况）（使…）取得进展/不会有进展 You can use get to talk about the progress that you are making. For example, if you say that you are getting somewhere, you mean that you are making progress, and if you say that something won't get you anywhere, you mean it will not help you to progress at all. （用于谈论进展情况）（使…）取得进展/不会有进展

  • Radical factions say the talks are getting nowhere and they want to withdraw. [VERB adv.]

    激进派宣称谈判没有进展，他们打算退出。

  • My perseverance was getting me somewhere. [VERB noun adv.]

    我锲而不舍，总算有了一些进展。

15 V-LINK 到，接近（…时间） When it gets to a particular time, it is that time. If it is getting towards a particular time, it is approaching that time. 到，接近（…时间）

  • It got to after 1am and I was exhausted. [VERB + to]

    已是凌晨一点多了，我累得筋疲力尽。

  • It was getting towards evening when we got back. [V + towards]

    我们回来的时候已经快到晚上了。

  • It's getting late. [VERB adj.ive]

    时间不早了。

16 VERB 对…产生影响；使痛苦 If something that has continued for some time gets to you, it starts causing you to suffer. 对…产生影响；使痛苦

  • That's the first time I lost my cool in 20 years in this job. This whole thing's getting to me. [VERB + to]

    干这份工作20年来，我头一次失去了冷静，这一切让我大伤脑筋。

SYN inherit, succeed to, fall heir to
17 VERB [no passive] 使烦恼；使恼怒 If something gets you, it annoys you. 使烦恼；使恼怒 [informal]

  • What gets me is the attitude of so many of the people. [VERB noun]

    让我恼怒的是这么多人都是这样的态度。

SYN annoy, upset, anger, bother
UsageVisual Thesaurus
Usageget
In conversation get is often used instead of become. We're getting worried about her.
Visual Thesaurus
Trends of get
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OBTAINING, RECEIVING, OR CATCHING 获得；收到；抓住

PHRASES AND PHRASAL VERBS 短语及短语动词

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