break down - Meaning, pronunciation, collocation and usage 英漢雙解 | Mr. Ng 線上詞典

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break down

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1 PHRASAL VERB （机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏 If a machine or a vehicle breaks down, it stops working. （机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏

Their car broke down. [VERB PREP.]

他们的车子出故障了。

SYN stop working, stop, give out, pack up [British , informal]

2 PHRASAL VERB （讨论、关系或系统）失败，破裂，失灵 If a discussion, relationship, or system breaks down, it fails because of a problem or disagreement. （讨论、关系或系统）失败，破裂，失灵

Talks with business leaders broke down last night. [VERB PREP.]

昨晚与商界领导人的谈判破裂了。
Paola's marriage broke down. [VERB PREP.]

葆拉的婚姻破裂了。

SYN fail, collapse, fall through, be unsuccessful

3 PHRASAL VERB 分解；将…分成若干部分 To break down something such as an idea or statement means to separate it into smaller parts in order to make it easier to understand or deal with. 分解；将…分成若干部分 [Also V n P + into]

The report breaks down the results region by region. [VERB PREP. noun]

报告将调查结果按地区分成若干部分。
These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases. [be V-ed P + into]

这些规则告诉我们一个句子是怎样分解成若干短语的。

SYN divide up, split, cut up, subdivide

4 PHRASAL VERB-ERG （使）（物质）分解 When a substance breaks down or when something breaks it down, a biological or chemical process causes it to separate into the substances which make it up. （使）（物质）分解 [Also VERB PREPOSITION n]

Over time, the protein in the eggshell breaks down into its constituent amino acids. [VERB PREP.]

时间久了，蛋壳中的蛋白质就会分解为其构成成分氨基酸。
The oil is attacked by naturally occurring microbes which break it down. [VERB noun PREP.]

原油受到了自然产生的分解油类物质的微生物的侵蚀。

5 PHRASAL VERB 感情失控（痛哭起来） If someone breaks down, they lose control of themselves and start crying. 感情失控（痛哭起来）

Because he was being so kind and concerned, I broke down and cried. [VERB PREP.]

他如此体贴关心，令我忍不住失声痛哭。
The young woman broke down in tears. [VERB PREP.]

这名年轻妇人痛哭流涕。

SYN be overcome, lose control, crack up [informal] , lose it [informal]

6 PHRASAL VERB 捣毁；拆除 If you break down a door or barrier, you hit it so hard that it falls to the ground. 捣毁；拆除

An unruly mob broke down police barricades and stormed the courtroom. [VERB PREP. noun]

一伙暴徒捣毁了警察设置的路障冲进法庭。
Firemen were called after his father failed to break the door down. [VERB noun PREP.]

他的父亲没能把门砸开，后来就把消防员叫来了。

SYN demolish, knock down, destroy, pull down

7 PHRASAL VERB 消除，破除（障碍或偏见） To break down barriers or prejudices that separate people or restrict their freedom means to change people's attitudes so that the barriers or prejudices no longer exist. 消除，破除（障碍或偏见） [approval] [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]