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BNC: 3005 COCA: 3083
nerve
nɜːʳv nɜrv
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense , plural nerves, present participle nerving, past tense , past participle nerved
1 N-COUNT

神經 Nerves are long thin fibres that transmit messages between your brain and other parts of your body. 神經

  • ...spinal nerves.

    脊神經

  • ...in cases where the nerve fibres are severed.

    在一些神經纖維被割斷的病例中

2 N-PLURAL [usually poss NOUN]

承受力;意志力 If you refer to someone's nerves, you mean their ability to cope with problems such as stress, worry, and danger. 承受力;意志力

  • Jill's nerves are stretched to breaking point.

    吉爾的神經繃緊到了極點。

  • I can be very patient, and then I can burst if my nerves are worn out.

    我很有耐心，可如果我的承受力到了極限，我就撐不住了。

3 N-PLURAL

神經緊張;情緒不安 You can refer to someone's feelings of anxiety or tension as nerves . 神經緊張;情緒不安

  • I just played badly. It wasn't nerves.

    我只是打得很糟，不是緊張造成的。

4 N-UNCOUNT

勇氣;膽量;氣魄 Nerve is the courage that you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous. 勇氣;膽量;氣魄

  • The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve.

    雖說白蘭地嗆了他一下，卻讓他恢複了勇氣。

  • He never got up enough nerve to meet me.

    他從沒有足夠的膽量來見我。

SYN bravery, courage, spirit, bottle [British , slang]
5 VERB

使鼓起勇氣;使振作精神 If you nerve yourself to do something difficult or frightening, you prepare yourself for it by trying to be brave. 使鼓起勇氣;使振作精神 [written]

  • I nerved myself to face the pain. [VERB pronoun-reflexive to-infinitive]

    我鼓足勇氣去面對痛苦。

6 PHRASE

使…煩惱;使…心煩 If someone or something gets on your nerves, they annoy or irritate you. 使…煩惱;使…心煩 [informal]

  • Lately he's not done a bloody thing and it's getting on my nerves.

    近來他沒有幹任何壞事，這讓我心神不定起來。

7 PHRASE

膽敢;竟敢;厚顔 If you say that someone has a nerve or has the nerve to do something, you are criticizing them for doing something which you feel they had no right to do. 膽敢;竟敢;厚顔 [informal, disapproval]

  • They've got a nerve, complaining about our behaviour.

    他們竟敢對我們的行爲表示不滿。

  • He had the nerve to ask me to prove who I was.

    他竟敢要求我證明我自己的身份。

8 PHRASE

保持鎮靜;堅定不移 If you hold your nerve or keep your nerve, you remain calm and determined in a difficult situation. 保持鎮靜;堅定不移

  • He held his nerve to beat Andre Agassi in a five-set thriller on Court One.

    他鎮定自若，在1號場地驚心動魄的5盤3勝對決中擊敗了安德魯·阿加西。

  • We need to keep our nerve now.

    我們現在需要保持鎮靜。

9 PHRASE [VERB inflects]

緊張不安地度日;神經緊張 If someone is living on their nerves, they are continually worried and anxious about the situation that they are in. 緊張不安地度日;神經緊張 [British]

  • Eileen, mother of three, had been living on her nerves for some considerable time.

    艾琳是3個孩子的母親，已有相當一段時間總是感到緊張不安。

10 PHRASE

失去勇氣;變得膽怯;驚慌失措 If you lose your nerve, you suddenly panic and become too afraid to do something that you were about to do. 失去勇氣;變得膽怯;驚慌失措

  • The bomber had lost his nerve and fled.

    放炸彈的人沒了膽子，逃之夭夭。

11 PHRASE

觸及痛處;觸及要害 If you say that you have touched a nerve or touched a raw nerve, you mean that you have accidentally upset someone by talking about something that they feel strongly about or are very sensitive about. 觸及痛處;觸及要害

  • Alistair saw Henry shrink, as if the words had touched a nerve.

    阿利斯泰爾看到亨利向後縮了一下，好像那些話觸到了他的痛處。

  • The mere mention of John had touched a very raw nerve indeed.

    提到約翰就真的讓人心痛。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse nerve with:
N.

nerve cells, nerve damage, nerve fibres, nerve impulses 1

VERB.

hit a nerve, strike a nerve, touch a nerve 1 11

get up the nerve, got a/the nerve, have a/the nerve 7

Trends of nerve
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