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TOEFL BNC: 3229 COCA: 3003
pile
paɪl paɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense piles, present participle piling, past tense , past participle piled
1 N-COUNT

（上窄下寬的）堆 A pile of things is a mass of them that is high in the middle and has sloping sides. （上窄下寬的）堆

  • ...a pile of sand. [+ of]

    一堆沙子

  • ...a little pile of crumbs.

    一小堆面包屑

  • The leaves had been swept into huge piles.

    樹葉被掃成了一大堆一大堆的。

2 N-COUNT

（一個壓着一個擺放整齊的）疊，摞 A pile of things is a quantity of things that have been put neatly somewhere so that each thing is on top of the one below. （一個壓着一個擺放整齊的）疊，摞

  • ...a pile of boxes. [+ of]

    一疊盒子

  • We sat in Sam's study, among the piles of books.

    我們坐在薩姆的書房裏，身邊是一堆一堆的書。

  • The clothes were folded in a neat pile.

    衣服疊放成整齊的一摞。

Usage Note :

  • A pile of things can be tidy or untidy. …a neat pile of clothes. A heap is usually untidy, and often has the shape of a hill or mound. Now, the house is a heap of rubble. A stack is usually tidy, and often consists of flat objects placed directly on top of each other. …a neat stack of dishes.

    pile既可指整齊的一疊，也可指雜亂的一堆：a neat pile of clothes（整齊的一疊衣服）。heap 通常指雜亂的、常呈小山或土墩狀的一堆：Now, the house is a heap of rubble（現在，房子成了一堆瓦礫）。stack通常指整齊的、常是扁平物體疊放在一起的一摞：a neat stack of dishes（整齊的一摞盤子）。

3 VERB

堆放；堆積；疊架 If you pile things somewhere, you put them there so that they form a pile. 堆放；堆積；疊架

  • He was piling clothes into the suitcase. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    他在把衣服一件件疊放進手提箱中。

  • A few newspapers and magazines were piled on a table. [be VERB-ed adv./prep.]

    幾份報紙和雜志堆在桌上。

SYN load, stuff, pack, stack
4 VERB [usually passive]

成堆地蓋住（或裝滿） If something is piled with things, it is covered or filled with piles of things. 成堆地蓋住（或裝滿）

  • Tables were piled high with local produce. [be VERB-ed + with]

    桌上高高堆放着當地的農産品。

  • ...trucks piled with luggage. [be V-ed with n]

    塞滿成堆行李的卡車

5 QUANT

一大堆；大量 If you talk about a pile of something or piles of something, you mean a large amount of it. 一大堆；大量 [informal]

  • I've got a pile of questions afterwards for you.

    我有一大堆的問題等着過後問你。

  • ...a whole pile of disasters.

    災難叠至

6 VERB

擁進/擁出；擠進/擠出 If a group of people pile into or out of a vehicle, they all get into it or out of it in a disorganized way. 擁進/擁出；擠進/擠出

  • They all piled into Jerrold's car. [V + into/out of]

    他們一窩蜂地擠進傑羅爾德的車裏。

  • A fleet of police cars suddenly arrived. Dozens of officers piled out. [V in/out]

    突然開來一隊警車，數十個警察一擁而出。

SYN crowd, pack, charge, rush
7 N-COUNT

（尤指富人或要人居住的）高大宏偉的建築物 You can refer to a large impressive building as a pile, especially when it is the home of a rich important person. （尤指富人或要人居住的）高大宏偉的建築物

  • ...some stately pile in the country.

    鄉下某座恢宏氣派的建築

SYN mansion, building, residence, manor
8 N-COUNT [usually plural]

（房屋和橋梁的）樁，樁柱 Piles are wooden, concrete, or metal posts which are pushed into the ground and on which buildings or bridges are built. Piles are often used in very wet areas so that the buildings do not flood. （房屋和橋梁的）樁，樁柱

  • ...settlements of wooden houses, set on piles along the shore.

    建在沿岸樁柱上的木制房屋居住區

SYN foundation, support, post, column
9 N-PLURAL

痔瘡 Piles are painful swellings that can appear in the veins inside a person's anus. 痔瘡
10 N-SING

（地毯或織物的）絨面，絨毛，絨頭 The pile of a carpet or of a fabric such as velvet is its soft surface. It consists of a lot of little threads standing on end. （地毯或織物的）絨面，絨毛，絨頭

  • ...the carpet's thick pile.

    地毯的厚絨

SYN nap, fibre, down, hair
11 PHRASE

處於（社會或某組織的）下層/上層 Someone who is at the bottom of the pile is low down in society or low down in an organization. Someone who is at the top of the pile is high up in society or high up in an organization. 處於（社會或某組織的）下層/上層 [informal]
Phrasal verbs:

pile up
Thesaurus
Thesauruspile Also look up:
N.

accumulation, build-up, collection, heap, quantity, stack 1 2

VERB.

assemble, collect, heap, stack 3

Trends of pile
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