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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4302 COCA: 6139
lump
lʌmp lʌmp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense lumps, present participle lumping, past tense , past participle lumped
1 N-COUNT （一）块 A lump of something is a solid piece of it. （一）块

  • The potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape. [+ of]

    制陶工人把黏土块捏塑成优美的形状。

  • ...a lump of wood. [+ of]

    一块木头

  • They used to buy ten kilos of beef in one lump.

    他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。

SYN piece, group, ball, spot
2 N-COUNT 肿块 A lump on or in someone's body is a small, hard swelling that has been caused by an injury or an illness. 肿块

  • I've got a lump on my shoulder. [+ on]

    我肩上肿了一块。

  • Howard had to have cancer surgery for a lump in his chest. [+ in]

    霍华德不得不进行肿瘤手术以切除胸部的肿块。

SYN swelling, growth, bump, tumour
3 N-COUNT 一小块（方糖） A lump of sugar is a small cube of it. 一小块（方糖）

  • ...a nugget of rough gold about the size of a lump of sugar.

    一块方糖般大小的粗金

  • 'No sugar,' I said, and Jim asked for two lumps.

    “不加糖，”我说道。吉姆则要了两块。

4See also:sugar lump 
5 See also: lump sum 
6 PHRASE [have inflects] 只得忍气吞声；不得不忍受 If you say that someone will have to lump it, you mean that they must accept a situation or decision whether they like it or not. 只得忍气吞声；不得不忍受 [informal]

  • The crew will be sleeping in the hull and will have to lump it.

    船员将睡在船舱里，不乐意也没办法。

  • William was going to kick up a fuss, but he realized he'd have to lump it.

    威廉本想要大闹一番，却意识到自己只能忍下这口气。

7 PHRASE （因情绪激动）喉咙哽塞，哽咽 If you say that you have a lump in your throat, you mean that you have a tight feeling in your throat because of a strong emotion such as sorrow or gratitude. （因情绪激动）喉咙哽塞，哽咽

  • I stood there with a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears.

    我站在那里，喉咙哽塞，拼命想止住眼泪。

  • It was a great reception and it brought a lump to my throat.

    如此盛情接待，叫我一时哽咽。

Phrasal verbs:
lump together
Trends of lump
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