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IELTS BNC: 124 COCA: 201
government
gʌvəʳnmənt ˈɡʌvənmənt ˈgʌvərnmənt ˌgʌvərmənt
Word forms: plural governments
1 N-COUNT-COLL [with singular or plural verb] 政府;内阁 The government of a country is the group of people who are responsible for governing it. 政府;内阁

  • The Government has insisted that confidence is needed before the economy can improve.

    政府坚持认为只有坚定信心经济才会有起色。

  • ...democratic governments in countries like Britain and the US.

    诸如英美等国的民主政府

  • ...fighting between government forces and left-wing rebels.

    政府军和左翼叛乱分子之间的战斗

SYN administration, executive, ministry, regime
2 N-UNCOUNT (国家等的)治理，管理，执政 Government consists of the activities, methods, and principles involved in governing a country or other political unit. (国家等的)治理，管理，执政

  • The first four years of government were completely disastrous.

    政府前4年的执政彻底失败。

  • ...our system of government.

    我们的政府体制

SYN rule, state, law, authority
Usage Note :

  • Be careful with the spelling of this word. In Britain, the head of the government is the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister appoints the other ministers, who are responsible for particular areas of policy. The Prime Minister and other senior ministers together form the Cabinet. The policies of the government are debated and approved by Parliament, which consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. There are about 650 elected Members of Parliament (or MPs) in the House of Commons. In the United States, the head of the government is the President, who appoints the members of his administration. Policies are debated and approved by Congress, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of the House of Representatives are known as congressmen, congresswomen, or congresspeople, and members of the Senate are called senators.

    注意该词的拼写。英国的政府首脑为首相(Prime Minister)，首相任命各部大臣(minister)，大臣负责政策的特定领域，首相与高级大臣组成内阁(Cabinet)。政府的政策在议会（Parliament）上讨论并通过，议会由下议院（House of Commons)和上议院(House of Lords)组成，下议院约有650名通过选举产生的议员(Member of Parliament, 亦称 MP)。美国的政府首脑为总统(President)，总统任命政府(administration)各部部长。国家政策在国会（Congress）上讨论并通过，国会由参议院(Senate)与众议院(House of Representatives)组成，众议院议员称为congressman, congresswoman或congresspeople，参议院议员称为senator。

Quotations
Government is a contrivance of human wisdom to provide for human wants. Men have a right that these wants should be provided for by this wisdom Edmund Burke Reflections on the Revolution in France
As the happiness of the people is the sole end of government, so the consent of the people is the only foundation for it John Adams
The requisites of government are that there be sufficiency of food, sufficiency of military equipment, and the confidence of the people in their ruler Confucius Analects
In the long run every government is the exact symbol of its people, with their wisdom and their unwisdom Thomas Carlyle Past and Present
Government is either organized benevolence or organized madness John Updike Buchanan Dying
All government is evil, and the parent of evil ... The best government is that which governs least John L. O'Sullivan
It is perfectly true that that government is best which governs least. It is equally true that that government is best which provides most Walter Lippmann A Preface to Politics
Society in every state is a blessing, but government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst state, an intolerable one Thomas Paine Common Sense
Any system of government will work when everything is going well. It's the system that functions in the pinches that survives John F. Kennedy Why England Slept
Nothing appears more surprising to those who consider human affairs with a philosophical eye, than the ease with which the many are governed by the few David Hume First Principles of Government
The worst thing in this world, next to anarchy, is government Henry Ward Beecher Proverbs from Plymouth Pulpit
I would not give half a guinea to live under one form of government rather than another. It is of no moment to the happiness of an individual Samuel Johnson
There is no art which one government sooner learns of another than that of draining money from the pockets of the people Adam Smith The Wealth of Nations
Government does not solve problems; it subsidizes them Ronald Reagan Speaking My Mind
When, in countries that are called civilized, you see age going to the workhouse and youth to the gallows, something must be wrong in the system of government Thomas Paine The Rights of Man
Trends of government
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