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BNC: 7141 COCA: 7598
oneself
wʌnself ˌwʌnˈsɛlf ˌ wʌnzˈsɛlf
Oneself is a third person singular reflexive pronoun. oneself 是第三人称单数反身代词。
1 PRON-REFL （用作从句中动词或代词的宾语，指代动词主语“我”或“任何人”）自己，自身 A speaker or writer uses oneself as the object of a verb or preposition in a clause where 'oneself' meaning 'me' or 'any person in general' refers to the same person as the subject of the verb. （用作从句中动词或代词的宾语，指代动词主语“我”或“任何人”）自己，自身 [formal]

  • One must apply oneself to the present and keep one's eyes firmly fixed on one's future goals.

    人们必须立足现在，目光锁定未来目标。

  • To work one must have time to oneself.

    一个人要工作就必须有属于自己的时间。

2 PRON-REFL （one 虽缺失但可理解为动词主语时，用作动词或介词的宾语）自己，自身 Oneself can be used as the object of a verb or preposition, when 'one' is not present but is understood to be the subject of the verb. （one 虽缺失但可理解为动词主语时，用作动词或介词的宾语）自己，自身 [formal]

  • The historic feeling of the town makes it a pleasant place to base oneself for summer vacations.

    该镇的历史气息让它成为人们夏季度假的好去处。

  • The only guarantee of having a cabin to oneself is by travelling first class.

    只有坐头等舱旅行才能保证一个人独享一舱。

  • It's so easy to feel sorry for oneself.

    人很容易为自己感到委屈。

  • The doll-like figures in these stories are unlike anybody, let alone oneself.

    这些故事中的玩偶形象跟谁都不像，更不用说像自己了。

3 PRON-REFL-EMPH 独自；亲自；本人 To do something oneself means to do it without any help from anyone else. 独自；亲自；本人 [formal]

  • It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.

    独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

  • Some things one must do oneself.

    有些事情必须亲自去做。

4 PRON-REFL-EMPH （强调事情发生的对象）自己，自身 You use oneself to emphasize that something happens to you rather than to people in general. （强调事情发生的对象）自己，自身 [formal, emphasis]

  • It is better to die oneself than to kill.

    宁可自亡，不可行凶。

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