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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 673 COCA: 518
wear
wʳ wɛə wɛr
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense wears, present participle wearing, past tense wore, past participle worn
1 VERB 穿;;佩戴 When you wear something such as clothes, shoes, or jewellery, you have them on your body or on part of your body. 穿;;佩戴
  • He was wearing a brown uniform. [VERB noun]

    他当时穿着褐色的制服。

  • I sometimes wear contact lenses. [VERB noun]

    我有时戴隐形眼镜。

  • She can't make her mind up what to wear. [VERB noun]

    她拿不定主意穿什么。

SYN be dressed in, have on, dress in, be clothed in
2 VERB 留着,蓄着(发、须等) If you wear your hair or beard in a particular way, you have it cut or styled in that way. 留着,蓄着(发、须等)
  • She wore her hair in a long braid. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    她梳着一根长辫子。

  • He wore a full moustache. [VERB noun]

    他留着浓密的八字须。

3 VERB 呈现,流露出(表情) If you wear a particular expression, that expression is on your face and shows the emotions that you are feeling. 呈现,流露出(表情)
  • When we drove through the gates, she wore a look of amazement. [VERB noun]

    我们驶过大门时,她流露出惊讶的神情。

  • Millson's face wore a satisfied expression. [VERB noun]

    米尔森一脸的心满意足。

4 N-UNCOUNT (特定时候或场合穿的)服装 You use wear to refer to clothes that are suitable for a certain time or place. For example, evening wear is clothes suitable for the evening. (特定时候或场合穿的)服装
  • The shop stocks an extensive range of beach wear.

    这家商店备有各式各样的沙滩服装。

  • Bring informal casual wear.

    带上休闲的衣服。

SYN clothes, things, dress, gear [informal]
5 N-UNCOUNT 耐用性;使用率;使用形式 Wear is the amount or type of use that something has over a period of time. 耐用性;使用率;使用形式
  • You'll get more wear out of a hat if you choose one in a neutral colour.

    如果你选个中性颜色的帽子,戴的时间会更多一些。

  • Rugs in the bedrooms got much less wear.

    卧室里的小毯子用得少多了。

SYN usefulness, use, service, employment
Usage Note :
  • After you get up in the morning, you get dressed, or you dress, by putting on your clothes. He put on his shoes and socks. Small children and sick people may be unable to dress themselves, so someone else has to dress them. When you are dressed, you are wearing your clothes, or you have them on. Edith had her hat on... They ought to stop walking round the house with nothing on. During the day you might want to get changed, or to change, or to change your clothes. She returned having changed from trousers into a skirt... Adams changed his shirt a couple of times a day. Before you go to bed, you get undressed, or you undress, by taking off your clothes. He won't take his clothes off in front of me. See also note at clothes.

    早上起来后,要穿好衣服(get dressed dress),而put on 表示穿衣服这个动作:He put on his shoes and socks (他穿上鞋袜)。小孩和病人可能无法自己穿衣服(dress themselves),所以得有人给他们穿衣服(dress them)。穿好衣服(be dressed)后,就是穿着衣服(be wearing sth have sth on):Edith had her hat on (伊迪丝戴着帽子)They ought to stop walking round the house with nothing on (他们不应当什么也不穿就在屋子里四处走动)。白天可能会想要换衣服(get changed, change change sth):She returned having changed from trousers into a skirt (她回来时长裤已换成了短裙)Adams changed his shirt a couple of times a day (亚当斯一天换几次衬衫)。上床睡觉前,要脱掉衣服(get undressed undress)take off 表示脱衣服这个动作:He won't take his clothes off in front of me (他不肯当着我的面脱衣服)。亦参见 clothes 词条下的说明。

6 N-UNCOUNT 磨损;损坏 Wear is the damage or change that is caused by something being used a lot or for a long time. 磨损;损坏
  • ...a large, well-upholstered armchair which showed signs of wear.

    有磨损痕迹、配垫考究的大扶手椅

SYN damage, wear and tear, use, erosion
7 VERB 磨损;用旧 If something wears, it becomes thinner or weaker because it is constantly being used over a long period of time. 磨损;用旧
  • The stone steps, dating back to 1855, are beginning to wear. [VERB]

    那些可以追溯到1855年的石阶开始出现磨损。

  • Your horse needs new shoes if the shoe has worn thin or smooth. [VERB adj.ive]

    如果马掌磨薄或磨平,就需要换新马掌了。

8 VERB 耐用;耐久 You can use wear to talk about how well something lasts over a period of time. For example, if something wears well, it still seems quite new or useful after a long time or a lot of use. 耐用;耐久
  • Casual shoes need to wear well. [VERB adv.]

    休闲鞋得耐穿。

  • Ten years on, the original concept was wearing well. [VERB adv.]

    10年过去了,原先的概念仍不过时。

SYN last, survive, endure, hold up
9 PHRASE (尤指女性)当家,掌权(英国英语中用wear the trousers) If one person in a couple, especially the woman, wears the pants, or in British English wears the trousers, they are the one who makes all the decisions. (尤指女性)当家,掌权(英国英语中用wear the trousers) [informal]
  • She may give the impression that she wears the trousers but it's Tim who makes the final decisions.

    她让人觉得是她当家,但实际上是蒂姆说了算。

10 PHRASE [usually cont] [usually cont] (耐心等)逐渐消失 If your patience or temper is wearing thin, you are becoming annoyed and are likely to get angry soon. (耐心等)逐渐消失
  • Her husband was sympathetic at first but his patience soon wore thin.

    一开始她丈夫还抱以同情,可不久就失去耐心了。

11 PHRASE (因听说的次数太多而)失去趣味,令人厌烦 If you say that something is wearing thin, you mean that people do not find it funny or interesting any more and are becoming annoyed with it, because they have seen or heard it so many times. (因听说的次数太多而)失去趣味,令人厌烦
  • Some of Wilson's eccentricities are beginning to wear thin.

    人们逐渐对威尔逊的古怪行为失去了兴趣。

12 PHRASE 劳累的;虚弱的;喝醉的 If you say that someone is the worse for wear, you mean that they are tired, ill, or in a bad state because they have been very active, been through a difficult experience, or been drinking alcohol. 劳累的;虚弱的;喝醉的 [informal]
  • He arrived on January 9, disheveled and much the worse for wear.

    他是19号到的,蓬头垢面,疲惫不堪。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse wear with:
N.

wear black/red/white, wear clothes, wear contact lenses, wear glasses, wear gloves, wear a hat/helmet, wear a jacket, wear jeans, wear make-up, wear a mask, wear a suit, wear a uniform 1

ADJ.

casual wear, day wear, evening wear 4

Trends of wear
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 673 COCA: 518
wear

noun¹

1use as clothing穿着ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdaily, everyday, weekend日常穿着;週末裝束summer, winter夏裝;冬裝PREPOSITIONwith wear隨着穿用New shoes get more comfortable with wear.新鞋越穿越舒服。PHRASESyears of wear多年穿用This is a quality garment which should give years of wear.這件衣服質量好,應該能穿好幾年。
wear

noun²

2clothes衣服ADJECTIVEday, evening日裝;晚裝designer, fashion設計師品牌服裝;時裝casual, leisure, outdoor, sports (usually sportswear) (= casual clothes) (NAmE) , street便裝;休閒裝;戶外裝;街頭服飾business職業裝formal正裝bridal, maternity新娘裝;孕婦裝active (NAmE) , athletic (NAmE) , sports (usually sportswear) (= clothes for sports) (BrE) , workout (NAmE) 運動裝;健身服children's, men's, women's童裝;男裝;女裝
wear

noun³

3long use長期使用ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEAR | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhard, heavy大量的使用VERB + WEARwithstand耐用This flooring can withstand years of hard wear.這種地板經得起多年的高強度使用。PREPOSITIONwith wear由於使用而⋯The stairs had become slippery with wear.樓梯已經磨損得發滑了。PHRASEScenturies, years, etc. of wear幾個世紀、幾年等的使用The cathedral steps were polished smooth by centuries of wear.大教堂的台階經過幾個世紀的使用已磨得平滑了。
wear

noun⁴

4damage caused by long use磨損ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEAR | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEexcessive過度磨損brake, engine, tyre/tire, etc.剎車、發動機、輪胎等的磨損VERB + WEARshow顯出磨損跡象The cushions were beginning to show wear.墊子已開始顯出磨損痕跡。cause導致磨損minimize, reduce使磨損最小化;減少磨損prevent防止磨損PREPOSITIONwear on對⋯的磨損This new oil reduces wear on the pump.這種新機油能減少對泵的磨損。PHRASESsigns of wear, wear and tear磨損的痕跡;磨損
wear

verb¹

1have a piece of clothing on穿着ADVERB | VERB + WEAR ADVERBproudly自豪地穿着They came in, proudly wearing their uniforms.他們自豪地穿着制服進來了。comfortably穿着舒適VERB + WEARtend to喜歡穿I tend to wear a jacket to work.我喜歡穿夾克上班。prefer to更喜歡穿Hannah preferred to wear her hair short.漢娜更喜歡留短髮。choose to, intend to, opt to選擇穿;打算穿I will probably choose to wear jeans.我可能會選擇穿牛仔褲。dare to敢穿the first time that I had ever dared to wear something like this第一次我敢於穿這種衣服refuse to拒絕穿She refused to wear prison clothes.她不肯穿囚服。forget to忘記穿He had forgotten to wear his gloves.他忘了戴手套。forbid sb to禁止某人穿be entitled to有資格穿戴He is entitled to wear the regimental tie.他有資格戴專用的英式斜紋領帶。
wear

verb²

2last for a long time耐用ADVERBbadly, well不耐用;耐用Those curtains have worn very well.那些窗簾非常耐用。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 673 COCA: 518
wear noun
clothes
wear

verb

wear ♦︎ put sth on ♦︎ dress ♦︎ get dressed ♦︎ have (got) sth on ♦︎ changeThese words all mean to have or put clothes on your body. 这些词均表示穿着、穿上。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to wear / put on / have on a coat / jacket / suit / hatto wear / put on / have on a ring / badge / watchto wear / put on / have on your glassesto wear / put on / have on make-up / lipstick wear (wore, worn) [transitive] to have sth on your body as a piece of clothing, ornament, etc. 穿;戴Do I have to wear a tie?我得系领带吗?Was he wearing a seat belt?他系着座椅安全带吗?She always wears black (= black clothes).她总是穿黑色衣服。 ˌput sth ˈon

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to start wearing a piece of clothing, ornament, etc. 穿上;戴上Hurry up! Put your coat on.快点!把外衣穿上。She's just putting on her make-up.她正化妆呢。 OPP take sth off take sth off
dress [intransitive, transitive] to put clothes on yourself/sb; to wear a particular type or style of clothes; to put on formal clothes 穿衣服;给(某人)穿衣;穿⋯的服装;穿正式服装I dressed quickly.我迅速穿好衣服。She dressed herself and the children in their best clothes.她给自己和孩子们都穿上了最好的衣服。to dress well / badly / fashionably / comfortably穿得好/不好/时髦/舒适You should dress for cold weather today.你今天要穿防寒的衣服。She always dressed entirely in black.她一向全身黑色装束。To dress up is to wear clothes that are more formal than those you usually wear, or to put on special clothes, especially to pretend to be sb/sth different. * dress up指穿上较平时正式的衣服,或穿上特别的衣服,尤指装扮成其他的人或物There's no need to dress up-come as you are.不必特意打扮,就这样来就行。The kids love dressing up.孩子们喜欢装扮成别人玩儿。The boys were all dressed up as pirates.男孩子都装扮成了海盗。To dress down is to wear clothes that are more informal than those you usually wear, for example in an office. * dress down指在办公室等场合穿上较平时随便的衣服Everyone dresses down on Fridays.周五所有人衣着都很随便。 OPP undress take sth off ˌget ˈdressed

phrase

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to put all your clothes on 穿上衣服Get up and get dressed!起来穿上衣服!You get dressed when you get up in the morning, or when you have not been wearing any clothes, for example because you have just taken a shower. If you are just taking off one set of clothes and putting on different clothes, use change or get changed. * get dressed指早上起床后或裸身(如沐浴后)穿上衣服。更衣用change或get changed。 OPP get undressed take sth off
ˌhave sth ˈon ( ˌhave got sth ˈon)

phrasal verb

(has, had, had) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be wearing sth 穿着⋯She had a red jacket on.她穿了件红夹克。He had nothing (= no clothes) on.他什么都没穿。
change [intransitive, transitive] to put on different or clean clothes 换衣服;更衣I went into the bedroom to change.我走进卧室更衣。She changed into her swimsuit.她换上了游泳衣。You need to change out of those wet things.你需要把那些湿衣服换掉。 (especially BrE) I didn't have time to get changed before the party.聚会前我没来得及换衣服。 (especially NAmE) I didn't have time to change clothes before the party.聚会前我没来得及换衣服。

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