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TOEFL BNC: 4100 COCA: 3582
flood
flʌd flʌd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense floods, present participle flooding, past tense , past participle flooded
1 N-VAR 洪水;水灾 If there is a flood, a large amount of water covers an area which is usually dry, for example when a river flows over its banks or a pipe bursts. 洪水;水灾
  • More than 70 people were killed in the floods, caused when a dam burst.

    大坝决口造成洪灾,70 多人因此丧生。

  • This is the type of flood dreaded by cavers.

    这正是洞穴探险者害怕的那种洪水。

  • Over 25 people drowned when a schoolbus tried to cross a river and flood waters swept through.

    一辆校车试图过河时遭遇洪水来袭,造成逾 25 人溺水身亡。

SYN deluge, downpour, flash flood, inundation
2 V-ERG 淹没;使充满水 If something such as a river or a burst pipe floods an area that is usually dry or if the area floods, it becomes covered with water. 淹没;使充满水
  • The Chicago River flooded the city's underground tunnel system. [VERB noun]

    芝加哥河的河水淹没了城市的地下隧道系统。

  • The kitchen flooded. [VERB]

    厨房被水淹了。

flooded
  • People have been mobilised to build defences and drain flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.

    大雨还在继续下,人们已经被动员起来修筑防洪工事,为遭淹田地排水。

3 VERB (尤指暴雨后河水)泛滥 If a river floods, it overflows, especially after very heavy rain. (尤指暴雨后河水)泛滥
  • ...the relentless rain that caused twenty rivers to flood. [VERB]

    引发了 20 条河流泛滥的持续降水

  • Many streams have flooded their banks, making some roads impassable. [VERB noun]

    许多小河的水已经漫过堤岸,造成一些道路不能通行。

SYN pour over, swamp, run over, overflow
4 N-COUNT 大量;大批 If you say that a flood of people or things arrive somewhere, you are emphasizing that a very large number of them arrive there. 大量;大批 [emphasis]
  • The administration is trying to stem the flood of refugees out of Haiti and into Florida. [+ of]

    政府当局正试图阻止大批难民逃离海地,进入佛罗里达。

  • He received a flood of letters from irate constituents. [+ of]

    他收到愤怒的选区居民洪水般涌来的信件。

5 VERB 大批涌入;大量云集 If you say that people or things flood into a place, you are emphasizing that they arrive there in large numbers. 大批涌入;大量云集 [emphasis]
  • Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the area. [VERB prep./adv.]

    大量移民涌入这个地区。

  • Enquiries flooded in from all over the world. [VERB prep./adv.]

    世界各地的问询纷至沓来。

  • ...the refugees flooding out of Kosovo. [VERB prep./adv.]

    逃离科索沃的难民群

6 VERB (使)充满;(使)充斥 If you flood a place with a particular type of thing, or if a particular type of thing floods a place, the place becomes full of so many of them that it cannot hold or deal with any more. (使)充满;(使)充斥
  • ...a policy aimed at flooding Europe with exports. [VERB noun + with]

    一项旨在让进口产品充斥欧洲市场的政策

  • Brokers expect the markets to be flooded with the shares. [VERB noun with noun]

    股票经纪人预计股市会充斥着这种股票。

  • German cameras at knock-down prices flooded the British market. [VERB noun]

    德国产的廉价相机充斥着英国市场。

flooded
  • ...the danger of Europe becoming flooded with low-cost agricultural imports.

    低成本的进口农产品充斥欧洲市场的危险

7 VERB (情感等)充满,使感受强烈,涌上心头 If an emotion, feeling, or thought floods you, you suddenly feel it very intensely. If feelings or memories flood back, you suddenly remember them very clearly. (情感等)充满,使感受强烈,涌上心头 [literary]
  • A wave of happiness flooded me. [VERB noun]

    我心中涌起一股幸福的暖流。

  • Mary Ann was flooded with relief . [be VERB-ed + with]

    玛丽·安感到无比宽慰。

  • It was probably the shock which had brought all the memories flooding back. [VERB adv.]

    可能是由于突然受到惊吓,所有的记忆一下子全涌现出来。

8 VERB (光线)充满,照进 If light floods a place or floods into it, it suddenly fills it. (光线)充满,照进
  • The afternoon light flooded the little rooms. [VERB]

    午后的阳光洒满一间间小屋。

  • Morning sunshine flooded in through the open curtains. [VERB prep./adv.]

    清晨的阳光透过拉开的窗帘照射进来。

9See also:flash flood 
10 PHRASE [verb-link PHRASE] (河水)泛滥 If a river is in flood, it is flowing over its banks because it has more water in it than normal. (河水)泛滥
11 PHRASE 泪如雨下;号啕大哭 If you say that someone was in floods of tears or in a flood of tears, you are emphasizing that they were crying with great intensity because they were very upset. 泪如雨下;号啕大哭 [emphasis]
  • The pain was so bad that I would be in floods of tears.

    疼痛难忍,我就快大哭起来了。

  • They said goodbye in a flood of tears.

    他们痛哭流涕地道别。

12 PHRASAL VERB (洪水)迫使离开,淹没,冲毁 If people, places, or things are flooded out, the water from a flood makes it impossible for people to stay in that place or to use that thing. (洪水)迫使离开,淹没,冲毁
  • Train lines were flooded out.

    铁路线被洪水冲毁。

  • The river flooded them out every few years.

    每隔几年他们就会因这条河的泛滥而被迫离开家园。

Phrasal verbs:
flood out
Trends of flood
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL BNC: 4100 COCA: 3582
flood

noun¹

1large amount of water洪水ADJECTIVE | VERB + FLOOD | FLOOD + VERB | FLOOD + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcatastrophic, devastating, great, severe災難性的/破壞性的/巨大的/兇猛的洪水flash驟發的洪水spring, summer, etc.春季、夏季等洪水VERB + FLOODcause引發洪災Heavy rainfall in the mountains caused the floods.山區的暴雨引發了洪災。FLOOD + VERBcome洪水到來No one knew that the flood was coming.沒有人知道洪水就要來了。hit sth, strike sth洪水襲擊⋯This summer the region was struck by devastating floods.今年夏天這個地區遭受了毀滅性的洪水襲擊。inundate sth洪水淹沒⋯The fields were inundated by heavy floods.田野被肆虐的洪水淹沒了。cause sth洪水引起⋯The flood caused widespread destruction.這次洪災造成大面積破壞。subside洪水減退The floods are slowly subsiding.洪水在慢慢退去。FLOOD + NOUNwater (usually floodwater or floodwaters) 洪水The floodwaters did not begin to recede until September.洪水直到 9 月份才開始消退。plain洪泛區damage洪澇災害alert, warning洪水預警/警報victim洪災災民control, defence/defense, prevention, protection, relief防洪;防汛;排澇insurance洪災保險PHRASESbe in (full) flood (especially BrE) 泛濫The river was in full flood (= had flooded its banks).河水已經漫過堤岸。
flood

noun²

2large number/amount大量ADJECTIVE | FLOOD + VERB | VERB + FLOOD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat大量constant持續大量sudden湧現FLOOD + VERBinundate sb/sth大批湧向⋯She was inundated by floods of fan mail.她收到了崇拜者雪片般的來信。VERB + FLOODbring, cause造成/引發大量⋯release, unleash釋放/放出大批PREPOSITIONflood of一大批⋯a great flood of refugees一大批難民PHRASESa flood of memories (especially NAmE) (腦海中)如洪水般湧現的往事Writing about St. John's brings back a flood of nostalgic memories.對聖約翰的記述使往事如潮水般湧上心頭。in floods of tears (= crying a lot) 淚如泉湧The little girl was in floods of tears.小女孩眼淚嘩嘩地流。
flood

verb

VERB + FLOOD | PHRASES VERB + FLOODbe liable to易遭水災The area near the river is liable to flood.河流附近的地區容易遭水災。PHRASESbe badly flooded遭嚴重水災The town had been badly flooded.這個鎮曾經遭受嚴重水災。flood its banks (NAmE) (burst its banks in BrE) 淹沒⋯的堤岸The river had flooded its banks.河水已漫過堤岸。

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