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BNC: 724 COCA: 16348
labour
lbəʳ ˈleɪbər ˈleɪbə
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense labours, present participle labouring, past tense , past participle laboured
in AM, use 美國英語用 labor
1 N-UNCOUNT

(辛苦的)勞動,勞作;(通常指)體力勞動 Labour is very hard work, usually physical work. (辛苦的)勞動,勞作;(通常指)體力勞動
  • ...the labour of seeding, planting and harvesting. [+ of]

    播種、種植和收割的辛勤勞作

  • The chef at the barbecue looked up from his labours; he was sweating.

    正在燒烤台上忙活的廚師擡起頭來;他的臉上直冒汗。

  • Writing this book has been a great pleasure, a true labour of love.

    寫這本書是一大樂事,辛苦絕對是心甘情願。

2See also:

hard labour 
3 VERB

(用手)勞動 Someone who labours works hard using their hands. (用手)勞動
  • ...peasants labouring in the fields. [VERB]

    在地裏勞作的農民

  • Her husband laboured at the plant for 17 years. [VERB]

    她丈夫在廠裏辛勤工作了17年。

SYN work, toil, strive, work hard
4 VERB

艱苦地做;吃力地做 If you labour to do something, you do it with difficulty. 艱苦地做;吃力地做
  • For twenty-five years now he has laboured to build a religious community. [VERB to-infinitive]

    他嘔心瀝血地建立一個宗教社區,至今已有25個年頭。

  • ...a young man who's labouring under all kinds of other difficulties. [V + under]

    在其他各種困難下艱苦工作的小夥子

SYN struggle, work, strain, work hard
5 N-UNCOUNT

(總稱)勞工,工人 Labour is used to refer to the workers of a country or industry, considered as a group. (總稱)勞工,工人
  • Latin America lacked skilled labour.

    拉丁美洲缺乏熟練工人。

  • ...the struggle between capital and labour.

    勞資鬥爭

  • They were cheap labour.

    他們是廉價勞工。

6 N-UNCOUNT [oft poss NOUN]

勞動成果 The work done by a group of workers or by a particular worker is referred to as their labour . 勞動成果
  • Every man should receive a fair price for the product of his labour.

    每個人的勞動成果都應該獲得合理的回報。

  • The unemployed cannot withdraw their labour — they have no power.

    失業者沒法罷工他們沒有這種實力。

7 N-PROPER-COLL [with singular or plural verb]

(英國)工黨 In Britain, people use Labour to refer to the Labour Party. (英國)工黨
  • He believes that, historically, Labour has been most successful as the party that helped people get on in life.

    他相信一直以來工黨在幫助人民改善生活方面表現最爲出色。

  • They all vote Labour.

    他們都投工黨的票。

8 ADJ

工黨的;支持工黨的 A Labour politician or voter is a member of a Labour Party or votes for a Labour Party. 工黨的;支持工黨的
  • ...a Labour MP.

    工黨下院議員

  • Millions of Labour voters went unrepresented.

    數以百萬計的工黨支持者沒有議員代表。

9 VERB

誤以爲;爲所蒙蔽 If you labour under a delusion or misapprehension, you continue to believe something which is not true. 誤以爲;爲所蒙蔽
  • She laboured under the illusion that I knew what I was doing. [V + under]

    她有一個錯覺,以爲我知道自己在做什麽。

  • You seem to be labouring under considerable misapprehensions. [V + under]

    你似乎存在相當大的誤解。

SYN be disadvantaged by, suffer from, be a victim of, be burdened by
10 VERB

一再重申;反複說明 If you labour a point or an argument, you keep making the same point or saying the same thing, although it is unnecessary. 一再重申;反複說明
  • I don't want to labour the point but there it is. [VERB noun]

    我不想反複重申,但還是不得不說。

11 N-UNCOUNT

分娩;臨盆 Labour is the last stage of pregnancy, in which the baby is gradually pushed out of the womb by the mother. 分娩;臨盆
  • I thought the pains meant I was going into labour.

    我還以爲這些疼痛意味着我要生了呢。

  • Some women prefer to move about during labour.

    有些女人喜歡在分娩期間下床走動。

Thesaurus
Thesauruslabour Also look up:
N.

effort, employment, work; (ant.) leisure, rest 1

employees, help, workforce, working people; (ant.) management 5

VERB.

exert; (ant.) , strain, struggle, work;, relax, rest 4

Trends of labour
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